Ⅴ. 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
My favourite inventor is Wang Xuan. He was one of the 1. (famous) computer scientists and inventors. He invented the technology for printing Chinese characters. As a result, he is known 2. "The Father of the Chinese Language Laser Typesetting（激光照排）".
Since there is a big 3. (different) between Chinese and English writing systems, laser typesetting for the Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. For this reason, Wang Xuan decided 4. (try) to think of a way to solve this problem. In 1975, he began researching laser typesetting and electronic publishing systems（排版系统）for Chinese. Although he didn't have success all 5. time, he never gave up. He is believed to be the 6. (two) most important developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan's amazing invention 7. (use) all over the world, and it has been very 8. (help) to the Chinese newspaper publishing industry.
Wang Xuan was not only a great modern scientist 9. also a great role model for many young people. His life story teaches us that a person should follow 10. (he) own dream and try his best to make it come true.

1. most famous 2. as
3. difference 4. to try 5. the
6. second 7. is used 8. helpful
9. but 10. his

【分析】
本题是关于王选事迹的英语语篇填空，主要考查词汇变形、固定搭配、语法结构等基础知识点。解题时需结合句子结构、语境及固定短语确定每个空的正确形式：1. 依据“one of + 形容词最高级”结构确定形式；2. 结合固定搭配be known as判断；3. there be后接名词，需转换词性；4. 固定搭配decide to do sth；5. 固定短语all the time；6. 表示顺序用序数词；7. 主语与动词是被动关系，用被动语态；8. be后接形容词，转换词性；9. 固定搭配not only…but also；10. 形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
【解析】
1. 句意：他是最著名的计算机科学家和发明家之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表“最……之一”，故填most famous。
2. 句意：因此，他作为“中文激光照排之父”而出名。固定搭配be known as意为“作为……而出名”，故填as。
3. 句意：中英文书写系统有很大的不同。there be句型后需接名词，different的名词形式为difference，故填difference。
4. 句意：王选决定尝试解决这个问题。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to try。
5. 句意：虽然他不是一直成功，但从未放弃。固定短语all the time意为“一直；始终”，故填the。
6. 句意：他是毕昇之后印刷汉字的第二重要开发者。此处表顺序，用序数词，two的序数词为second，故填second。
7. 句意：王选的发明在全世界被使用。主语invention与use是被动关系，时间状语为now，用一般现在时被动语态，结构为is + 过去分词，故填is used。
8. 句意：它对中国报业出版业很有帮助。be动词后接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful，故填helpful。
9. 句意：王选不仅是伟大的现代科学家，也是年轻人的榜样。固定搭配not only…but also意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
10. 句意：人应追随自己的梦想。one's own前用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。
【答案】1. most famous 2. as 3. difference 4. to try 5. the 6. second 7. is used 8. helpful 9. but 10. his
【知识点】固定搭配、词汇变形、被动语态
【点评】本题以王选的事迹为语境，考查英语核心基础知识点，题型常规，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固词汇与语法的应用能力。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅰ. 用单词的不同形式完成表格。
 

【分析】本题要求根据给定单词完成名词、动词、形容词的词性转换表格，解题时需明确每个空缺处的词性，回忆对应单词的不同词性形式，匹配正确答案。
【解析】根据英语词汇词性转换规则，逐一填写表格空缺：
1. 动词collect对应的名词是collection，形容词是collective；
2. 形容词creative对应的动词是create，名词是creation；
3. 动词invent对应的名词是invention，形容词是inventive；
4. 动词produce对应的名词是production或product，形容词是productive；
5. 名词instruction对应的动词是instruct，形容词是instructive。
最终得到的完整表格与参考答案一致。
【答案】
【知识点】英语词性转换
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的词性变化，属于词汇基础题型，需掌握常见单词的词性转换规律。
【难度系数】0.3

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It's reported that the (produce) of the new type of car has increased recently.
2. I have (gradual) realized the importance of health during recent three years.
3. China's economy has developed (rapid) over the last few years.
4. Educational apps are (wide) used in schools now to help students study efficiently.
5. The house is too expensive. I can't afford (buy) it.

1. production 2. gradually
3. rapidly 4. widely 5. to buy

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子结构、词性要求及固定搭配逐一解题：
1. 空格前有定冠词the，需填名词，故将动词produce转换为名词；
2. 空格后是动词realized，需用副词修饰动词，故将形容词gradual转换为副词；
3. 空格前是动词developed，需用副词修饰，故将形容词rapid转换为副词；
4. 空格后是动词used，需用副词修饰，故将形容词wide转换为副词；
5. 考查固定搭配afford to do sth，需用动词不定式形式。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后接名词，produce的名词形式为production，故填production；
2. 修饰动词realized需用副词，gradual的副词形式是gradually，故填gradually；
3. 修饰动词developed需用副词，rapid的副词形式为rapidly，故填rapidly；
4. 修饰动词used需用副词，wide的副词形式是widely，故填widely；
5. 固定搭配afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”，故填to buy。
【答案】
1. production 2. gradually 3. rapidly 4. widely 5. to buy
【知识点】
词性转换、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇运用题，主要考查形容词变副词、动词变名词的词性转换规则，以及固定短语afford to do的用法，难度较低，适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7