Ⅰ. Adverbial clauses.

|状语从句|引导词|
| ---- | ---- |
|条件状语从句|if; unless|
|时间状语从句|when; while; after; before; since; as; until; as soon as|
|比较状语从句|as...as...;...than|
|原因状语从句|because; as; since|
|让步状语从句|although/though; even though; even if|
|结果状语从句|so/such...that|
|目的状语从句|so that|

Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the right conjunctions.
1. Your garden is beautiful mine.
2. Please call me as soon as you arrive in England I won’t worry about you.
3. The children were playing happily in the living - room I came in.
4. I failed this time, I would never give up.
5. I won’t go to the party I’m invited.
6. Tim moved to China, he spent his early life in the US.
7. This is an exciting activity all of us took part in it.
8. My son fell asleep he was doing his homework last night.
9. It has been four years I joined the Party.
10. I should write down your phone number I can keep in touch with you.

1. as; as
2. so
3. when
4. Though/Although
5. unless
6. Before
7. such; that
8. while
9. since
10. so that

1. “Your garden”和“mine”为对比关系，所以1题填 as...as。2. “as soon as”和“won’t worry”为条件关系，使用 so that 引导结果。3. “came in”和“were playing”为时间关系，填 when。4. “failed this time”和“never give up”为让步关系，填 Though/Although。5. “won’t go”和“invited”为条件关系，填 unless。6. “spent his early life in the US”发生在“moved to China”之前，填 Before。7. “an exciting activity”和“all of us took part in it”为结果关系，填 such...that。8. “fell asleep”和“doing his homework”为时间关系，填 while。9. “four years”和“joined the Party”为时间延续关系，填 since。10. “write down your phone number”和“keep in touch”为目的关系，填 so that。

Ⅲ. Complete the passage with the right conjunctions.
Emma is my good friend. She has lived in London 1. she was 8 years old. She likes playing the piano. Yesterday, Emma told me a story about her and her father. One day her father went into her room 2. she was playing the piano. He was a little angry 3. Emma should do her homework at that time. 4. she often makes her father angry, he still loves her very much.
I have another good friend. Her name is Mary. She is 5. beautiful her mother. She is 6. a hard - working girl she often goes home late. She doesn’t go home 7. she finishes her homework on weekdays. She often helps me with my study. Mary and I will visit America during the summer holiday. But we need to know more about American customs 8. we go there. So we will go to the library to find some information about American customs tomorrow 9. it doesn’t rain. We need to start out early that day 10. we won’t hurry.

since while because Although as as so that until before if so that

1. "has lived"为现在完成时，后接"since+过去时间点"表从过去持续到现在，填since。
2. "she was playing"为过去进行时，表"当……时"用while。
3. 后句解释生气原因，用because。
4. 前后句为转折关系，"尽管"用Although。
5-6. "和……一样漂亮"用as...as...结构，填as; as。
7-8. "如此……以至于……"用so...that...结构，填so; that。
9. "直到……才"用not...until...，填until。
10. "在去之前"了解习俗，用before。
11. "如果不下雨"表条件，用if。
12. "为了不匆忙"表目的，用so that。