Ⅰ. Read and choose.(选出与句子中画线单词属于同类的一项。)
(
(
(
(
B
) 1. Peter would like some green tea. A. cake B. juice C. hamburger(
B
) 2. Amy wants to eat dumplings. A. fruit B. noodles C. vegetable(
A
) 3. I'd like some beef. A. chicken B. bread C. milk答案
1. B 2. B 3. A
解析
【分析】
本题考查常见食物类名词的分类,解题思路为:先确定每道题中划线单词的所属类别,再逐一分析选项的类别,选出与划线单词同类的一项即可。
【解析】
1. 划线单词tea(茶)属于饮品类名词。A选项cake(蛋糕)是甜点类,B选项juice(果汁)是饮品类,C选项hamburger(汉堡)是快餐类食物,因此选B。
2. 划线单词dumplings(饺子)属于主食类食物。A选项fruit(水果)是水果类,B选项noodles(面条)是主食类,C选项vegetable(蔬菜)是蔬菜类,因此选B。
3. 划线单词beef(牛肉)属于肉类名词。A选项chicken(鸡肉)是肉类,B选项bread(面包)是主食类,C选项milk(牛奶)是饮品类,因此选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. A
【知识点】
名词分类、词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础食物类名词的分类,难度较低,需要学生掌握常见食物的类别划分。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查常见食物类名词的分类,解题思路为:先确定每道题中划线单词的所属类别,再逐一分析选项的类别,选出与划线单词同类的一项即可。
【解析】
1. 划线单词tea(茶)属于饮品类名词。A选项cake(蛋糕)是甜点类,B选项juice(果汁)是饮品类,C选项hamburger(汉堡)是快餐类食物,因此选B。
2. 划线单词dumplings(饺子)属于主食类食物。A选项fruit(水果)是水果类,B选项noodles(面条)是主食类,C选项vegetable(蔬菜)是蔬菜类,因此选B。
3. 划线单词beef(牛肉)属于肉类名词。A选项chicken(鸡肉)是肉类,B选项bread(面包)是主食类,C选项milk(牛奶)是饮品类,因此选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. A
【知识点】
名词分类、词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础食物类名词的分类,难度较低,需要学生掌握常见食物的类别划分。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences.(按要求完成句子。)
1. I would like to have some dumplings.(对画线部分提问)
2. I want to have chicken noodles and ice cream.(改为同义句)
I
3. Alice, green, like, have, to, tea, would, some (.)(连词成句)
1. I would like to have some dumplings.(对画线部分提问)
What
would
you like
to
have?2. I want to have chicken noodles and ice cream.(改为同义句)
I
would
like
to
have chicken noodles and ice cream.3. Alice, green, like, have, to, tea, would, some (.)(连词成句)
Alice would like to have some green tea.
答案
1. What would; like to 2. would like to
3. Alice would like to have some green tea.
3. Alice would like to have some green tea.
解析
【分析】
1. 画线部分是表示事物的“some dumplings”,需用疑问词what提问;原句含情态动词would,变疑问句时将would提前,结合固定搭配would like to do sth.,即可得出对应结构。
2. 考查同义短语替换,“want to do sth.”与“would like to do sth.”意思相近,可直接替换。
3. 连词成句时,先确定主语Alice,再按“主语+would like to have+宾语”的英语语序排列,宾语为“some green tea”,即可组成正确句子。
【解析】
1. 对事物提问用疑问词what;原句有情态动词would,变疑问句时将would置于主语you前,结合固定搭配would like to do,故填What would; like to。
2. “want to do sth.”的同义表达为“would like to do sth.”,因此替换后填would like to。
3. 先确定主语Alice,再按“主语+would like to have+宾语”的结构排列,宾语为some green tea,组成句子Alice would like to have some green tea。
【答案】
1. What would; like to
2. would like to
3. Alice would like to have some green tea.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句;同义句转换;连词成句
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型类题目,涵盖特殊疑问句构成、同义短语替换及连词成句,考查学生对基础短语和句式的掌握,难度不大,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 画线部分是表示事物的“some dumplings”,需用疑问词what提问;原句含情态动词would,变疑问句时将would提前,结合固定搭配would like to do sth.,即可得出对应结构。
2. 考查同义短语替换,“want to do sth.”与“would like to do sth.”意思相近,可直接替换。
3. 连词成句时,先确定主语Alice,再按“主语+would like to have+宾语”的英语语序排列,宾语为“some green tea”,即可组成正确句子。
【解析】
1. 对事物提问用疑问词what;原句有情态动词would,变疑问句时将would置于主语you前,结合固定搭配would like to do,故填What would; like to。
2. “want to do sth.”的同义表达为“would like to do sth.”,因此替换后填would like to。
3. 先确定主语Alice,再按“主语+would like to have+宾语”的结构排列,宾语为some green tea,组成句子Alice would like to have some green tea。
【答案】
1. What would; like to
2. would like to
3. Alice would like to have some green tea.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句;同义句转换;连词成句
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型类题目,涵盖特殊疑问句构成、同义短语替换及连词成句,考查学生对基础短语和句式的掌握,难度不大,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. Read and complete.(阅读以下留言,补全表格。)
Dear Mum,
I would like some dumplings, beef and tomato soup. I like juice and vegetables. I don't like chicken.
Lily
Dear Mum,
I'd like beef noodles and vegetables. I also want to have tea. I like hamburgers and eggs. I don't like carrots.
David

Name
Wants
Likes
Dislikes(不喜欢)
Lily
1.
2.
3.
David
4.
5.
6.
Dear Mum,
I would like some dumplings, beef and tomato soup. I like juice and vegetables. I don't like chicken.
Lily
Dear Mum,
I'd like beef noodles and vegetables. I also want to have tea. I like hamburgers and eggs. I don't like carrots.
David
Name
Wants
Likes
Dislikes(不喜欢)
Lily
1.
dumplings, beef and tomato soup
2.
juice and vegetables
3.
chicken
David
4.
beef noodles, vegetables and tea
5.
hamburgers and eggs
6.
carrots
答案
1. dumplings, beef and tomato soup
2. juice and vegetables 3. chicken 4. beef noodles, vegetables and tea 5. hamburgers and eggs 6. carrots
2. juice and vegetables 3. chicken 4. beef noodles, vegetables and tea 5. hamburgers and eggs 6. carrots
解析
【分析】
这道题需要从Lily和David的留言中,分别提取对应列的信息:先定位Lily的内容,“Wants”对应想要的食物,“Likes”对应喜欢的事物,“Dislikes”对应不喜欢的事物;再定位David的内容,同理提取对应列的信息,将提取的内容填入表格即可。
【解析】
1. 从Lily的留言“I would like some dumplings, beef and tomato soup”中提取Wants的内容;
2. 从Lily的留言“I like juice and vegetables”中提取Likes的内容;
3. 从Lily的留言“I don't like chicken”中提取Dislikes的内容;
4. 从David的留言“I'd like beef noodles and vegetables. I also want to have tea”中提取Wants的内容;
5. 从David的留言“I like hamburgers and eggs”中提取Likes的内容;
6. 从David的留言“I don't like carrots”中提取Dislikes的内容。
【答案】
1. dumplings, beef and tomato soup
2. juice and vegetables
3. chicken
4. beef noodles, vegetables and tea
5. hamburgers and eggs
6. carrots
【知识点】
阅读理解;信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中定位并提取特定信息的能力,属于基础的信息匹配类题型,难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读的基础技能。
【难度系数】
0.5
这道题需要从Lily和David的留言中,分别提取对应列的信息:先定位Lily的内容,“Wants”对应想要的食物,“Likes”对应喜欢的事物,“Dislikes”对应不喜欢的事物;再定位David的内容,同理提取对应列的信息,将提取的内容填入表格即可。
【解析】
1. 从Lily的留言“I would like some dumplings, beef and tomato soup”中提取Wants的内容;
2. 从Lily的留言“I like juice and vegetables”中提取Likes的内容;
3. 从Lily的留言“I don't like chicken”中提取Dislikes的内容;
4. 从David的留言“I'd like beef noodles and vegetables. I also want to have tea”中提取Wants的内容;
5. 从David的留言“I like hamburgers and eggs”中提取Likes的内容;
6. 从David的留言“I don't like carrots”中提取Dislikes的内容。
【答案】
1. dumplings, beef and tomato soup
2. juice and vegetables
3. chicken
4. beef noodles, vegetables and tea
5. hamburgers and eggs
6. carrots
【知识点】
阅读理解;信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中定位并提取特定信息的能力,属于基础的信息匹配类题型,难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读的基础技能。
【难度系数】
0.5
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