三、语篇填空。
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
long, cold, eat, snow, ski,
be, and, they, warm, vegetable
There are many differences between the north and the south in China.
In the north, it's 26.
In the south, it's 32.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
long, cold, eat, snow, ski,
be, and, they, warm, vegetable
There are many differences between the north and the south in China.
In the north, it's 26.
cold
in winter. It often 27. snows
. People often go 28. skiing
. There 29. are
not too many high mountains. People there like 30. eating
the salty (咸的) food. Most of the farmers grow wheat (小麦) as (作为) 31. their
important crop(作物).In the south, it's 32.
warm
in winter. There are many rivers 33. and
it rains much. The trees are green and the 34. vegetables
are fresh. People can grow rice all year 35. long
. Most of them like the sweet(甜的) food.答案
26. cold 27. snows 28. skiing 29. are 30. eating
31. their 32. warm 33. and 34. vegetables 35. long
31. their 32. warm 33. and 34. vegetables 35. long
解析
【分析】
先通读短文,明确主题为中国南北方的差异,结合方框内给出的词汇,根据每个空的语境、所需词性、时态、固定搭配等,选择合适的词汇并进行正确形式的变形。例如判断动词的第三人称单数、动名词形式,名词的单复数,代词的正确形式等,确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
26. 描述北方冬季的天气特征,方框中形容词“cold”(寒冷的)符合语境,直接填入;
27. 主语为第三人称单数it,一般现在时中表示“下雪”,动词用第三人称单数形式snows;
28. 固定搭配“go skiing”意为“去滑雪”,需将动词ski变为动名词skiing;
29. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语mountains为复数,be动词用are;
30. 固定搭配“like doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”,“吃”的动名词形式为eating;
31. 修饰名词crop需用形容词性物主代词,方框中“they”的形容词性物主代词为their;
32. 南方冬季与北方寒冷的特点相反,形容词“warm”(温暖的)符合语境;
33. 连接两个并列的句子,需用并列连词and;
34. 结合语境,树是绿色的,“蔬菜”是新鲜的,此处用名词复数vegetables;
35. 固定搭配“all year long”意为“全年”,填入long。
【答案】
26. cold 27. snows 28. skiing 29. are 30. eating 31. their 32. warm 33. and 34. vegetables 35. long
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语法变形
【点评】
本题围绕中国南北方差异的语篇,考查词汇的语境适配与形式变化,需结合上下文和基础语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读短文,明确主题为中国南北方的差异,结合方框内给出的词汇,根据每个空的语境、所需词性、时态、固定搭配等,选择合适的词汇并进行正确形式的变形。例如判断动词的第三人称单数、动名词形式,名词的单复数,代词的正确形式等,确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
26. 描述北方冬季的天气特征,方框中形容词“cold”(寒冷的)符合语境,直接填入;
27. 主语为第三人称单数it,一般现在时中表示“下雪”,动词用第三人称单数形式snows;
28. 固定搭配“go skiing”意为“去滑雪”,需将动词ski变为动名词skiing;
29. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语mountains为复数,be动词用are;
30. 固定搭配“like doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”,“吃”的动名词形式为eating;
31. 修饰名词crop需用形容词性物主代词,方框中“they”的形容词性物主代词为their;
32. 南方冬季与北方寒冷的特点相反,形容词“warm”(温暖的)符合语境;
33. 连接两个并列的句子,需用并列连词and;
34. 结合语境,树是绿色的,“蔬菜”是新鲜的,此处用名词复数vegetables;
35. 固定搭配“all year long”意为“全年”,填入long。
【答案】
26. cold 27. snows 28. skiing 29. are 30. eating 31. their 32. warm 33. and 34. vegetables 35. long
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语法变形
【点评】
本题围绕中国南北方差异的语篇,考查词汇的语境适配与形式变化,需结合上下文和基础语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Liu Yue. What's in your hand?
B: 36.
A: Why do you take the map of Xishuangbanna with you?
B: I want to travel there but I don't know anything about it.
A: Don't worry. My hometown is in Yunnan. I can tell you something about it.
B: That's nice! 37.
A: It's hot. I don't like it.
B: Are there any rainforests?
A: 38.
B: 39.
A: Elephants, monkeys and so on. There are also different kinds of plants.
B: That's very nice! 40.
A: You're welcome. Welcome to Yunnan.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Liu Yue. What's in your hand?
B: 36.
It's a map of Xishuangbanna
.A: Why do you take the map of Xishuangbanna with you?
B: I want to travel there but I don't know anything about it.
A: Don't worry. My hometown is in Yunnan. I can tell you something about it.
B: That's nice! 37.
What's the weather like there/How's the weather there
?A: It's hot. I don't like it.
B: Are there any rainforests?
A: 38.
Yes, there are
. You can see a lot of animals there.B: 39.
What animals are there
?A: Elephants, monkeys and so on. There are also different kinds of plants.
B: That's very nice! 40.
Thank you/Thanks
.A: You're welcome. Welcome to Yunnan.
答案
36. It's a map of Xishuangbanna
37. What's the weather like there/How's the weather there
38. Yes, there are
39. What animals are there
40. Thank you/Thanks
37. What's the weather like there/How's the weather there
38. Yes, there are
39. What animals are there
40. Thank you/Thanks
解析
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑,明确每个空白处的语境:
1. 第36空:A询问B手中物品,后续A提到“the map of Xishuangbanna”,因此此处需回答物品是西双版纳的地图;
2. 第37空:A回答的是天气情况(hot),结合B的提问逻辑,此处需询问西双版纳的天气;
3. 第38空:B询问是否有雨林,A后续提到有动物,因此需用there be句型的肯定回答;
4. 第39空:A回答的是动物种类,因此此处需询问当地的动物种类;
5. 第40空:A回答“You're welcome”,说明此处需表达感谢。
【解析】
根据对话上下文的语境及交际逻辑,逐一补全符合英语表达习惯的句子:
36. 由A问“What's in your hand?”及后续A提到“the map of Xishuangbanna”,可知应回答物品是西双版纳的地图,即It's a map of Xishuangbanna;
37. 由A回答“It's hot”,可知B询问的是天气,常用表达为What's the weather like there/How's the weather there;
38. 由B问“Are there any rainforests?”及A后续提到有动物,可知需用there be句型的肯定回答,即Yes, there are;
39. 由A回答“Elephants, monkeys and so on”,可知B询问的是动物种类,即What animals are there;
40. 由A回答“You're welcome”,可知B表达感谢,即Thank you/Thanks。
【答案】
36. It's a map of Xishuangbanna
37. What's the weather like there/How's the weather there
38. Yes, there are
39. What animals are there
40. Thank you/Thanks
【知识点】
日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查英语日常交际用语的运用,要求学生结合对话上下文的语境逻辑,补全符合英语表达习惯的句子,注重基础交际能力的考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑,明确每个空白处的语境:
1. 第36空:A询问B手中物品,后续A提到“the map of Xishuangbanna”,因此此处需回答物品是西双版纳的地图;
2. 第37空:A回答的是天气情况(hot),结合B的提问逻辑,此处需询问西双版纳的天气;
3. 第38空:B询问是否有雨林,A后续提到有动物,因此需用there be句型的肯定回答;
4. 第39空:A回答的是动物种类,因此此处需询问当地的动物种类;
5. 第40空:A回答“You're welcome”,说明此处需表达感谢。
【解析】
根据对话上下文的语境及交际逻辑,逐一补全符合英语表达习惯的句子:
36. 由A问“What's in your hand?”及后续A提到“the map of Xishuangbanna”,可知应回答物品是西双版纳的地图,即It's a map of Xishuangbanna;
37. 由A回答“It's hot”,可知B询问的是天气,常用表达为What's the weather like there/How's the weather there;
38. 由B问“Are there any rainforests?”及A后续提到有动物,可知需用there be句型的肯定回答,即Yes, there are;
39. 由A回答“Elephants, monkeys and so on”,可知B询问的是动物种类,即What animals are there;
40. 由A回答“You're welcome”,可知B表达感谢,即Thank you/Thanks。
【答案】
36. It's a map of Xishuangbanna
37. What's the weather like there/How's the weather there
38. Yes, there are
39. What animals are there
40. Thank you/Thanks
【知识点】
日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查英语日常交际用语的运用,要求学生结合对话上下文的语境逻辑,补全符合英语表达习惯的句子,注重基础交际能力的考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
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