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( ) 4. The old grey-headed man tried to stop the boys by
( ) 5. The old grey-headed man felt sorry for fifty years because
( ) 6. The stone rebounded on the old man's
( ) 7. We can infer from the last sentence that
D
.( ) 5. The old grey-headed man felt sorry for fifty years because
C
.( ) 6. The stone rebounded on the old man's
B
.( ) 7. We can infer from the last sentence that
C
.答案
【解析】：本题主要考查了阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。题目给出了一篇记叙文，描述了一个老人通过讲述自己年轻时的一个故事来劝阻一群孩子不要向鸟投掷石头的情景。问题主要围绕文章的内容进行，需要通过对文章的理解和分析来找出正确答案。
对于第4题，需要从文章中找到老人是如何试图阻止孩子们投掷石头的。文章中老人说"Well, come and I will tell you a story."，然后他讲述了一个自己年轻时的故事，以此来劝阻孩子们。因此，选项D "telling them his own story" 是正确的。
对于第5题，需要找出老人为什么感到后悔了五十年。文章中老人说"I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall. All day long her mate flew about and was so sad that he made my heart ache. Why had I taken a life so innocent and hurt the poor mate so deeply?"，说明他对自己射杀那只鸟的行为感到非常后悔，因此选项C "he shot the bird to death by her nest" 是正确的。
对于第6题，需要理解“石头反弹”在文中的含义。文章中老人说"But don't you see how that stone rebounded and hit me? How deep it made upon my memory! How deep upon my conscience!"，说明“石头反弹”对他来说，更多的是指良心的谴责和深深的记忆，因此选项B "conscience" 是正确的。
对于第7题，需要从最后一句话推断出正确的结论。最后一句话是"The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands."，说明孩子们听了老人的故事后，立刻放下了手中的石头，不再向鸟投掷。因此，可以推断出选项C "the bird now had no more trouble from the boys" 是正确的。
【答案】：4. D；5. C；6. B；7. C
对于第4题，需要从文章中找到老人是如何试图阻止孩子们投掷石头的。文章中老人说"Well, come and I will tell you a story."，然后他讲述了一个自己年轻时的故事，以此来劝阻孩子们。因此，选项D "telling them his own story" 是正确的。
对于第5题，需要找出老人为什么感到后悔了五十年。文章中老人说"I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall. All day long her mate flew about and was so sad that he made my heart ache. Why had I taken a life so innocent and hurt the poor mate so deeply?"，说明他对自己射杀那只鸟的行为感到非常后悔，因此选项C "he shot the bird to death by her nest" 是正确的。
对于第6题，需要理解“石头反弹”在文中的含义。文章中老人说"But don't you see how that stone rebounded and hit me? How deep it made upon my memory! How deep upon my conscience!"，说明“石头反弹”对他来说，更多的是指良心的谴责和深深的记忆，因此选项B "conscience" 是正确的。
对于第7题，需要从最后一句话推断出正确的结论。最后一句话是"The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands."，说明孩子们听了老人的故事后，立刻放下了手中的石头，不再向鸟投掷。因此，可以推断出选项C "the bird now had no more trouble from the boys" 是正确的。
【答案】：4. D；5. C；6. B；7. C
