Ⅰ. Read and complete.（阅读短文，完成表格。）
Amy is a student. She lives in an old community. The community has some problems(问题). There is only one shop in it. The shop is not big. People need to go faraway(遥远的）places to buy more things. There is no playground or park in the community. People have no place to do sports. They can only take a walk near(在……附近）their homes. All in all(总的来说），it is not a good community.
Amy hopes(希望）to live in a new community. Her dream community is big and beautiful. There is a library, a museum, a big supermarket and a big park. People can do a lot of things there. The neighbours are kind and helpful. She can make many new friends.

1. small 2. playground 3. park
4. sports 5. big 6. helpful
7. friends

【分析】
本题为阅读信息匹配题，解题思路是先通读短文，明确Amy的旧社区和梦想社区的具体情况，再将表格中的每个空与短文中的关键语句一一对应，提取符合语境的单词完成填空。具体步骤：1. 定位旧社区的商店、运动相关内容，对应表格前4空；2. 定位梦想社区的场所、邻居相关内容，对应表格后3空；3. 核对提取的单词，确保与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“The shop is not big.”可知，商店不大，故填small；
2. 根据短文第一段“There is no playground or park in the community.”可知，没有操场或公园，故2填playground，3填park；
3. 根据短文第一段“People have no place to do sports.”可知，人们没地方做运动，故填sports；
4. 根据短文第二段“Her dream community is big and beautiful.”可知，梦想社区又大又美，故填big；
5. 根据短文第二段“The neighbours are kind and helpful.”可知，邻居友善又乐于助人，故填helpful；
6. 根据短文第二段“She can make many new friends.”可知，她能交很多新朋友，故填friends。
【答案】
1. small 2. playground 3. park 4. sports 5. big 6. helpful 7. friends
【知识点】
阅读理解，信息提取，词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中定位关键信息的能力，属于基础阅读题型，只要仔细阅读短文，找准对应语句即可完成填空，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ. Read and choose. (阅读短文，选择正确的答案。)
Tom visits(参观) his friend Li Hua's community in Guangzhou. Li Hua is excited to show Tom around.
First, they go to the community library. There are many interesting books. Tom finds a book about Guangzhou's history(历史). They read it for a long time. Then, they walk to the community museum. They see old things from long ago and learn a lot about Guangzhou's past(过去).
After that, they pass by(路过) a small shop. Li Hua buys some "Guangzhou-style(样式) milk tea" for them. Tom takes a sip(品尝) and says, "Yummy!"
In the afternoon, they go to a park in the community. Some people are singing Cantonese Opera(粤剧). Tom is interested(感兴趣的) and watches carefully(认真的).
Tom has a wonderful(极好的) time in Li Hua's community. He says, "I really like this community and Guangzhou. I want to visit it again!"
()1. Where does Tom visit?
A. Li Hua's community in Shenzhen.
B. Li Hua's community in Guangzhou.
C. Li Hua's community in Beijing.
()2. What do they do in the community library?
A. They borrow some books.
B. They read a book about Guangzhou's history.
C. They play games.
()3. What does Li Hua buy in the shop?
A. Sichuan-style noodles.
B. Shanghai-style vegetables.
C. Guangzhou-style milk tea.
()4. What does Tom think of his trip?
A. Bad.
B. Not good.
C. Wonderful.

1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C

【分析】
做这类英语阅读选择题时，需先明确题目要求，再带着问题到原文中定位对应信息，逐一匹配选项即可得出答案。具体来说，每道题的答案都能在短文中找到直接依据，只需仔细查找对应内容即可。
【解析】
1. 题目问Tom参观的地点，原文第一句明确提到“Tom visits his friend Li Hua's community in Guangzhou”，对应选项B。
2. 题目问在社区图书馆做的事，原文第二段提到“Tom finds a book about Guangzhou's history. They read it for a long time”，对应选项B。
3. 题目问Li Hua买的东西，原文第三段提到“Li Hua buys some 'Guangzhou-style milk tea' for them”，对应选项C。
4. 题目问Tom对旅行的看法，原文最后一段提到“Tom has a wonderful time in Li Hua's community”，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解），信息定位
【点评】
本题是基础的英语阅读细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，只要认真阅读短文，找到每个问题对应的原文内容，就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.9