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六 语法填空
Do your kids like doing chores? It's necessary(必要的) for kids to do chores in many 25.
First, let kids decide what kind of chores they would like 30.
By doing chores regularly, kids will learn life skills more 34.
Do your kids like doing chores? It's necessary(必要的) for kids to do chores in many 25.
countries
(country). In fact, kids can help do many things and it is good 26. for
them to do some chores. They can 27. sweep
(sweep) the floor, do the dishes, 28. and
so on. But many kids hate to do chores. 29. How
can you make them do chores?First, let kids decide what kind of chores they would like 30.
to do
(do). Second, you should ask 31. them
(they) to start with small things such as taking out the trash. 32. Third
(three), after they do something, you should praise them even if it is 33. a
very small thing. Sometimes you can do the chores with them, for example, going shopping and making biscuits.By doing chores regularly, kids will learn life skills more 34.
easily
(easy) and face challenges more bravely.答案
25. countries
26. for
27. sweep
28. and
29. How
30. to do
31. them
32. Third
33. a
34. easily
26. for
27. sweep
28. and
29. How
30. to do
31. them
32. Third
33. a
34. easily
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则逐一分析每个空格：1. 25空：many后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries；2. 26空：固定搭配be good for表示“对……有益”；3. 27空：情态动词can后接动词原形；4. 28空：固定短语and so on意为“等等”；5. 29空：根据语境询问“如何让孩子做家务”，表方式用疑问词；6. 30空：固定搭配would like to do sth.（想要做某事）；7. 31空：动词ask后接人称代词宾格；8. 32空：对应前文First、Second，需用序数词；9. 33空：泛指“一件小事”，可数名词单数前用不定冠词；10. 34空：修饰动词learn需用副词。
【解析】25. 由many可知，此处填可数名词复数，country变复数为countries；26. 考查固定搭配be good for，故填for；27. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填sweep；28. 固定短语and so on，故填and；29. 结合语境表方式，用疑问词How；30. 固定搭配would like to do sth.，故填to do；31. 动词ask后接宾格代词，they的宾格为them；32. 对应前文序数词，此处用Third；33. 泛指一件小事，用不定冠词a；34. 修饰动词learn用副词，easy变副词为easily。
【答案】25. countries；26. for；27. sweep；28. and；29. How；30. to do；31. them；32. Third；33. a；34. easily
【知识点】名词复数变化、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖名词形式、固定短语、情态动词、序数词等考点，难度适中，注重基础知识应用，是常见语法填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】25. 由many可知，此处填可数名词复数，country变复数为countries；26. 考查固定搭配be good for，故填for；27. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填sweep；28. 固定短语and so on，故填and；29. 结合语境表方式，用疑问词How；30. 固定搭配would like to do sth.，故填to do；31. 动词ask后接宾格代词，they的宾格为them；32. 对应前文序数词，此处用Third；33. 泛指一件小事，用不定冠词a；34. 修饰动词learn用副词，easy变副词为easily。
【答案】25. countries；26. for；27. sweep；28. and；29. How；30. to do；31. them；32. Third；33. a；34. easily
【知识点】名词复数变化、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖名词形式、固定短语、情态动词、序数词等考点，难度适中，注重基础知识应用，是常见语法填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6
词汇拓展
Can you guess the part of speech and meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
35. reward:
36. independence:
Can you guess the part of speech and meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
35. reward:
n. 回报；奖励
36. independence:
n. 独立
答案
35. n. 回报；奖励
36. n. 独立
36. n. 独立
解析
【分析】本题要求写出两个单词的词性和词义，需回忆平时积累的英语基础词汇知识，reward和independence都是常见的名词，直接对应其标准词性和含义即可。
【解析】reward的常见词性为名词，意思是回报、奖励；independence的词性为名词，意思是独立，这两个均为英语核心基础词汇，是必须掌握的内容。
【答案】35. n. 回报；奖励
36. n. 独立
【知识点】名词词性、英语词汇词义
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的词性与含义，属于词汇积累类题目，难度较低，只要平时注重词汇积累就能轻松答对。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】reward的常见词性为名词，意思是回报、奖励；independence的词性为名词，意思是独立，这两个均为英语核心基础词汇，是必须掌握的内容。
【答案】35. n. 回报；奖励
36. n. 独立
【知识点】名词词性、英语词汇词义
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的词性与含义，属于词汇积累类题目，难度较低，只要平时注重词汇积累就能轻松答对。
【难度系数】0.9
