2026年自主高效练八年级英语上册人教版评议教辅第39页答案
一 结合 be going to 结构,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. My best friend
is going to be
(be) a famous writer when he grows up.
2. Tom’s parents
are going to buy
(buy) a house at the end of this year.
3. Tom
isn’t/is not going to join
(not join) the English club next term.
4. He forgot to clean his room yesterday. So he
is going to clean
(clean) it soon.
5. When
are
you
going to go
(go) shopping, tomorrow or the day after tomorrow?

答案

1. is going to be
2. are going to buy
3. isn’t/is not going to join
4. is going to clean
5. are, going to go

解析

【分析】
本题考查be going to结构的用法,该结构用于表示计划、打算做某事,或根据迹象即将发生的动作,结构为:肯定句“主语+am/is/are going to +动词原形”;否定句“主语+am/is/are not going to +动词原形”;疑问句“Am/Is/Are +主语+going to +动词原形”。解题时需先确定主语的单复数,再结合句式(肯定/否定/疑问)确定be动词形式,最后匹配动词原形。
【解析】
1. 主语My best friend是第三人称单数,be动词用is,后接动词原形be,故填is going to be;
2. 主语Tom’s parents是复数,be动词用are,后接动词原形buy,故填are going to buy;
3. 主语Tom是第三人称单数,否定句中be动词用is,加not,后接动词原形join,故填isn’t/is not going to join;
4. 时间状语soon表将来,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is,后接动词原形clean,故填is going to clean;
5. 疑问句主语是you,be动词用are,后接going to go,故填are, going to go。
【答案】
1. is going to be
2. are going to buy
3. isn’t/is not going to join
4. is going to clean
5. are, going to go
【知识点】
be going to结构用法,一般将来时,动词适当形式填空
【点评】
本题聚焦be going to这一基础一般将来时结构,考查be动词随主语的变化及不同句式的构成,是初中英语的核心基础考点,需学生熟练掌握规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
二 单词拼写
6. If you are often absent from class activities, you will
miss
(错过)a lot of fun.
7. I was taking a(n)
bath
(洗澡)when the light suddenly went out.
8. You can learn traditional cooking skills from this great Chinese
classic
(经典作品).
9. Every great
painter
(画家)tries to show true feelings through his colourful pictures.

答案

6. miss
7. bath
8. classic
9. painter

解析

【分析】
本题为单词拼写题,需根据括号内的中文提示,结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性要求填写正确单词。解题时先明确每个空格所需单词的词性,再匹配对应核心词汇,确保形式符合语法规则。
【解析】
6. 空格前有助动词will,其后需接动词原形,中文提示“错过”对应的动词为miss,故填miss。
7. 固定搭配take a bath表示“洗澡”,空格处需填名词,对应中文“洗澡”的名词形式为bath,故填bath。
8. 空格前有指示代词this,需接单数名词,中文提示“经典作品”对应的名词为classic,故填classic。
9. 空格前有Every,需接单数可数名词,中文提示“画家”对应的名词为painter,故填painter。
【答案】
6. miss;7. bath;8. classic;9. painter
【知识点】
单词拼写;固定搭配;名词的数
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的拼写与运用,涉及动词原形、固定搭配、名词单复数等基础语法点,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
三 语法填空迁移练
10. Neither Jason nor his friend
is
(be) going to give up the match.
11.
Taking
(take) photos is a great way to record the beautiful moments in life.
12. To achieve my future goals, I know I need to keep
learning
(learn).
13. In our everyday lives, many people work hard
to make
(make) things easier for us.
14.
Actually
(actual), I'm busy at the moment. Can I call you back?
15. We plan
to exchange
(exchange) small gifts with friends during the festival.
16. No matter what plan you make, please try your best
to realize
(realize) it.

答案

10. is
11. Taking
12. learning
13. to make
14. Actually
15. to exchange
16. to realize

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法,需结合不同语法规则解题:10题用neither...nor...的就近一致原则确定be动词;11题动名词作主语需用动名词形式;12题固定搭配keep后接动名词;13题不定式作目的状语;14题形容词变副词修饰句子;15题固定搭配plan后接不定式;16题固定搭配try one's best后接不定式。
【解析】
10. 根据neither...nor...的就近一致原则,谓语动词与靠近的主语his friend(单数)保持一致,故填is。
11. 此处作句子主语,需用动名词形式,take的动名词为Taking,故填Taking。
12. 固定搭配keep doing sth表示“持续做某事”,故填learning。
13. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to make。
14. 修饰整个句子需用actual的副词形式,故填Actually。
15. 固定搭配plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”,故填to exchange。
16. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth表示“尽力做某事”,故填to realize。
【答案】
10. is;11. Taking;12. learning;13. to make;14. Actually;15. to exchange;16. to realize
【知识点】
主谓一致(就近原则)、动名词作主语、非谓语动词(不定式/动名词)、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法点,涵盖主谓一致、非谓语动词及固定搭配,是语法填空的高频考点,需牢记相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.3
四 按要求完成句子
17. They are going to play volleyball on the playground after school.(对画线部分提问)
Where are they going to play volleyball after school?


18. The family is going to Beijing this Friday.(对画线部分提问)
When is the family going to Beijing?


19. Lucy is going to study education.(改为否定句)
Lucy isn’t/is not going to study education.

20. She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.(改为同义句)
She
is
going
to
be a teacher when she
grows
up.
21. There is going to be a music show next Friday.(改为一般疑问句)
Is there going to be a music show next Friday?

22. I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.(对画线部分提问)
What are you going to do this weekend?

23. I want to learn how to cook simple dishes for my whole family.(对画线部分提问)
What do you want to do for your whole family?

答案

17. Where are they going to play volleyball after school?
18. When is the family going to Beijing?
19. Lucy isn’t/is not going to study education.
20. is going to, grows
21. Is there going to be a music show next Friday?
22. What are you going to do this weekend?
23. What do you want to do for your whole family?

解析

【分析】
这些题目围绕一般将来时(be going to结构)的句式转换展开,解题思路如下:
1. 对地点提问用特殊疑问词where,将原句be动词提前,去掉画线地点部分,其余语序不变;
2. 对时间提问用特殊疑问词when,同理提前be动词,去掉画线时间部分;
3. 改否定句时,直接在be动词后加not;
4. 同义句转换中,want to be(想要成为)可替换为be going to be结构,注意主语的第三人称单数形式变化;
5. there be句型改一般疑问句时,将be动词提至句首;
6. 对动作内容提问用特殊疑问词what,原句主语I需变为you,借助助动词do构成疑问句,画线动作部分用do代替。
【解析】
17. 画线部分为地点状语,用where提问,将be动词are提前,其余部分照抄,得到答案:Where are they going to play volleyball after school?
18. 画线部分为时间状语,用when提问,将be动词is提前,其余部分照抄,得到答案:When is the family going to Beijing?
19. 原句含be动词is,在其后加not构成否定句,得到答案:Lucy isn’t/is not going to study education.
20. want to be可转换为be going to be,主语she是第三人称单数,grow需用第三人称单数形式grows,故填:is going to;grows
21. there be句型改一般疑问句,将be动词is提至句首,得到答案:Is there going to be a music show next Friday?
22. 画线部分为动作内容,用what提问,主语I变为you,借助助动词do,原句be动词are提前,得到答案:What are you going to do this weekend?
23. 画线部分为动作内容,用what提问,主语I变为you,借助助动词do构成疑问句,得到答案:What do you want to do for your whole family?
【答案】
17. Where are they going to play volleyball after school?
18. When is the family going to Beijing?
19. Lucy isn’t/is not going to study education.
20. is going to, grows
21. Is there going to be a music show next Friday?
22. What are you going to do this weekend?
23. What do you want to do for your whole family?
【知识点】
一般将来时、特殊疑问句、同义句转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查一般将来时(be going to结构)的各类句式转换,是学生必须掌握的核心知识点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8