2026年优佳学案(云南)七年级英语下册人教版第73页答案
(
)1.He made his dream come true
many years' hard work.

A.for
B.in
C.through
D.as

答案

C

解析

本题可根据各介词的含义,结合句子语境来选择合适的介词。
选项A:“for”通常用于表示一段时间,强调动作持续的时长,如“I have lived here for 10 years.(我住在这里10年了。)”,此处若用“for”,句子意思就变成“他让梦想成真持续了很多年的努力工作”,语义不通,所以A选项错误。
选项B:“in”表示在某个时间段内,一般用于年、月、季节等时间前,如“in 2024(在2024年)”“in July(在七月)”“in summer(在夏天)”,用在此处“他通过很多年的努力工作让梦想成真”,语义不合适,所以B选项错误。
选项C:“through”有“通过,凭借”的意思,“through many years' hard work”表示“通过多年的努力工作”,符合句子“他通过多年的努力工作使他的梦想成真”的语境,所以C选项正确。
选项D:“as”作为介词时,有“作为”的意思,如“He works as a teacher.(他作为一名教师工作。)”,用在此处句子意思不通,所以D选项错误。
(
)2.
he is 72 years old,
he keeps running every day.

A.Although;but
B.Although;/
C.But;/
D.But;although

答案

B

解析

英语中 although 和 but 不能同时使用,只能用其一。根据句意“虽然他72岁了,但他每天坚持跑步”,前半句表让步,用 although,后半句无需再用 but。
(
)3.—I don't know how to use this app.
—Ask Eric for help. He has lots of
in doing it.

A.thoughts
B.energy
C.experience
D.spirit

答案

C

解析

本题考查名词词义辨析,根据上句“我不知道如何使用这个应用程序”,下句“向埃里克求助”,可推断出埃里克在做这件事上有丰富的经验。“thoughts”意为想法;“energy”意为精力;“experience”意为经验;“spirit”意为精神,所以此处选“experience”符合题意。
(
)4.—Why does the boy look scared?
—Because a dog is
him.

A.running after
B.taking care of
C.feeling like
D.picking up

答案

A

解析

题干中提到“the boy look scared”表示男孩看起来很害怕,可以推测是因为狗在做一些令他害怕的事情。
A选项“running after”表示追赶,符合题意;
B选项“taking care of”表示照顾,不符合题意;
C选项“feeling like”表示感觉像,不符合题意;
D选项“picking up”表示捡起,不符合题意。
所以选择A。
(
)5.—Where is Tom?
—Oh,he
in the yard.

A.play
B.is playing
C.played
D.will play

答案

B

解析

根据问句“Where is Tom?”可知是在询问当前的情况,答句中描述的是此时正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时,其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is,play的现在分词是playing,所以选B。
Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. He is not polite. He often
at others. (shout)
2. Climbing
is really tiring. (mountain)
3. She is
hot water into the bottle. (pour)
4. There is going to be a storm in many
. (area)
5. There are some big
in the middle of the road. (rock)
6. Look at the black
. It's going to rain. (cloud)
7. The story about the Monkey King is really
. (magic)
8. It's
to do the same things again and again. (tire)
9. It's
this morning. It's hard to see clearly. (fog)
10. Could you express(表达)your
on the differences between these cultures? (think)

答案

1. shouts 2. mountains 3. pouring 4. areas 5. rocks 6. clouds 7. magical 8. tiring 9. foggy 10. thoughts

解析

1. 由often可知用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用shouts。
2. "爬山"常用短语climb mountains,mountain用复数形式。
3. 由is可知此处用现在进行时,pour的现在分词是pouring。
4. many后接可数名词复数,area的复数是areas。
5. some后接可数名词复数,rock的复数是rocks。
6. black后接名词,cloud是可数名词,此处用复数clouds表泛指。
7. 系动词is后接形容词作表语,magic的形容词是magical。
8. 系动词is后接形容词作表语,描述事物用tiring。
9. 系动词is后接形容词作表语,fog的形容词是foggy。
10. 形容词性物主代词your后接名词,think的名词是thought,常用复数thoughts。
Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. We didn't see anything clearly
the heavy fog. (由于)
2. She is
in her English. (进步)
3. The children seem
today. (情绪高涨)
4. Maths
magic. It's really fun. (感觉就像)
5.
,they made great progress. (最后)

答案

1. because of
2. making progress
3. to be in high spirits
4. feels like
5. In the end

解析

1. “由于”常用短语“because of”,后接名词、代词或短语,本题中“the heavy fog”是名词短语,所以用“because of”。
2. “进步”对应的英语短语是“make progress”,“is”后接动词 -ing 形式构成现在进行时,所以用“making progress”。
3. “情绪高涨”可以用“to be in high spirits”表示,“seem”相当于“be”,后接动词不定式,所以填“to be in high spirits”。
4. “感觉就像”用“feel like”,主语“Maths”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“feels like”。
5. “最后”常用短语“In the end”或“At last”,这里用“In the end”。