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Passage 7
Have you ever imagined life in space? The following will show you the astronauts' daily life.
Eating in space If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of food and keep it properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before returning home.
Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. They eat different kinds of foods. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruit. Other foods require adding water, like cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly.
Sleeping in space After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night's sleep! Just like on Earth, astronauts in space get up and go to bed at a certain time. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves to a fixed surface, so they don't float around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags.
Doing sports in space Exercise is an important part of every astronaut's daily life to prevent muscle loss. They balance their daily routines and exercise to keep healthy. Usually, astronauts exercise for two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on Earth may be hard work. But lifting the same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts like to look out of the window and play with their food for fun.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7. Do astronauts need to exercise every day in space?
8. How many aspects of the astronauts' daily life does the author introduce?
9. Would you like to go on a space trip if you have a chance?
Why or why not?
Have you ever imagined life in space? The following will show you the astronauts' daily life.
Eating in space If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of food and keep it properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before returning home.
Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. They eat different kinds of foods. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruit. Other foods require adding water, like cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly.
Sleeping in space After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night's sleep! Just like on Earth, astronauts in space get up and go to bed at a certain time. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves to a fixed surface, so they don't float around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags.
Doing sports in space Exercise is an important part of every astronaut's daily life to prevent muscle loss. They balance their daily routines and exercise to keep healthy. Usually, astronauts exercise for two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on Earth may be hard work. But lifting the same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts like to look out of the window and play with their food for fun.
1.
space
2.
kinds
3.
fridges
4.
tie
5.
balanced
6.
fun
7. Do astronauts need to exercise every day in space?
Yes,they do.
8. How many aspects of the astronauts' daily life does the author introduce?
Three.
9. Would you like to go on a space trip if you have a chance?
Why or why not?
Yes,I'd love to. Because it's exciting to experience the zero-gravity life.
答案
1. space
2. kinds
3. fridges
4. tie
5. balanced
6. fun
7. Yes,they do.
8. Three.
9. Yes,I'd love to. Because it's exciting to experience the zero-gravity life.
2. kinds
3. fridges
4. tie
5. balanced
6. fun
7. Yes,they do.
8. Three.
9. Yes,I'd love to. Because it's exciting to experience the zero-gravity life.
解析
【分析】
先通读短文和题目，明确主题为宇航员的太空日常生活。对于1-6题，结合上下文语境、固定搭配及太空常识填写合适单词；7-9题通过定位原文对应信息解答，开放题合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 由短文主题及首句“Have you ever imagined life in space?”可知，此处填space；
2. 固定搭配different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，符合语境，填kinds；
3. 原文提到“there are no fridges”，对应前文加热食物需要烤箱，故填fridges；
4. 结合常识，宇航员需固定自己避免漂浮，固定搭配tie...to，填tie；
5. 固定搭配balanced life表示“平衡的生活”，符合原文对宇航员日常的描述，填balanced；
6. 原文提到“for fun”，对应“have fun”（玩得开心），填fun；
7. 原文“Doing sports in space”部分明确“astronauts exercise for two hours every day”，故回答Yes,they do；
8. 作者介绍了饮食、睡眠、运动三个方面，故填Three；
9. 开放题，结合太空生活的趣味性作答即可，如Yes,I'd love to. Because it's exciting to experience the zero-gravity life.
【答案】
1. space
2. kinds
3. fridges
4. tie
5. balanced
6. fun
7. Yes,they do.
8. Three.
9. Yes,I'd love to. Because it's exciting to experience the zero-gravity life.
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、阅读理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕宇航员太空生活展开，既考查词汇在语境中的运用，又考查细节理解能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读短文和题目，明确主题为宇航员的太空日常生活。对于1-6题，结合上下文语境、固定搭配及太空常识填写合适单词；7-9题通过定位原文对应信息解答，开放题合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 由短文主题及首句“Have you ever imagined life in space?”可知，此处填space；
2. 固定搭配different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，符合语境，填kinds；
3. 原文提到“there are no fridges”，对应前文加热食物需要烤箱，故填fridges；
4. 结合常识，宇航员需固定自己避免漂浮，固定搭配tie...to，填tie；
5. 固定搭配balanced life表示“平衡的生活”，符合原文对宇航员日常的描述，填balanced；
6. 原文提到“for fun”，对应“have fun”（玩得开心），填fun；
7. 原文“Doing sports in space”部分明确“astronauts exercise for two hours every day”，故回答Yes,they do；
8. 作者介绍了饮食、睡眠、运动三个方面，故填Three；
9. 开放题，结合太空生活的趣味性作答即可，如Yes,I'd love to. Because it's exciting to experience the zero-gravity life.
【答案】
1. space
2. kinds
3. fridges
4. tie
5. balanced
6. fun
7. Yes,they do.
8. Three.
9. Yes,I'd love to. Because it's exciting to experience the zero-gravity life.
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、阅读理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕宇航员太空生活展开，既考查词汇在语境中的运用，又考查细节理解能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
