英汉互译。
1. Lights are shining brightly across the city.

2. People are enjoying the city at night.

3. It is nine o’clock in the evening.

4. Some boys are having a party in the park.

5. Which city do you like the most?

6. 我妈妈正在厨房做美味的食物。

7. 市场里有许多五颜六色的礼品。

8. 清晨六点，公园里有许多人在跑步。

9. 不要和你的朋友并排骑车。

10. 伦敦现在几点？

1. 璀璨的灯光正照亮着整个城市。
2. 人们正在享受这座城市的夜晚时光。
3. 现在是晚上九点。
4. 一些男孩正在公园里开派对。
5. 你最喜欢哪座城市？
6. My mum is cooking delicious food in the kitchen.
7. There are many colourful gifts in markets.
8. At six in the early morning many people are jogging in the park.
9. Don't ride bikes with your friends side by side.
10. What time is it now in London?

【分析】
做英汉互译题时，需先判断句子的时态（如现在进行时结构be+doing）、句式（如特殊疑问句、there be句型等），再逐词翻译，同时调整语序符合目标语言的表达习惯，注意固定搭配和常用词汇的准确转换，确保翻译通顺自然。
【解析】
1. 璀璨的灯光正照亮着整个城市。
2. 人们正在享受这座城市的夜晚时光。
3. 现在是晚上九点。
4. 一些男孩正在公园里开派对。
5. 你最喜欢哪座城市？
6. My mum is cooking delicious food in the kitchen.
7. There are many colourful gifts in markets.
8. At six in the early morning many people are jogging in the park.
9. Don't ride bikes with your friends side by side.
10. What time is it now in London?
【答案】
1. 璀璨的灯光正照亮着整个城市。
2. 人们正在享受这座城市的夜晚时光。
3. 现在是晚上九点。
4. 一些男孩正在公园里开派对。
5. 你最喜欢哪座城市？
6. My mum is cooking delicious food in the kitchen.
7. There are many colourful gifts in markets.
8. At six in the early morning many people are jogging in the park.
9. Don't ride bikes with your friends side by side.
10. What time is it now in London?
【知识点】
英汉互译、现在进行时、there be句型
【点评】
本题为基础英汉互译题，考察常用词汇、时态及句式的转换，属于英语学习的基础题型，注重日常表达的准确性。
【难度系数】
0.8

一、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people 1. (do) in different places?
It's 8:00 p. m. in Chongqing, China. Some people 2. (rush) to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining 3. (bright) across the city and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
In Nairobi, Kenya, it's 3:00 p. m. Many people are working hard in 4. (they) offices. Some people are 5. (shop) for gifts such as paintings and bags in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and 6. (giraffe). In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful 7. (animal)!
It's 7:00 a.m. in New York, USA. It's early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis 8. (be) picking up and dropping off 9. (passenger). Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others 10. (drink) coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops.

1. doing
2. are rushing
3. brightly
4. their
5. shopping
6. giraffes
7. animals
8. are
9. passengers
10. are drinking

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合短文语境，根据句子时态、词性要求、名词单复数、物主代词等知识点确定空白处的正确形式。解题思路：先通读全文把握时态（以现在进行时为主），再逐个分析每个空的句子结构，判断所需词的形式，如现在进行时需用“be + 现在分词”，修饰动词用副词，名词复数对应many等修饰词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词等。
【解析】
1. 由前面的are可知，此处为现在进行时，需用do的现在分词形式，故填doing。
2. 主语some people为复数，结合前文现在进行时的语境，be动词用are，rush的现在分词为rushing，故填are rushing。
3. 此处修饰动词shining，需用bright的副词形式，故填brightly。
4. 此处修饰名词offices，需用they的形容词性物主代词，故填their。
5. 由前面的are可知，此处为现在进行时，shop的现在分词为shopping，故填shopping。
6. 此处与elephants并列，需用giraffe的复数形式，故填giraffes。
7. many后接可数名词复数，animal的复数为animals，故填animals。
8. 主语Bright yellow taxis为复数，现在进行时中be动词用are，故填are。
9. 此处表示“乘客”，泛指多个，需用passenger的复数形式，故填passengers。
10. 由前面的are可知，此处为现在进行时，drink的现在分词为drinking，故填are drinking。
【答案】
1. doing
2. are rushing
3. brightly
4. their
5. shopping
6. giraffes
7. animals
8. are
9. passengers
10. are drinking
【知识点】
现在进行时、词性转换、名词复数、物主代词
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，主要考查现在进行时的结构运用、词性转换、名词单复数及物主代词的用法，知识点覆盖全面，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.5

二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is half past eight in the evening. I can't study in my room and I keep 1 my mother's trip to Harbin. So I close my
books and walk out of my room. My mother usually does the dishes, 2 today my father is doing that in the kitchen now. What about my mother? She is packing(打包) her clothes for her trip. I go to her and ask, "When are you leaving home tomorrow, Mum?"
"At 6:30 a.m., I will come back in three days. Your father will 3 me to the train station."
"4 I go there with you?"
"Oh, my dear girl, I go there to 5 a work meeting, not for fun."
"But it is my favourite 6, you know."
"Don't be sad about it. Our family can go there to 7 this winter vacation."
"Great! I love skating. Can you 8 back any gifts from Harbin?"
"Sure. I can do some shopping in my free time."
Then I look at my two-year-old brother. He is 9 a picture book. He looks happy. He is 10, so he doesn't know what we are talking about. I wish him to grow up quickly.
1. A. going with B. thinking about C. turning off
2. A. so B. or C. but
3. A. drive B. relax C. rush
4. A. Must B. May C. Could
5. A. work out B. take care of C. take part in
6. A. food B. sport C. place
7. A. skate B. ride C. swim
8. A. treat B. send C. bring
9. A. writing B. following C. reading
10. A. clever B. young C. cute

1. B
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. C
6. C
7. A
8. C
9. C
10. B

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章的家庭日常场景大意，再结合每个空格的上下文语境、逻辑关系、固定搭配及词汇辨析来逐一选择。比如第1空，结合前文“不能学习”，可知是“想着妈妈的哈尔滨之旅”，需选表“思考”的短语；第2空，前文说妈妈平时洗碗，后文说今天爸爸在洗，是转折关系，需选转折连词；其余空格同理，通过上下文的逻辑、词汇搭配及语境匹配来确定最佳选项。
【解析】1. 结合语境，“我”不能学习，是因为一直在想妈妈的哈尔滨之旅，keep doing sth是固定搭配，think about表示“思考、想着”，故选B。2. 前半句说妈妈通常洗碗，后半句说今天爸爸在洗，前后是转折关系，but表转折，故选C。3. 爸爸送妈妈去火车站，drive sb to+地点表示“开车送某人去某地”，符合语境，故选A。4. 此处是委婉请求，Could I...？用于提出请求，语气委婉，符合语境，故选C。5. 参加工作会议用take part in，work out是解决，take care of是照顾，均不符合，故选C。6. 前文提到妈妈去哈尔滨，“我”说那是自己最喜欢的地方，place符合语境，故选C。7. 后文提到“我”喜欢滑冰，所以这个寒假全家去滑冰，skate符合，故选A。8. 从哈尔滨带回礼物，bring back表示“带回”，treat是对待，send是发送，故选C。9. 弟弟在读绘本，read a picture book是固定搭配，故选C。10. 弟弟两岁，年龄小，young符合语境，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B
【知识点】语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕家庭日常场景展开，贴近学生生活，考查的均为基础词汇及语境逻辑，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型，注重对上下文关联的把握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6