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一 Read and choose. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Mike has a cold today, so he can't come to school and has to stay at home. Now the children are talking about how to stay healthy.
Amy: We should eat healthy food every day.
Zhang Peng: We should exercise every day and drink enough water.
Chen Jie: We should also get enough sleep at night.
Miss White: If you don't feel well, you should see a doctor.
(
A. He has a toothache.
B. He has a cold.
C. He is hungry.
(
A. Go to school.
B. See a doctor.
C. Play outside.
Mike has a cold today, so he can't come to school and has to stay at home. Now the children are talking about how to stay healthy.
Amy: We should eat healthy food every day.
Zhang Peng: We should exercise every day and drink enough water.
Chen Jie: We should also get enough sleep at night.
Miss White: If you don't feel well, you should see a doctor.
(
B
)1. What's wrong with Mike?A. He has a toothache.
B. He has a cold.
C. He is hungry.
(
B
)2. What should we do if we don't feel well?A. Go to school.
B. See a doctor.
C. Play outside.
答案
1. B
2. B
2. B
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解选择题，需根据短文内容定位关键信息来选择正确答案。第1题询问Mike的状况，需找到短文开头描述Mike情况的句子；第2题询问身体不适时的做法，需找到短文中对应建议的句子。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一句“Mike has a cold today”，可知Mike感冒了，对应选项B。
2. 定位短文最后Miss White的话“If you don't feel well, you should see a doctor”，可知身体不适应看医生，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. B
2. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解细节题，答案直接对应原文内容，只要仔细阅读短文即可轻松选出正确选项，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一道英语阅读理解选择题，需根据短文内容定位关键信息来选择正确答案。第1题询问Mike的状况，需找到短文开头描述Mike情况的句子；第2题询问身体不适时的做法，需找到短文中对应建议的句子。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一句“Mike has a cold today”，可知Mike感冒了，对应选项B。
2. 定位短文最后Miss White的话“If you don't feel well, you should see a doctor”，可知身体不适应看医生，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. B
2. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解细节题，答案直接对应原文内容，只要仔细阅读短文即可轻松选出正确选项，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
二 Read and finish the tasks. 任务型阅读。
Lily has many good habits. She eats vegetables and fruit every day. She plays basketball with her friends every weekend. She usually sleeps 10 hours a night. But she also has some bad habits. She often watches TV for 3 hours after school. Sometimes she checks her phone in bed before sleeping.
任务一:阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
(
A.Rest her eyes.
B.Watch too much TV.
C.Sleep 10 hours a night.
任务二:阅读短文,回答问题。
What bad habits does Lily have?
Lily has many good habits. She eats vegetables and fruit every day. She plays basketball with her friends every weekend. She usually sleeps 10 hours a night. But she also has some bad habits. She often watches TV for 3 hours after school. Sometimes she checks her phone in bed before sleeping.
任务一:阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
(
B
)What shouldn't Lily do?A.Rest her eyes.
B.Watch too much TV.
C.Sleep 10 hours a night.
任务二:阅读短文,回答问题。
What bad habits does Lily have?
She often watches TV for 3 hours after school
and sometimes she checks her phone in bed before sleeping.
答案
任务一:B
任务二:She often watches TV for 3 hours after school and sometimes she checks her phone in bed before sleeping.
任务二:She often watches TV for 3 hours after school and sometimes she checks her phone in bed before sleeping.
解析
【分析】首先，任务一需定位短文中Lily的坏习惯，找出她不应该做的事；任务二需提取短文中Lily坏习惯的完整表述。先阅读短文明确：Lily的好习惯是每天吃蔬菜水果、每周周末打篮球、每晚睡10小时；坏习惯是经常放学后看3小时电视、有时睡前在床上看手机。任务一的选项中，A是休息眼睛（好习惯），B是看太多电视（坏习惯，不应该做），C是睡10小时（好习惯），据此选出答案；任务二直接合并原文中两个坏习惯的表述即可。
【解析】任务一：根据短文，Lily的坏习惯包含“经常放学后看3小时电视”，看太多电视属于不应该做的事，对应选项B；任务二：从短文中提取Lily的两个坏习惯的完整内容，即“She often watches TV for 3 hours after school and sometimes she checks her phone in bed before sleeping.”
【答案】任务一:B；任务二:She often watches TV for 3 hours after school and sometimes she checks her phone in bed before sleeping.
【知识点】英语任务型阅读、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为基础任务型阅读题，考查学生从短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力，内容贴近学生日常，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】任务一：根据短文，Lily的坏习惯包含“经常放学后看3小时电视”，看太多电视属于不应该做的事，对应选项B；任务二：从短文中提取Lily的两个坏习惯的完整内容，即“She often watches TV for 3 hours after school and sometimes she checks her phone in bed before sleeping.”
【答案】任务一:B；任务二:She often watches TV for 3 hours after school and sometimes she checks her phone in bed before sleeping.
【知识点】英语任务型阅读、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为基础任务型阅读题，考查学生从短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力，内容贴近学生日常，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
