登录
B
Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of presents, Christmas trees and Father Christmas. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing (分享) and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.
A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat (对待) others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he doesn’t like Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost (鬼魂) of Jacob Marley, his dead (死去的) workmate. Marley was punished (被惩罚) after he died. He tells Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge there will be three ghosts to visit him.
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood (童年) and makes Scrooge think of his happier days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning – Christmas Day!
Scrooge decides to change his life and tries to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives presents to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
() 6. How many ghosts are there in the story?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( ) 7. Why doesn’t Scrooge like Christmas in the beginning?
A. Because he doesn’t know Father Christmas.
B. Because he wants to make more money.
C. Because he doesn’t care about others.
D. Because he wants to get more presents.
() 8. What does Scrooge see when he’s with the Ghost of Christmas Past?
A. His dead workmate. B. His childhood.
C. Poor people. D. Three ghosts.
() 9. What does the underlined word “scared” mean in Chinese?
A. 兴奋的 B. 悲伤的 C. 恐惧的 D. 生气的
() 10. What does the story in A Christmas Carol tell us?
A. The importance of sharing love. B. The introduction to an old man.
C. The importance of giving presents. D. The introduction to three ghosts.
Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of presents, Christmas trees and Father Christmas. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing (分享) and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.
A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat (对待) others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he doesn’t like Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost (鬼魂) of Jacob Marley, his dead (死去的) workmate. Marley was punished (被惩罚) after he died. He tells Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge there will be three ghosts to visit him.
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood (童年) and makes Scrooge think of his happier days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning – Christmas Day!
Scrooge decides to change his life and tries to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives presents to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
() 6. How many ghosts are there in the story?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( ) 7. Why doesn’t Scrooge like Christmas in the beginning?
A. Because he doesn’t know Father Christmas.
B. Because he wants to make more money.
C. Because he doesn’t care about others.
D. Because he wants to get more presents.
() 8. What does Scrooge see when he’s with the Ghost of Christmas Past?
A. His dead workmate. B. His childhood.
C. Poor people. D. Three ghosts.
() 9. What does the underlined word “scared” mean in Chinese?
A. 兴奋的 B. 悲伤的 C. 恐惧的 D. 生气的
() 10. What does the story in A Christmas Carol tell us?
A. The importance of sharing love. B. The introduction to an old man.
C. The importance of giving presents. D. The introduction to three ghosts.
答案
6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 第6题：需查找文中提及的鬼魂总数，先定位到Jacob Marley的鬼魂，再找到后续要拜访的三个鬼魂，总计四个，对应选项。
2. 第7题：定位原文中Scrooge不喜欢圣诞的原因，原文明确提到他只关心赚钱、对他人不友善，据此匹配选项。
3. 第8题：查找圣诞过去之灵带Scrooge看到的内容，原文直接说明是他的童年，对应选项。
4. 第9题：词义猜测题，结合Scrooge看到自己死后无人在乎的场景后的反应，推断scared的含义。
5. 第10题：主旨大意题，结合原文开头点明的圣诞真正意义，以及故事结尾Scrooge的转变，提炼故事传达的核心。
【解析】
6. 原文中Scrooge先见到Jacob Marley的鬼魂，之后还有三个鬼魂（圣诞过去之灵、圣诞现在之灵、圣诞未来之灵）拜访他，共四个鬼魂，故选D。
7. 原文提到Scrooge“只关心能否赚更多钱，对他人不友善”，因此不喜欢圣诞，对应选项C。
8. 圣诞过去之灵带Scrooge回到他的童年，故选B。
9. Scrooge看到自己死后没人在乎的场景，会感到恐惧，scared意为“恐惧的”，故选C。
10. 原文开头点明圣诞的真正意义是分享和给予爱，故事通过Scrooge的转变传达了这一核心，故选A。
【答案】
6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕经典文学作品《圣诞颂歌》设置题目，考查学生的阅读细节查找、词义推断和主旨理解能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 第6题：需查找文中提及的鬼魂总数，先定位到Jacob Marley的鬼魂，再找到后续要拜访的三个鬼魂，总计四个，对应选项。
2. 第7题：定位原文中Scrooge不喜欢圣诞的原因，原文明确提到他只关心赚钱、对他人不友善，据此匹配选项。
3. 第8题：查找圣诞过去之灵带Scrooge看到的内容，原文直接说明是他的童年，对应选项。
4. 第9题：词义猜测题，结合Scrooge看到自己死后无人在乎的场景后的反应，推断scared的含义。
5. 第10题：主旨大意题，结合原文开头点明的圣诞真正意义，以及故事结尾Scrooge的转变，提炼故事传达的核心。
【解析】
6. 原文中Scrooge先见到Jacob Marley的鬼魂，之后还有三个鬼魂（圣诞过去之灵、圣诞现在之灵、圣诞未来之灵）拜访他，共四个鬼魂，故选D。
7. 原文提到Scrooge“只关心能否赚更多钱，对他人不友善”，因此不喜欢圣诞，对应选项C。
8. 圣诞过去之灵带Scrooge回到他的童年，故选B。
9. Scrooge看到自己死后没人在乎的场景，会感到恐惧，scared意为“恐惧的”，故选C。
10. 原文开头点明圣诞的真正意义是分享和给予爱，故事通过Scrooge的转变传达了这一核心，故选A。
【答案】
6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕经典文学作品《圣诞颂歌》设置题目，考查学生的阅读细节查找、词义推断和主旨理解能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
