D.短文理解(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
(
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday.
(
A. Fed animals. B. Picked flowers. C. Learnt about plants.
(
A. They are beautiful.
B. They are important to the environment.
C. They are rare.
(
A. Tired but happy. B. Bored. C. Excited.
(
A. We should protect plants and animals.
B. We should exercise more.
C. We should read more books.
听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
(
B
)16. When did the school organize the trip to the nature park?A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday.
(
C
)17. What did the students do in the nature park?A. Fed animals. B. Picked flowers. C. Learnt about plants.
(
B
)18. Why did the teacher ask the students not to pick flowers?A. They are beautiful.
B. They are important to the environment.
C. They are rare.
(
A
)19. How did the students feel after the trip?A. Tired but happy. B. Bored. C. Excited.
(
A
)20. What did the students learn from the trip?A. We should protect plants and animals.
B. We should exercise more.
C. We should read more books.
答案
16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
One day a little boy said,“Dad,let's have a race today. The one who reaches the top of the hill first 21 the race.” The father agreed.
After running for some time,the father suddenly 22.
The boy asked,“What happened? 23 did you stop? Have you accepted your failure already?”
“No,no. Some pebbles(石子) got stuck in my shoes. I stopped to remove them,” the father replied.
The boy said,“There are some pebbles in my shoes too. But 24 I stop now,I will lose the race. Once I reach the top,I will remove them.” Saying this,the boy ran ahead 25.
The boy had gone far ahead but because of the pebbles 26 his shoes he started feeling pain in his feet. And he started to slow down. Gradually,his father came close to him.
Seeing his boy,the father shouted from 27.“Why don't you remove the pebbles in your shoes first?”
“But I don't have 28 for this!” said the boy.
After a while,his father overtook(超过) him.
The boy's pain had 29 a lot because of the pebbles. And now he was not even 30 to walk.
He stopped there and shouted,“Dad,I can't run anymore.”
His father quickly ran back and 31 his son's shoes carefully. He saw that the boy's 32 were hurt.
“Son,we shouldn't put off solving problems in our lives. If we pay no attention to them,they will gradually grow bigger and finally cause 33 more harm than before. It may just take you one 34 to remove the pebbles. But now you will have to bear the pain for one week,” the father said.
So deal with the problem only when it is 35.
( )21. A. begins B. wins C. watches
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
One day a little boy said,“Dad,let's have a race today. The one who reaches the top of the hill first 21 the race.” The father agreed.
After running for some time,the father suddenly 22.
The boy asked,“What happened? 23 did you stop? Have you accepted your failure already?”
“No,no. Some pebbles(石子) got stuck in my shoes. I stopped to remove them,” the father replied.
The boy said,“There are some pebbles in my shoes too. But 24 I stop now,I will lose the race. Once I reach the top,I will remove them.” Saying this,the boy ran ahead 25.
The boy had gone far ahead but because of the pebbles 26 his shoes he started feeling pain in his feet. And he started to slow down. Gradually,his father came close to him.
Seeing his boy,the father shouted from 27.“Why don't you remove the pebbles in your shoes first?”
“But I don't have 28 for this!” said the boy.
After a while,his father overtook(超过) him.
The boy's pain had 29 a lot because of the pebbles. And now he was not even 30 to walk.
He stopped there and shouted,“Dad,I can't run anymore.”
His father quickly ran back and 31 his son's shoes carefully. He saw that the boy's 32 were hurt.
“Son,we shouldn't put off solving problems in our lives. If we pay no attention to them,they will gradually grow bigger and finally cause 33 more harm than before. It may just take you one 34 to remove the pebbles. But now you will have to bear the pain for one week,” the father said.
So deal with the problem only when it is 35.
( )21. A. begins B. wins C. watches
(
A
)22. A. stopped B. stood C. laughed(
C
)23. A. How B. Where C. Why(
A
)24. A. if B. until C. though(
C
)25. A. slowly B. politely C. rapidly(
C
)26. A. with B. for C. in(
C
)27. A. front B. above C. behind(
B
)28. A. luck B. time C. chance(
B
)29. A. disappeared B. increased C. included(
B
)30. A. ready B. able C. free(
A
)31. A. took off B. put away C. looked for(
C
)32. A. hands B. knees C. feet(
C
)33. A. her B. them C. us(
A
)34. A. minute B. hour C. day(
B
)35. A. hard B. small C. serious答案
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章讲述父子爬山比赛,爸爸中途停下处理鞋中石子,男孩坚持先冲顶再处理,最终因石子脚疼无法前行,爸爸借此传递哲理的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项:如第21题根据“race(比赛)”的语境,谁先到山顶谁“赢”;第22题由男孩问“你为什么停下”可知爸爸“停下”;第23题问原因用疑问词why;第24题是条件状语从句,用if引导;第25题男孩要先冲顶所以跑得“快速地”;第26题石子在鞋里用介词in;第27题爸爸后来超过男孩所以在“后面”;第28题男孩说没“时间”处理;第29题石子让疼痛“加剧”;第30题考查固定搭配be able to;第31题爸爸回来“脱掉”男孩的鞋;第32题脚受伤;第33题对“我们”造成伤害;第34题处理石子只需“一分钟”;第35题文章主旨是问题“小”时要及时处理。
【解析】
21. 结合前文“race(比赛)”,谁先到山顶谁赢得比赛,win符合语境,选B。
22. 后文男孩问“What happened? ...did you stop?”可知爸爸停下了,stopped符合,选A。
23. 此处询问爸爸停下的原因,用疑问词why,选C。
24. 句意:如果我现在停下,我就会输掉比赛。if引导条件状语从句,符合逻辑,选A。
25. 男孩坚持先冲顶再处理石子,所以跑得快速,rapidly表示“快速地”,选C。
26. 石子在鞋子内部,用介词in,选C。
27. 爸爸后来超过了男孩,所以此时在男孩后面,behind符合,选C。
28. 男孩说自己没有时间处理石子,time符合语境,选B。
29. 鞋子里的石子让男孩的脚疼加剧,increased表示“增加、加剧”,选B。
30. 固定搭配be able to意为“能够”,此处指男孩不能走路,选B。
31. 爸爸回来后脱掉男孩的鞋子,took off表示“脱掉”,选A。
32. 脚疼导致脚受伤,feet符合语境,选C。
33. 爸爸说小问题会对“我们”造成更大伤害,us符合,选C。
34. 处理石子只需要一分钟,minute符合语境,选A。
35. 文章主旨是:问题小的时候就要处理,避免积累成大麻烦,small符合,选B。
【答案】
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇富有哲理的完形填空,通过父子爬山比赛的故事,传递了“及时处理小问题,避免积累成大麻烦”的道理,考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力和词汇运用能力,是典型的初中英语完形题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,明确文章讲述父子爬山比赛,爸爸中途停下处理鞋中石子,男孩坚持先冲顶再处理,最终因石子脚疼无法前行,爸爸借此传递哲理的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项:如第21题根据“race(比赛)”的语境,谁先到山顶谁“赢”;第22题由男孩问“你为什么停下”可知爸爸“停下”;第23题问原因用疑问词why;第24题是条件状语从句,用if引导;第25题男孩要先冲顶所以跑得“快速地”;第26题石子在鞋里用介词in;第27题爸爸后来超过男孩所以在“后面”;第28题男孩说没“时间”处理;第29题石子让疼痛“加剧”;第30题考查固定搭配be able to;第31题爸爸回来“脱掉”男孩的鞋;第32题脚受伤;第33题对“我们”造成伤害;第34题处理石子只需“一分钟”;第35题文章主旨是问题“小”时要及时处理。
【解析】
21. 结合前文“race(比赛)”,谁先到山顶谁赢得比赛,win符合语境,选B。
22. 后文男孩问“What happened? ...did you stop?”可知爸爸停下了,stopped符合,选A。
23. 此处询问爸爸停下的原因,用疑问词why,选C。
24. 句意:如果我现在停下,我就会输掉比赛。if引导条件状语从句,符合逻辑,选A。
25. 男孩坚持先冲顶再处理石子,所以跑得快速,rapidly表示“快速地”,选C。
26. 石子在鞋子内部,用介词in,选C。
27. 爸爸后来超过了男孩,所以此时在男孩后面,behind符合,选C。
28. 男孩说自己没有时间处理石子,time符合语境,选B。
29. 鞋子里的石子让男孩的脚疼加剧,increased表示“增加、加剧”,选B。
30. 固定搭配be able to意为“能够”,此处指男孩不能走路,选B。
31. 爸爸回来后脱掉男孩的鞋子,took off表示“脱掉”,选A。
32. 脚疼导致脚受伤,feet符合语境,选C。
33. 爸爸说小问题会对“我们”造成更大伤害,us符合,选C。
34. 处理石子只需要一分钟,minute符合语境,选A。
35. 文章主旨是:问题小的时候就要处理,避免积累成大麻烦,small符合,选B。
【答案】
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇富有哲理的完形填空,通过父子爬山比赛的故事,传递了“及时处理小问题,避免积累成大麻烦”的道理,考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力和词汇运用能力,是典型的初中英语完形题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
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