★★句型转换:按要求完成句子
1. You have to clean the bathroom first. (改为否定句)
You
2. Would you like to feed the fish? (改为同义句)
3. They cleaned the balcony yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
4. I want to hang out with my friends. (改为礼貌请求)
5. Clean the bathroom first! (改为礼貌请求)
1. You have to clean the bathroom first. (改为否定句)
You
don't
have
to
clean the bathroom first.2. Would you like to feed the fish? (改为同义句)
Could
you please
feed the fish?3. They cleaned the balcony yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
What
did
they clean yesterday?4. I want to hang out with my friends. (改为礼貌请求)
Could
I
hang out with my friends?5. Clean the bathroom first! (改为礼貌请求)
Could
you please
clean the bathroom first?答案
1. don't have to 2. Could; please 3. What did 4. Could I 5. Could; please
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语句型转换,需根据不同句式的转换规则逐一解答:1. 原句为一般现在时含have to的肯定句,变否定句需借助助动词don't;2. Would you like to do sth.的同义表达为委婉请求结构;3. 对事物提问需用特殊疑问词what,结合时态加助动词;4. 礼貌请求用情态动词Could引导;5. 祈使句改礼貌请求用固定委婉结构。
【解析】
1. 原句主语为you,时态是一般现在时,have to的否定形式为don't have to,故填don't have to;
2. Would you like to do sth.与Could you please do sth.均用于委婉请求,为同义表达,故填Could; please;
3. 画线部分是事物balcony,用what提问,原句为一般过去时,需加助动词did,故填What did;
4. 改为礼貌请求时,用Could引导,主语为I,故填Could I;
5. 祈使句改礼貌请求用Could you please do sth.结构,故填Could; please。
【答案】
1. don't have to 2. Could; please 3. What did 4. Could I 5. Could; please
【知识点】
句型转换、情态动词用法、时态运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换专项练习,涵盖多种核心句式转换,考查学生对英语基础句式规则的掌握,是日常英语运用的必备内容,需熟练掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查英语句型转换,需根据不同句式的转换规则逐一解答:1. 原句为一般现在时含have to的肯定句,变否定句需借助助动词don't;2. Would you like to do sth.的同义表达为委婉请求结构;3. 对事物提问需用特殊疑问词what,结合时态加助动词;4. 礼貌请求用情态动词Could引导;5. 祈使句改礼貌请求用固定委婉结构。
【解析】
1. 原句主语为you,时态是一般现在时,have to的否定形式为don't have to,故填don't have to;
2. Would you like to do sth.与Could you please do sth.均用于委婉请求,为同义表达,故填Could; please;
3. 画线部分是事物balcony,用what提问,原句为一般过去时,需加助动词did,故填What did;
4. 改为礼貌请求时,用Could引导,主语为I,故填Could I;
5. 祈使句改礼貌请求用Could you please do sth.结构,故填Could; please。
【答案】
1. don't have to 2. Could; please 3. What did 4. Could I 5. Could; please
【知识点】
句型转换、情态动词用法、时态运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换专项练习,涵盖多种核心句式转换,考查学生对英语基础句式规则的掌握,是日常英语运用的必备内容,需熟练掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3
★★★选词填空:用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
up invite into balcony hang out
This weekend, our family cleaned the house before we 1.
up invite into balcony hang out
This weekend, our family cleaned the house before we 1.
invited
grandparents to dinner. First, I helped sort the toys in the living room 2. into
"keep" and "give away". Mum asked me to pack 3. up
the old magazines under my desk and put them in the storage room (储藏室). Dad hung up the clothes on the 4. balcony
after washing them. After having dinner, our whole family 5. hung out
together at the park near our home. It was a busy but happy day!答案
1. invited 2. into 3. up 4. balcony 5. hung out
解析
【分析】首先明确方框内词语的含义:up(副词,表完成)、invite(动词,邀请)、into(介词,表分类或方向)、balcony(名词,阳台)、hang out(短语,闲逛)。解题时需结合句子语境、固定搭配及时态(全文为过去时态,动词需用过去式)逐一分析:1. 需填动词过去式,对应“邀请祖父母吃饭”的语境;2. 对应“把玩具分成两类”的固定搭配;3. 对应“打包物品”的固定短语;4. 对应“挂衣服的地点”;5. 需填短语过去式,对应“饭后在公园的活动”。
【解析】1. 由句中“cleaned”可知时态为一般过去时,“invite sb to dinner”是固定搭配,故填invited;2. “sort...into...”是固定短语,意为“把…分成…”,符合整理玩具的语境,故填into;3. “pack up”是固定短语,意为“整理、打包”,对应整理旧杂志的动作,故填up;4. 句意为“爸爸把洗好的衣服挂在阳台上”,balcony(阳台)符合地点要求,故填balcony;5. 由“After having dinner”可知时态为一般过去时,“hang out”(闲逛)的过去式为hung out,符合全家饭后活动的语境,故填hung out。
【答案】1. invited 2. into 3. up 4. balcony 5. hung out
【知识点】动词过去式、固定搭配、名词用法
【点评】本题考查常用词汇及短语的语境运用,侧重基础搭配和时态的掌握,难度适中,学生只要熟悉常见固定搭配和动词变形即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 由句中“cleaned”可知时态为一般过去时,“invite sb to dinner”是固定搭配,故填invited;2. “sort...into...”是固定短语,意为“把…分成…”,符合整理玩具的语境,故填into;3. “pack up”是固定短语,意为“整理、打包”,对应整理旧杂志的动作,故填up;4. 句意为“爸爸把洗好的衣服挂在阳台上”,balcony(阳台)符合地点要求,故填balcony;5. 由“After having dinner”可知时态为一般过去时,“hang out”(闲逛)的过去式为hung out,符合全家饭后活动的语境,故填hung out。
【答案】1. invited 2. into 3. up 4. balcony 5. hung out
【知识点】动词过去式、固定搭配、名词用法
【点评】本题考查常用词汇及短语的语境运用,侧重基础搭配和时态的掌握,难度适中,学生只要熟悉常见固定搭配和动词变形即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
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