登录
Ⅰ.核心单词(会根据提示读、写下列单词)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
1.
scientific
/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学(上)的2.
whole
/həʊl/ adj. 所有的；完全的3.
bank
/bæŋk/ n. 库；银行4.
forever
/fərˈevə(r)/ adv. 永远5.
radio
/ˈreɪdiəʊ/ n. 无线电；收音机6.
collection
/kəˈlekʃn/ n. 收集物；收藏品7.
exploration
/ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ n. 探索8.
universe
/ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n. 宇宙9.
socialism
/ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ n. 社会主义10.
hole
/həʊl/ n. 洞；孔11.
daughter
/ˈdɔːtə(r)/ n. 女儿12.
herself
/hɜːˈself; həˈself/ pron. 她自己；她本人13.
flight
/flaɪt/ n. 飞行；航班14.
inventor
/ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 发明家15.
thinker
/ˈθɪŋkə(r)/ n. 思想家16.
period
/ˈpɪəriəd/ n. 时期；一段时间17.
kindness
/ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 善良答案
1. scientific 2. whole 3. bank 4. forever
5. radio 6. collection 7. exploration 8. universe
9. socialism 10. hole 11. daughter
12. herself 13. flight 14. inventor
15. thinker 16. period 17. kindness
5. radio 6. collection 7. exploration 8. universe
9. socialism 10. hole 11. daughter
12. herself 13. flight 14. inventor
15. thinker 16. period 17. kindness
解析
【分析】本题要求根据给出的音标、词性及词义填写对应的英语核心单词，解题思路是：结合每个小题的音标、词性和词义，回忆匹配正确的英语单词，确保拼写准确，符合要求。
【解析】根据音标、词性及词义，依次填写如下：1. scientific；2. whole；3. bank；4. forever；5. radio；6. collection；7. exploration；8. universe；9. socialism；10. hole；11. daughter；12. herself；13. flight；14. inventor；15. thinker；16. period；17. kindness。
【答案】1. scientific 2. whole 3. bank 4. forever 5. radio 6. collection 7. exploration 8. universe 9. socialism 10. hole 11. daughter 12. herself 13. flight 14. inventor 15. thinker 16. period 17. kindness
【知识点】英语单词拼写、音标与单词对应、核心词汇识记
【点评】本题为基础词汇识记题，考查学生对核心英语单词的音标、拼写及词义的掌握，是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】根据音标、词性及词义，依次填写如下：1. scientific；2. whole；3. bank；4. forever；5. radio；6. collection；7. exploration；8. universe；9. socialism；10. hole；11. daughter；12. herself；13. flight；14. inventor；15. thinker；16. period；17. kindness。
【答案】1. scientific 2. whole 3. bank 4. forever 5. radio 6. collection 7. exploration 8. universe 9. socialism 10. hole 11. daughter 12. herself 13. flight 14. inventor 15. thinker 16. period 17. kindness
【知识点】英语单词拼写、音标与单词对应、核心词汇识记
【点评】本题为基础词汇识记题，考查学生对核心英语单词的音标、拼写及词义的掌握，是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.9
Ⅱ.核心短语(能根据汉语说出并写出下列短语)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
1.
be shaken by
被……震惊2.
all kinds of
各种各样的3.
make sure
确保;设法保证4.
disappear from
从……消失5.
be born in
出生于6.
be/become interested in
对……感兴趣7.
more than
超过;不仅仅8.
provide…with…
为……提供……9.
leave behind
留下;遗留10.
live on
继续存在;继续活着11.
hear about
听说12.
lead sb to do sth
引导某人做某事13.
the secret of…
……的秘密/秘诀14.
would love to do sth
想要做某事15.
the number of…
……的数量16.
go up
上升17.
be known/famous for
因……而著名18.
because of
由于19.
be good at
擅长20.
above all
最重要的是;尤其是21.
fight against
与……作斗争22.
avoid doing sth
避免做某事答案
1. be shaken by 2. all kinds of 3. make sure
4. disappear from 5. be born in
6. be/become interested in 7. more than
8. provide…with… 9. leave behind
10. live on 11. hear about 12. lead sb to do sth
13. the secret of… 14. would love to do sth
15. the number of… 16. go up
17. be known/famous for 18. because of
19. be good at 20. above all 21. fight against
22. avoid doing sth
4. disappear from 5. be born in
6. be/become interested in 7. more than
8. provide…with… 9. leave behind
10. live on 11. hear about 12. lead sb to do sth
13. the secret of… 14. would love to do sth
15. the number of… 16. go up
17. be known/famous for 18. because of
19. be good at 20. above all 21. fight against
22. avoid doing sth
解析
【分析】本题为英语核心短语汉译英题型，解题时需回忆对应汉语含义的固定英语短语，重点关注短语的固定搭配、介词使用及动词形式，确保写出的短语符合英语表达习惯，匹配每个汉语释义的准确含义，避免混淆相似短语。
【解析】根据汉语释义，逐一写出对应的英语固定短语如下：
1. be shaken by
2. all kinds of
3. make sure
4. disappear from
5. be born in
6. be/become interested in
7. more than
8. provide…with…
9. leave behind
10. live on
11. hear about
12. lead sb to do sth
13. the secret of…
14. would love to do sth
15. the number of…
16. go up
17. be known/famous for
18. because of
19. be good at
20. above all
21. fight against
22. avoid doing sth
【答案】1. be shaken by 2. all kinds of 3. make sure 4. disappear from 5. be born in 6. be/become interested in 7. more than 8. provide…with… 9. leave behind 10. live on 11. hear about 12. lead sb to do sth 13. the secret of… 14. would love to do sth 15. the number of… 16. go up 17. be known/famous for 18. because of 19. be good at 20. above all 21. fight against 22. avoid doing sth
【知识点】英语固定短语搭配、常用动词短语、介词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础核心短语的掌握情况，是英语学习的基础内容，需平时注重积累记忆固定搭配，熟练掌握后即可准确作答，属于基础识记类题目。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据汉语释义，逐一写出对应的英语固定短语如下：
1. be shaken by
2. all kinds of
3. make sure
4. disappear from
5. be born in
6. be/become interested in
7. more than
8. provide…with…
9. leave behind
10. live on
11. hear about
12. lead sb to do sth
13. the secret of…
14. would love to do sth
15. the number of…
16. go up
17. be known/famous for
18. because of
19. be good at
20. above all
21. fight against
22. avoid doing sth
【答案】1. be shaken by 2. all kinds of 3. make sure 4. disappear from 5. be born in 6. be/become interested in 7. more than 8. provide…with… 9. leave behind 10. live on 11. hear about 12. lead sb to do sth 13. the secret of… 14. would love to do sth 15. the number of… 16. go up 17. be known/famous for 18. because of 19. be good at 20. above all 21. fight against 22. avoid doing sth
【知识点】英语固定短语搭配、常用动词短语、介词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础核心短语的掌握情况，是英语学习的基础内容，需平时注重积累记忆固定搭配，熟练掌握后即可准确作答，属于基础识记类题目。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ.核心句式(能根据汉语提示补全下列英语句子)
1. 年轻时,他对所学的事物表现出深切的热爱与好奇。
When he was young, he
2. 种子银行收录多种不同的种子是很重要的。
3. 他有时会生病,但总是继续工作。
He sometimes fell sick, but he always
4. 他对工作和研究的热爱在他的学生们身上延续。
His love for his job and research
5. 埃尔哈特最为人熟知的是,她是首位在1932年独自飞越大西洋的女性飞行员。
Earhart
6. 但事实上,最重要的是,他是一位伟大的思想家。
But
1. 年轻时,他对所学的事物表现出深切的热爱与好奇。
When he was young, he
showed
a deep love
for and a curiosity
about
the things he studied.2. 种子银行收录多种不同的种子是很重要的。
It
is
important
for
seed banks to
include many different kinds of seeds.3. 他有时会生病,但总是继续工作。
He sometimes fell sick, but he always
continued
with
his work.4. 他对工作和研究的热爱在他的学生们身上延续。
His love for his job and research
lives
on
in his students.5. 埃尔哈特最为人熟知的是,她是首位在1932年独自飞越大西洋的女性飞行员。
Earhart
is
best
known
for
being a flight pilot as the first woman to fly on
her
own
across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932.6. 但事实上,最重要的是,他是一位伟大的思想家。
But
in
fact
, above
all
, he was a great thinker.答案
1. showed;love;curiosity about 2. It is important for;to 3. continued with 4. lives on 5. is best known for;on her own 6. in fact;above all
解析
【分析】
本题为英语核心句式补全题，解题思路为：先根据汉语提示的语义，回忆对应的英语固定短语、常用句型，同时注意时态、主谓一致等语法细节，逐一匹配每个空缺处的正确表达。
【解析】
1. 汉语“表现出”对应动词show，此处用一般过去式showed；“热爱”对应名词love；“对…的好奇”是固定搭配curiosity about，故填showed;love;curiosity about。
2. 汉语“…是很重要的”对应固定句型It is important for sb/sth to do sth，故填It is important for;to。
3. 汉语“继续（工作）”对应固定动词短语continue with，此处用一般过去式continued，故填continued with。
4. 汉语“延续”对应固定短语live on，主语his love为第三人称单数，用一般现在时，故填lives on。
5. 汉语“最为人熟知的是”对应固定短语be best known for，主语Earhart为第三人称单数，用一般现在时is；“独自（飞）”对应固定短语on her own，故填is best known for;on her own。
6. 汉语“事实上”对应固定短语in fact；“最重要的是”对应固定短语above all，故填in fact;above all。
【答案】
1. showed;love;curiosity about 2. It is important for;to 3. continued with 4. lives on 5. is best known for;on her own 6. in fact;above all
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、常用句型、动词短语
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础核心表达，考查常用固定短语与句型的运用，是夯实英语基础的典型题型，需熟练积累常用表达以准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语核心句式补全题，解题思路为：先根据汉语提示的语义，回忆对应的英语固定短语、常用句型，同时注意时态、主谓一致等语法细节，逐一匹配每个空缺处的正确表达。
【解析】
1. 汉语“表现出”对应动词show，此处用一般过去式showed；“热爱”对应名词love；“对…的好奇”是固定搭配curiosity about，故填showed;love;curiosity about。
2. 汉语“…是很重要的”对应固定句型It is important for sb/sth to do sth，故填It is important for;to。
3. 汉语“继续（工作）”对应固定动词短语continue with，此处用一般过去式continued，故填continued with。
4. 汉语“延续”对应固定短语live on，主语his love为第三人称单数，用一般现在时，故填lives on。
5. 汉语“最为人熟知的是”对应固定短语be best known for，主语Earhart为第三人称单数，用一般现在时is；“独自（飞）”对应固定短语on her own，故填is best known for;on her own。
6. 汉语“事实上”对应固定短语in fact；“最重要的是”对应固定短语above all，故填in fact;above all。
【答案】
1. showed;love;curiosity about 2. It is important for;to 3. continued with 4. lives on 5. is best known for;on her own 6. in fact;above all
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、常用句型、动词短语
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础核心表达，考查常用固定短语与句型的运用，是夯实英语基础的典型题型，需熟练积累常用表达以准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
