一、根据汉语提示填写单词
1. In （地理）class, our teacher teaches us how to read maps.
2. His favourite subject is science because it is （有用）.
3. What （令人激动）news! We're moving to a new city.
4. （生物学）is the scientific（科学的）study of living things.
5. The museum shows us the long and rich （历史）of the city.
6. Do you know her telephone （号码）? I want to call her.
7. The （原因）why he missed the train was that he got up late.
8. （记住）to lock the door when you leave.
9. He always helps her when she has some maths （难题）.
10. The food at this new restaurant is （极好）. You must like it.

1. geography 2. useful 3. exciting
4. Biology 5. history 6. number 7. reason
8. Remember 9. problems
10. excellent

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的基础题型，解题思路是：先结合句子语境理解所需单词的词性，再匹配对应汉语的英语单词，同时注意单词的形式（如学科名词首字母大写、名词单复数、祈使句动词原形等）。
【解析】
1. 表示“地理”的学科名词为geography，符合class的语境；
2. 修饰science需用形容词，“有用”对应useful；
3. 修饰事物news需用形容词，“令人激动”对应exciting；
4. 表示“生物学”的学科名词为Biology，学科名词首字母大写；
5. “历史”对应不可数名词history，符合语境；
6. “号码”对应number，telephone number是固定搭配；
7. “原因”对应reason，the reason why...是固定句型；
8. 祈使句开头用动词原形，“记住”对应Remember；
9. “难题”对应problem，some后接可数名词复数，故为problems；
10. 修饰food需用形容词，“极好”对应excellent。
【答案】
1. geography 2. useful 3. exciting
4. Biology 5. history 6. number 7. reason
8. Remember 9. problems
10. excellent
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性辨析、名词单复数、祈使句
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心词汇的掌握，涉及学科名词、形容词、名词、动词等多种词性，是英语学习的基础题型，侧重词汇的识记与简单运用。
【难度系数】
0.9

二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，
每词仅用一次
science because subject
spend in the future
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your email. I'm happy to be your friend. My name is Dale. I am a middle school student. I like all the , but my favourite subject is biology it is useful and interesting. I think I must study hard and be a . In this way, I can help make the world a better place . I usually much time thinking about the difficulties I meet in my study. I also like to do sport in my free time. What about you? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Dale

1. subjects 2. because 3. scientist
4. in the future 5. spend

【分析】
本题为词语适当形式填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配，从方框所给词语（science、because、subject、spend、in the future）中选择合适的词并调整形式填空。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析空格的语法要求和语境逻辑：1. 空前有all，需可数名词复数；2. 前后句为因果关系，需连词；3. 空前有a，需表示人的名词；4. 结合语境需时间短语；5. 主语为I，需一般现在时的动词原形。
【解析】
1. 空格前有all，后接可数名词复数，结合语境“我喜欢所有科目”，故填subjects；
2. 空格前后为因果关系（前果后因），需连词because，故填because；
3. 空格前有不定冠词a，需填表示职业的名词，science对应的职业名词为scientist（科学家），故填scientist；
4. 结合语境“在未来让世界变得更好”，需时间短语in the future，故填in the future；
5. 主语为I，usually表一般现在时，固定搭配spend time doing sth，故填动词原形spend。
【答案】
1. subjects 2. because 3. scientist 4. in the future 5. spend
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、连词的用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涉及名词复数、连词、词性转换及固定搭配，难度适中，需学生结合语境和语法知识准确判断。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、按要求完成句子,每空一词
1. His favourite subject is music.（对画线部分提问）
his favourite subject?
2. I don't think English is easy.（改为同义句）
I English .
3. My PE teacher is Mr Lin.（对画线部分提问）
your PE teacher?
4. John has IT on Monday and Friday.（对画线部分提问）
John IT?
5. Alan likes geography.（改为否定句）
Alan geography.

1. What is 2. think, is difficult 3. Who is
4. When does, have 5. doesn't like

【分析】
本题考查英语基础句型转换，需根据不同题型的要求选择对应规则：
1. 对科目类名词提问用疑问词What，原句be动词提前构成特殊疑问句；
2. 原句是否定转移结构，同义句转换时将否定转移至从句，用difficult替换easy；
3. 对人物提问用疑问词Who，原句be动词提前；
4. 对时间提问用疑问词When，主语为第三人称单数时，一般现在时需加助动词does，动词还原；
5. 第三人称单数主语的一般现在时否定句，需加助动词doesn't，动词还原。
【解析】
1. 画线部分为科目music，用What提问，原句be动词is提前，故填What is；
2. 原句意为“我认为英语不容易”，同义句转换为“我认为英语难”，即I think English is difficult；
3. 画线部分为人Mr Lin，用Who提问，原句be动词is提前，故填Who is；
4. 画线部分为时间on Monday and Friday，用When提问，主语John是第三人称单数，加助动词does，动词has还原为have，故填When does, have；
5. 主语Alan是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定句用doesn't，动词likes还原为like，故填doesn't like。
【答案】
1. What is 2. think, is difficult 3. Who is 4. When does, have 5. doesn't like
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、同义句转换、一般现在时否定句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，涵盖核心基础知识点，是英语学习的重点内容，需熟练掌握各类句型转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、阅读理解
Meng Rongda, 59, is a teacher. He works at a school in the mountains in Guizhou, China. There are 23 preschool（学前的）students and 17 pupils（小学生）in the first and second grades.
Meng is the only teacher at the "mini-school". He teaches all the subjects—Chinese, maths, science, PE and music. He also tries his best to make every class interesting. For example, in music class, he teaches students to play the Yao ethnic drum(瑶族猴鼓).
Meng also cooks lunch for the students at the "mini-school". After school, he walks the students home. That's why he is popular(受欢迎的) with his students.
"He is like a father to us. He gives us lessons and takes good care of us. We all like him," one of his students says.
Meng likes his job very much. "I'm glad to be a teacher. And I hope I can help these students walk out of the mountains one day."
()1. There are students at the "mini-school".
A. 17 B. 23
C. 40 D. 59
()2. Students at the "mini-school" don't learn at school.
A. Chinese B. English
C. science D. music
()3. What can we learn about Meng from the passage?
A. He is 50 years old.
B. He is very funny.
C. He is good with children.
D. He is good at playing sports.
()4. What does the passage mainly(主要地)talk about?
A. A school's only teacher.
B. A school's subjects.
C. A school's past and future.
D. A school's lovely students.

1－4. CBCA

【分析】做这四道题时，需先通读原文了解核心内容，再针对每道题的问题回原文定位关键信息：第1题是细节题，需找mini-school的学生总数；第2题是细节题，需找教授的科目；第3题是细节理解题，需判断关于Meng的正确描述；第4题是主旨大意题，需概括全文核心内容。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段最后一句：“There are 23 preschool（学前的）students and 17 pupils（小学生）...”，计算得学生总数为23+17=40，对应选项C；2. 定位原文第二段：“He teaches all the subjects—Chinese, maths, science, PE and music.”，可知未教授英语，对应选项B；3. 逐一验证选项：A选项原文Meng是59岁，错误；B选项原文未提及他有趣，错误；C选项原文提到他像父亲一样照顾学生、受学生欢迎，说明他和孩子相处融洽，正确；D选项原文未提及他擅长运动，错误，对应选项C；4. 全文围绕贵州山区mini-school的唯一老师Meng Rongda的工作与事迹展开，核心是介绍这位唯一的老师，对应选项A。
【答案】1－4. CBCA
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文是人物介绍类英语阅读理解，考查学生提取细节信息、判断正误及概括主旨的能力，题目设置常规，难度适中，需学生精准定位原文内容。
【难度系数】0.7