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四、语法填空。
Some students often say, "Although I work hard, I still cannot get good scores on tests. Why? How can I achieve success?" 15.
Deng was selected as one of China's first astronauts in 1998. From then on, Deng 16.
So, 22.
Some students often say, "Although I work hard, I still cannot get good scores on tests. Why? How can I achieve success?" 15.
The
story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions.Deng was selected as one of China's first astronauts in 1998. From then on, Deng 16.
has spent
(spend) almost all of his time training to make his dream come true. Over many years, Deng had seen his workmates 17. go
(go) into space one after another. However, he was always a backup. It seemed impossible 18. for
him to fly into space. But Deng never gave up, because he wanted to realize 19. his
(he) dream. When he was in his fifties, he kept 20. training
(train) hard so that he could be ready whenever the chance came to him. 21. Finally
(final), he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 spacecraft and flew into space.So, 22.
if/when
you want to give up learning something, think about Deng's story. Be patient and try to improve your 23. methods
(method) and never give up. One day, success 24. will knock
(knock) at your door!答案
15. The 16. has spent 17. go 18. for 19. his 20. training 21. Finally 22. if/when 23. methods 24. will knock
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：15空特指邓清明的故事，需用定冠词；16空根据时间状语判断时态；17空考查see的固定搭配；18空涉及固定句型；19空修饰名词需用物主代词；20空考查keep的固定用法；21空需用副词修饰句子；22空根据句意选择合适的连词；23空考查名词复数；24空根据时间状语判断将来时态。
【解析】
15. 此处特指“中国宇航员邓清明的故事”，表特指用定冠词The，故填The；
16. 时间状语“From then on”表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语Deng是第三人称单数，故用现在完成时has spent；
17. 固定搭配see sb do sth表示“看到某人做某事的全过程”，此处指看到同事们进入太空的整个过程，故填go；
18. 固定句型It is impossible for sb to do sth（对某人来说做某事不可能），故填介词for；
19. 修饰名词dream需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his；
20. 固定搭配keep doing sth（坚持做某事），故填training；
21. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是Finally，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Finally；
22. 根据句意“______你想放弃学习，想想邓清明的故事”，此处可表示“如果”或“当……时”，故填if/when；
23. method是可数名词，此处指改进学习方法（不止一种），需用复数形式methods，故填methods；
24. “One day”表示将来的时间，需用一般将来时，故填will knock。
【答案】
15. The 16. has spent 17. go 18. for 19. his 20. training 21. Finally 22. if/when 23. methods 24. will knock
【知识点】
定冠词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以邓清明的事迹为载体，考查语法填空核心考点，涵盖冠词、时态、固定句型、代词等基础语法知识，注重语境与语法规则的结合，是典型的初中英语语法填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：15空特指邓清明的故事，需用定冠词；16空根据时间状语判断时态；17空考查see的固定搭配；18空涉及固定句型；19空修饰名词需用物主代词；20空考查keep的固定用法；21空需用副词修饰句子；22空根据句意选择合适的连词；23空考查名词复数；24空根据时间状语判断将来时态。
【解析】
15. 此处特指“中国宇航员邓清明的故事”，表特指用定冠词The，故填The；
16. 时间状语“From then on”表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语Deng是第三人称单数，故用现在完成时has spent；
17. 固定搭配see sb do sth表示“看到某人做某事的全过程”，此处指看到同事们进入太空的整个过程，故填go；
18. 固定句型It is impossible for sb to do sth（对某人来说做某事不可能），故填介词for；
19. 修饰名词dream需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his；
20. 固定搭配keep doing sth（坚持做某事），故填training；
21. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是Finally，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Finally；
22. 根据句意“______你想放弃学习，想想邓清明的故事”，此处可表示“如果”或“当……时”，故填if/when；
23. method是可数名词，此处指改进学习方法（不止一种），需用复数形式methods，故填methods；
24. “One day”表示将来的时间，需用一般将来时，故填will knock。
【答案】
15. The 16. has spent 17. go 18. for 19. his 20. training 21. Finally 22. if/when 23. methods 24. will knock
【知识点】
定冠词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以邓清明的事迹为载体，考查语法填空核心考点，涵盖冠词、时态、固定句型、代词等基础语法知识，注重语境与语法规则的结合，是典型的初中英语语法填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
