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重点
句子
检测
根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1.这位年轻的运动员斩获大奖时,为他的家乡带来了自豪与荣誉。
The young athlete his hometown when he won a big award.
2.我观看了自由式滑雪比赛,和其他所有人一样,我喜欢上了那些勇敢且技艺精湛的运动员。
I watched the freestyle skiing, and like everyone else, I those brave and talented athletes.
3.这些格言激励着我,深深触动了我的心灵。
These mottos inspire me and deeply.
4.后来,他成了赤道几内亚国家游泳队的教练,他是奥林匹克精神的真正典范。
He later became the coach of the for Equatorial Guinea, and he is the Olympic spirit.
5.去年,五名各有所长的学生组成了一支队伍,参加机器人竞赛。
Last year, five students with different skills to take part in the robot competition.
句子
检测
根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1.这位年轻的运动员斩获大奖时,为他的家乡带来了自豪与荣誉。
The young athlete his hometown when he won a big award.
2.我观看了自由式滑雪比赛,和其他所有人一样,我喜欢上了那些勇敢且技艺精湛的运动员。
I watched the freestyle skiing, and like everyone else, I those brave and talented athletes.
3.这些格言激励着我,深深触动了我的心灵。
These mottos inspire me and deeply.
4.后来,他成了赤道几内亚国家游泳队的教练,他是奥林匹克精神的真正典范。
He later became the coach of the for Equatorial Guinea, and he is the Olympic spirit.
5.去年,五名各有所长的学生组成了一支队伍,参加机器人竞赛。
Last year, five students with different skills to take part in the robot competition.
答案
1. The young athlete brought pride and honour to his hometown when he won a big award.
2. I watched the freestyle skiing, and like everyone else, I fell in love with those brave and talented athletes.
3. These mottos inspire me and touch my heart deeply.
4. He later became the coach of the national swimming team for Equatorial Guinea, and he is a true example of the Olympic spirit.
5. Last year, five students with different skills made up a team to take part in the robot competition.
2. I watched the freestyle skiing, and like everyone else, I fell in love with those brave and talented athletes.
3. These mottos inspire me and touch my heart deeply.
4. He later became the coach of the national swimming team for Equatorial Guinea, and he is a true example of the Olympic spirit.
5. Last year, five students with different skills made up a team to take part in the robot competition.
解析
【分析】本题为汉译英补全句子题，需结合汉语意思、句子时态及英语固定搭配确定空缺处表达。解题时先判断句子时态（多为一般过去时，因有last year、when引导的过去动作等时间/语境提示），再匹配对应动词短语、名词短语，确保符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 由从句won（过去式）可知主句用一般过去时，“带来自豪与荣誉给”对应固定短语bring pride and honour to，过去式为brought，故填brought pride and honour to。
2. “喜欢上”对应固定短语fall in love with，结合语境用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故填fell in love with。
3. 主语These mottos为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，“触动我的心灵”对应touch my heart，故填touch my heart。
4. “国家游泳队”为固定名词短语national swimming team；“……的真正典范”对应a true example of，故依次填national swimming team；a true example of。
5. 由时间状语Last year可知用一般过去时，“组成一支队伍”对应固定短语make up a team，make的过去式为made，故填made up a team。
【答案】
1. The young athlete brought pride and honour to his hometown when he won a big award.
2. I watched the freestyle skiing, and like everyone else, I fell in love with those brave and talented athletes.
3. These mottos inspire me and touch my heart deeply.
4. He later became the coach of the national swimming team for Equatorial Guinea, and he is a true example of the Olympic spirit.
5. Last year, five students with different skills made up a team to take part in the robot competition.
【知识点】动词短语、一般过去时、名词短语
【点评】本题考查基础汉译英的短语搭配及时态运用，均为英语核心基础内容，掌握常用短语和时态规则即可解答，侧重基础知识点的落实。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】
1. 由从句won（过去式）可知主句用一般过去时，“带来自豪与荣誉给”对应固定短语bring pride and honour to，过去式为brought，故填brought pride and honour to。
2. “喜欢上”对应固定短语fall in love with，结合语境用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故填fell in love with。
3. 主语These mottos为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，“触动我的心灵”对应touch my heart，故填touch my heart。
4. “国家游泳队”为固定名词短语national swimming team；“……的真正典范”对应a true example of，故依次填national swimming team；a true example of。
5. 由时间状语Last year可知用一般过去时，“组成一支队伍”对应固定短语make up a team，make的过去式为made，故填made up a team。
【答案】
1. The young athlete brought pride and honour to his hometown when he won a big award.
2. I watched the freestyle skiing, and like everyone else, I fell in love with those brave and talented athletes.
3. These mottos inspire me and touch my heart deeply.
4. He later became the coach of the national swimming team for Equatorial Guinea, and he is a true example of the Olympic spirit.
5. Last year, five students with different skills made up a team to take part in the robot competition.
【知识点】动词短语、一般过去时、名词短语
【点评】本题考查基础汉译英的短语搭配及时态运用，均为英语核心基础内容，掌握常用短语和时态规则即可解答，侧重基础知识点的落实。
【难度系数】0.5
