2026年同步解析与测评学考练八年级英语上册人教版第52页答案
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, our school held a talent show. It was much 1.
more exciting
(exciting) than last year's show! Two students, Ella and Mia, performed very differently.
Ella sang 2.
louder
(loud) than Mia, but Mia's voice was 3.
clearer
(clear). The judges said Ella's performance was 4.
better
(good) than Mia's, but Mia danced more gracefully than Ella. "Mia moves as 5.
smoothly
(smooth) as a professional dancer!" one judge said.
After the show, the students voted. Surprisingly, Mia got 6.
more
(many) votes than Ella. Some students thought Mia's act was 7.
more creative
(creative). Others said Ella's singing was not 8.
worse
(bad) than Mia's, but Mia's dancing skills were amazing.
Finally, the teacher announced, "This year's show was more organised than last year's. Everyone worked hard, but Ella practised 9.
harder
(hard) than Mia. However, teamwork is just as important as individual talent!"
The students all agreed: next year's show will be even 10.
more fantastic
(fantastic)!

答案

1. more exciting 2. louder 3. clearer 4. better 5. smoothly 6. more 7. more creative 8. worse 9. harder 10. more fantastic

解析

【分析】
这道语法填空考查形容词和副词的比较级用法。解题思路:先通读短文理解语境,重点关注空格所在句的对比标志词(如than、even等),再判断括号内单词的词性,结合空格修饰的成分(名词用形容词、动词用副词),转换为正确的比较级形式即可。
【解析】
1. 句中出现than,且修饰名词show,需用形容词exciting的比较级more exciting;
2. 修饰动词sang,需用副词loud的比较级louder;
3. 语境为两者对比,修饰名词voice,用形容词clear的比较级clearer;
4. 句中有than,修饰名词performance,用good的不规则比较级better;
5. 修饰动词moves,需用副词形式,故将形容词smooth变为副词smoothly;
6. 句中出现than,修饰可数名词votes,用many的不规则比较级more;
7. 语境对比两者的创意,用形容词creative的比较级more creative;
8. 句中有than,修饰名词singing,用bad的不规则比较级worse;
9. 句中有than,修饰动词practised,用副词hard的比较级harder;
10. 句中出现even(表程度加深),用形容词fantastic的比较级more fantastic。
【答案】
1. more exciting 2. louder 3. clearer 4. better 5. smoothly 6. more 7. more creative 8. worse 9. harder 10. more fantastic
【知识点】
形容词比较级、副词比较级
【点评】
本题围绕形容词和副词的比较级展开,核心是识别句中表对比的标志词,掌握常见形容词、副词比较级的变化规则,属于基础语法考点,需准确区分词性并灵活转换形式。
【难度系数】
0.5
一、用方框中所给单词完成句子
prince, novel, sense, mirror, accident
1. When you look into the
mirror
, you can see your own face.
2. The little girl was reading an interesting
novel
in her bedroom.
3. A terrible
accident
happened on the street last night. Many people were hurt.
4. The
prince
of this story is a kind and brave boy who finally became a good king.
5. I can't quite understand the
sense
of this poem, but it makes me feel something special.

答案

1. mirror 2. novel 3. accident 4. prince
5. sense

解析

【分析】首先明确方框内各单词的词义:prince(王子)、novel(小说)、sense(意义;感觉)、mirror(镜子)、accident(事故;意外)。再结合每个句子的语境,匹配语义通顺的单词,确保符合句子逻辑。
【解析】1. 句子提到“看……能看到自己的脸”,对应“镜子”,故填mirror;2. 小女孩在卧室读“有趣的……”,对应“小说”,故填novel;3. 街上发生“可怕的……,多人受伤”,对应“事故”,故填accident;4. 故事的核心人物是“善良勇敢的男孩,最终成为好国王”,对应“王子”,故填prince;5. 不能理解诗歌的……但有特别感受,对应“意义”,故填sense。
【答案】1. mirror 2. novel 3. accident 4. prince 5. sense
【知识点】名词词义辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇题,考查常见名词的词义理解与语境匹配能力,是英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9