Read and judge. 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
China's Female Astronauts

()1. Liu Yang is from Luanping, Hebei.
()2. Wang Yaping is China's first female astronaut.
()3. Wang Yaping is China's first female to walk in space.
()4. Wang Haoze is China's first female spaceflight engineer.
()5. Shenzhou-9 was launched(发射) in 2024.

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F

【分析】
本题为阅读理解判断题，解题思路是：先明确每个小题的核心问题，再回到表格中对应人物的相关信息，逐一核对题目描述与表格内容是否一致，重点区分不同宇航员的籍贯、成就、神舟飞船发射年份等细节，避免信息混淆，从而做出正确判断。
【解析】
1. 题目描述“刘洋来自河北滦平”，表格显示刘洋的籍贯是河南林州，与描述不符，故判断为F。
2. 题目描述“王亚平是中国首位女航天员”，表格显示中国首位女航天员是刘洋，与描述不符，故判断为F。
3. 题目描述“王亚平是中国首位太空行走的女性”，表格显示王亚平的成就包含“China's first female to walk in space”，与描述相符，故判断为T。
4. 题目描述“王浩泽是中国首位女航天飞行工程师”，表格显示王浩泽的身份包含“China's first female spaceflight engineer”，与描述相符，故判断为T。
5. 题目描述“神舟九号2024年发射”，表格显示神舟九号发射年份是2012年，2024年是神舟十九号的年份，与描述不符，故判断为F。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
阅读理解判断、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查对文本细节信息的精准判断，需准确对应不同人物的各项信息，避免混淆相似内容，做题时需仔细核对每个细节。
【难度系数】
0.6

二 Read and judge. 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
There was a fun BBQ party in space, 400 km above Earth. Chinese astronauts cooked food for the first time with their new oven(烤箱).
This oven came from the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. It uses hot air to cook food well without gravity.
The astronauts took the ready chicken wings, and put them into the oven. After 28 minutes, golden wings were ready! They also made black pepper beef.
Now, the astronauts can enjoy over 190 kinds of food. They can have different meals for ten days!
This space BBQ is very important. It shows that China can do great things in space. It also makes the astronauts feel at home. We are proud of our astronauts!
()1. The astronauts had a BBQ party in space.
()2. The new oven uses water to cook food.
()3. It took 28 minutes to cook the chicken wings.
()4. The astronauts have 10 kinds of food to eat.
()5. The space BBQ shows China is great in space.

1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T

【分析】
做这类阅读判断题，需逐题回到短文中定位对应信息，核对题干表述与原文是否一致，判断正误。具体需依次查找：是否有太空BBQ派对的描述、烤箱的烹饪方式、鸡翅的烹饪时间、食物种类数量、太空BBQ的意义，逐一比对即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句明确提到“There was a fun BBQ party in space”，说明宇航员在太空举办了BBQ派对，故题干正确；
2. 原文第二段指出“It uses hot air to cook food well without gravity”，说明烤箱用热空气烹饪，而非水，故题干错误；
3. 原文第三段提到“After 28 minutes, golden wings were ready”，表明鸡翅烹饪耗时28分钟，故题干正确；
4. 原文第四段说明“the astronauts can enjoy over 190 kinds of food”，即食物种类超190种，而非10种，故题干错误；
5. 原文第五段提到“It shows that China can do great things in space”，说明太空BBQ体现中国在太空领域的成就，故题干正确。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节信息判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读判断正误题，侧重考查学生提取文本关键细节的能力，难度较低，仔细对照原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8