登录
三、信息还原
请认真阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项是多余的。
We live in a colourful world. (1)
A. Green is the colour of nature.
B. Yellow is another popular colour.
C. Warm colours make us feel happy.
D. Everybody in the world hates war.
E. Do you know what colour is popular now?
F. Most people think black is the most popular colour.
请认真阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项是多余的。
We live in a colourful world. (1)
E
Some people think blue is popular because blue means peace and kindness. (2)D
Blue makes people remember to keep the world peaceful. (3)A
So some people think green is popular. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment. (4)B
People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft colour and it can make people feel relaxed. (5)F
It always looks cool and men often show off(炫耀) their social positions(社会地位) by using this dark colour.A. Green is the colour of nature.
B. Yellow is another popular colour.
C. Warm colours make us feel happy.
D. Everybody in the world hates war.
E. Do you know what colour is popular now?
F. Most people think black is the most popular colour.
答案
【解析】：
这是一道信息还原题，主要考查学生对文章的理解能力和对上下文逻辑关系的把握。题目要求从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使得文章意思连贯。我们需要先理解每个选项的意思，然后结合文章的上下文，选择最符合语境的选项。
(1) 根据后文"Some people think blue is popular because blue means peace and kindness."，可以推断此处是在询问哪种颜色现在很流行，因此选项E "Do you know what colour is popular now?" 最符合语境。
(2) 此处后文提到"Blue makes people remember to keep the world peaceful."，说明蓝色与和平有关，因此选项D "Everybody in the world hates war."（世界上每个人都讨厌战争）与后文相呼应，表明人们讨厌战争，希望和平。
(3) 后文提到"So some people think green is popular."以及"People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment."，说明绿色与环保有关，因此选项A "Green is the colour of nature."（绿色是自然的颜色）最符合语境。
(4) 此处后文提到"Yellow is a soft colour and it can make people feel relaxed."，说明此处是在讨论黄色，因此选项B "Yellow is another popular colour."（黄色是另一种流行的颜色）最符合语境。
(5) 根据后文"It always looks cool and men often show off their social positions by using this dark colour."，可以推断此处是在讨论另一种颜色，且这种颜色看起来很酷，常被用来炫耀社会地位。结合前文讨论了蓝色、绿色和黄色，此处应讨论其他颜色。选项F "Most people think black is the most popular colour."（大多数人认为黑色是最流行的颜色）符合语境，且黑色常被视为一种酷且高贵的颜色。
【答案】：
(1) E
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(5) F
这是一道信息还原题，主要考查学生对文章的理解能力和对上下文逻辑关系的把握。题目要求从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使得文章意思连贯。我们需要先理解每个选项的意思，然后结合文章的上下文，选择最符合语境的选项。
(1) 根据后文"Some people think blue is popular because blue means peace and kindness."，可以推断此处是在询问哪种颜色现在很流行，因此选项E "Do you know what colour is popular now?" 最符合语境。
(2) 此处后文提到"Blue makes people remember to keep the world peaceful."，说明蓝色与和平有关，因此选项D "Everybody in the world hates war."（世界上每个人都讨厌战争）与后文相呼应，表明人们讨厌战争，希望和平。
(3) 后文提到"So some people think green is popular."以及"People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment."，说明绿色与环保有关，因此选项A "Green is the colour of nature."（绿色是自然的颜色）最符合语境。
(4) 此处后文提到"Yellow is a soft colour and it can make people feel relaxed."，说明此处是在讨论黄色，因此选项B "Yellow is another popular colour."（黄色是另一种流行的颜色）最符合语境。
(5) 根据后文"It always looks cool and men often show off their social positions by using this dark colour."，可以推断此处是在讨论另一种颜色，且这种颜色看起来很酷，常被用来炫耀社会地位。结合前文讨论了蓝色、绿色和黄色，此处应讨论其他颜色。选项F "Most people think black is the most popular colour."（大多数人认为黑色是最流行的颜色）符合语境，且黑色常被视为一种酷且高贵的颜色。
【答案】：
(1) E
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(5) F
解析
翻译:
三、信息还原
请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。
我们生活在一个色彩斑斓的世界里。（1）______ 一些人认为蓝色很受欢迎，因为蓝色意味着和平与友善。（2）______ 蓝色让人们铭记要维护世界和平。（3）______ 所以一些人认为绿色很受欢迎。世界上的人们越来越关注如何保护环境。（4）______ 如今人们非常忙碌，因为他们有很多事情要做。黄色是一种柔和的颜色，它能让人感到放松。（5）______ 它看起来总是很酷，男士们经常用这种深色来炫耀自己的社会地位。
A. 绿色是大自然的颜色。
B. 黄色是另一种受欢迎的颜色。
C. 暖色调让我们感到快乐。
D. 世界上的每个人都厌恶战争。
E. 你知道现在什么颜色受欢迎吗？
F. 大多数人认为黑色是最受欢迎的颜色。
三、信息还原
请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。
我们生活在一个色彩斑斓的世界里。（1）______ 一些人认为蓝色很受欢迎，因为蓝色意味着和平与友善。（2）______ 蓝色让人们铭记要维护世界和平。（3）______ 所以一些人认为绿色很受欢迎。世界上的人们越来越关注如何保护环境。（4）______ 如今人们非常忙碌，因为他们有很多事情要做。黄色是一种柔和的颜色，它能让人感到放松。（5）______ 它看起来总是很酷，男士们经常用这种深色来炫耀自己的社会地位。
A. 绿色是大自然的颜色。
B. 黄色是另一种受欢迎的颜色。
C. 暖色调让我们感到快乐。
D. 世界上的每个人都厌恶战争。
E. 你知道现在什么颜色受欢迎吗？
F. 大多数人认为黑色是最受欢迎的颜色。
四、任务型阅读
In the USA, most people like to wear jeans. They are nice to wear and look good. Jeans were made in America more than 150 years ago.
A German called Levi Strauss and an American called Jacob Davis made the first jeans in the USA. Jacob was a clothes maker. He wanted to make trousers that couldn't break easily. But he didn't have enough money.
Levi had lots of money. So Jacob asked him for help. They started to make their own jeans in 1873. Their jeans are still popular all over the world today.
Blue jeans are made of a kind of very strong cloth. People started calling these trousers "jeans" in the 1860s. Before that people knew them as working clothes. Blue is the most popular colour for jeans, but today jeans come in all colours.
阅读下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
1. Where were jeans made more than 150 years ago?
2. Who made the first jeans in the USA?
3. What was Jacob?
4. Why did Jacob ask Levi for help?
5. When did Jacob and Levi start to make their own jeans?
In the USA, most people like to wear jeans. They are nice to wear and look good. Jeans were made in America more than 150 years ago.
A German called Levi Strauss and an American called Jacob Davis made the first jeans in the USA. Jacob was a clothes maker. He wanted to make trousers that couldn't break easily. But he didn't have enough money.
Levi had lots of money. So Jacob asked him for help. They started to make their own jeans in 1873. Their jeans are still popular all over the world today.
Blue jeans are made of a kind of very strong cloth. People started calling these trousers "jeans" in the 1860s. Before that people knew them as working clothes. Blue is the most popular colour for jeans, but today jeans come in all colours.
阅读下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
1. Where were jeans made more than 150 years ago?
In the USA.
2. Who made the first jeans in the USA?
Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis.
3. What was Jacob?
A clothes maker.
4. Why did Jacob ask Levi for help?
He didn't have enough money.
5. When did Jacob and Levi start to make their own jeans?
In 1873.
答案
【解析】：本题主要考查阅读理解及信息提取能力。题目给出了关于牛仔裤起源和历史的短文，并要求根据短文内容回答5个问题，每个问题的答案不超过5个词。这类题型主要考查学生对短文内容的理解和信息提取能力，需要学生快速准确地从短文中找到相关信息并概括出答案。
【答案】：
1. In the USA.
2. Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis.
3. A clothes maker.
4. He didn't have enough money.
5. In 1873.
【答案】：
1. In the USA.
2. Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis.
3. A clothes maker.
4. He didn't have enough money.
5. In 1873.
解析
翻译:
### 四、任务型阅读
在美国，大多数人喜欢穿牛仔裤。牛仔裤穿起来舒适且美观。牛仔裤于150多年前在美国被制作出来。
一位名叫李维·施特劳斯的德国人和一位名叫雅各布·戴维斯的美国人在美国制作出了第一条牛仔裤。雅各布是一名服装制作者。他想要制作出不容易破损的裤子。但他没有足够的钱。
李维有很多钱。所以雅各布向他求助。他们在1873年开始制作自己的牛仔裤。他们的牛仔裤如今在全世界仍然很受欢迎。
蓝色牛仔裤由一种非常结实的布料制成。在19世纪60年代，人们开始把这种裤子称为“牛仔裤”。在此之前，人们把它们当作工作服。蓝色是牛仔裤最受欢迎的颜色，但如今牛仔裤有各种各样的颜色。
阅读下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
1. 150多年前牛仔裤在哪里被制作？__________
2. 谁在美国制作出了第一条牛仔裤？__________
3. 雅各布是做什么的？__________
4. 雅各布为什么向李维求助？__________
5. 雅各布和李维什么时候开始制作他们自己的牛仔裤？__________
### 四、任务型阅读
在美国，大多数人喜欢穿牛仔裤。牛仔裤穿起来舒适且美观。牛仔裤于150多年前在美国被制作出来。
一位名叫李维·施特劳斯的德国人和一位名叫雅各布·戴维斯的美国人在美国制作出了第一条牛仔裤。雅各布是一名服装制作者。他想要制作出不容易破损的裤子。但他没有足够的钱。
李维有很多钱。所以雅各布向他求助。他们在1873年开始制作自己的牛仔裤。他们的牛仔裤如今在全世界仍然很受欢迎。
蓝色牛仔裤由一种非常结实的布料制成。在19世纪60年代，人们开始把这种裤子称为“牛仔裤”。在此之前，人们把它们当作工作服。蓝色是牛仔裤最受欢迎的颜色，但如今牛仔裤有各种各样的颜色。
阅读下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
1. 150多年前牛仔裤在哪里被制作？__________
2. 谁在美国制作出了第一条牛仔裤？__________
3. 雅各布是做什么的？__________
4. 雅各布为什么向李维求助？__________
5. 雅各布和李维什么时候开始制作他们自己的牛仔裤？__________
