一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。
1. Three (四分之一)of people here come from the countryside.
2.(2025·宿迁模拟)In the after - school (服务)，every student makes sure they have time to learn by themselves according to their needs and interests.
3. — Would you like to drink coffee or tea，sir?
— E. I don't care about it.
4. — The bookshelf t up too much space in my study. — Why not remove it outside?

1. quarters 2. service 3. Either 4. takes

1. “四分之一”对应的英文单词是quarter，前面有Three修饰，应用复数形式quarters。
2. “服务”对应的英文单词是service，此处指课后服务，用单数形式。
3. 根据“I don't care about it.”可知，咖啡或茶两者中任何一个都可以，“Either”表示“两者中的任何一个”。
4. “take up”是固定短语，意为“占据（空间）”，主语The bookshelf是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用takes。

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It's popular (hire)a boat and row on Xuanwu Lake.
2. — I have lots of hobbies，(include)collecting stamps. — Me too.
3. While I (walk)along the street，I met my friend Jack.
4. It's 7:00 p. m. It is raining (heavy)outside.
5. Tian'anmen Square is very great. It is well worth (visit).
6. — It's (say)that oil pollution is the most common cause of death for seabirds.
— What a pity!

1. to hire
2. including
3. was walking
4. heavily
5. visiting
6. said

1. 题干意为“租一条船在玄武湖划船是受欢迎的。”it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词hire，用动词时应使用用动词不定式形式，故填to hire。
2. 题干意为“-我有很多爱好，包括集邮。-我也是。”include包括，动词，根据句子结构可知，这里需要用介词形式，include的介词为including，故填including。
3. 题干意为“当我在街上散步时，我遇到了我的朋友杰克。”根据句中met可知题目考查的是时态，while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时，由met可知事情发生在过去，所以应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为I，所以用was，故填was walking。
4. 题干意为“现在是晚上7点。外面雨下得很大。”raining为动词，修饰动词应用副词，heavy的副词为heavily，故填heavily。
5. 题干意为“天安门广场非常棒，很值得一看。”be worth doing为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，故填visiting。
6. 题干意为“-据说石油污染是海鸟死亡的最常见原因。-真遗憾!”根据题干句子结构可知，考查句式It's said that...，意为“据说……”，say的过去分词为said，故填said。

1.(2025·宿迁模拟)Online short video apps make more convenient to learn about the world at home.

A.one
B.this
C.it
D.that

C

分析句子结构，此处需要一个形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语"to learn about the world at home"，英语中常用"it"作形式宾语，构成"make it + adj. + to do sth."结构。A选项"one"指代同类事物中的一个；B选项"this"和D选项"that"为指示代词，均不能作形式宾语。故答案为C。

2.(2025·宿迁模拟)Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who is.

A.he
B.she
C.they
D.it

D

当不知道敲门人的性别时，常用it指代身份不明的人。此处“有人敲门”，性别未知，应用it。

3.(2025·徐州模拟)I don't think possible to master a language without speaking it.

A.that
B.this
C.it
D.one

C

本题考查固定句型“think + it + 形容词 + to do sth”，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to master a language...”。A选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用；B选项“this”一般不用于此句型中；D选项“one”指代同类不同物，也不符合该句型要求。所以此处应选“it”。

4.(2025·常州模拟)— How can you trust the man like him! He always likes to tell lies.
— I didn't think he would a story to cheat me.

A.put up
B.pick up
C.make up
D.take up

C

本题考查动词短语辨析。题干中提到“他总是喜欢说谎”，回答是“我没想到他会……故事骗我”，需要选择表示“编造”的短语。make up有“编造”的意思，put up表示“搭建；张贴”，pick up表示“捡起；接载”，take up表示“占据；开始从事”，所以选C。

四、（2025·泰州模拟）阅读理解。
For two years，I lived the life of a slave（奴隶）. I wanted to run away，but it was impossible. My master liked to go fishing in a little boat，and he always took me with him. A man called Moely and a young boy also went with us.
One day my master said to me，“You go with Moely and the boy，and catch some fish for our supper tonight.”
“Yes，master，”I answered quickly，but inside I was excited—my chance came!
We took the boat out to sea. For a time，we fished quietly，and then I moved carefully behind Moely and knocked him into the water. “Swim!”I cried. “Swim to the beach!”
My master liked to shoot seabirds and so there were guns on the boat. Quickly，I took one of these guns. Moely was swimming after the boat and I shouted at him，“Go back to the beach，or I'll shoot you through the head!”So Moely turned and swam back to the beach as quickly as possible.
Then I said to the boy，“Xury，if you help me，I'll be a good friend to you. If you don't help me，I'll push you into the sea too.”
But Xury was happy to help me. “I'll go all over the world with you，”he cried.
I wanted to sail to the Canary Islands，but I was afraid to go too far from the beach. So we sailed on to the south for some days. Eleven days later we came near the Cape Verde Islands. Suddenly Xury saw a ship. We called and shouted and sailed our little boat as fast as possible. But no one on the ship saw us. Then I remembered the gun which made lots of smoke. Luckily，someone on the ship saw us and turned.
The Portuguese captain（船长）listened to my story. He was going to Brazil and agreed to help me. He bought my boat and Xury. When we arrived in Brazil three weeks later，I said goodbye to the captain and Xury，left the ship，and went to begin a new life.
—Adapted from *The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe*
1. What kind of “chance” came to me in *Paragraph 3*?
A. I might get free.
B. I might go fishing.
C. I might sail on the sea.
D. I might find the captain.
2. Why did I choose to sail to the south instead of the Canary Islands?
A. Because I wanted to explore some new lands.
B. Because I was afraid to sail too far from the beach.
C. Because Xury refused to go to the Canary Islands.
D. Because the wind was better for sailing to the south.
3. Which of the following is the correct order according to the story?
a. I used a gun to send information to the ship.
b. I knocked Moely into water.
c. The captain agreed to take me to Brazil.
d. Xury promised to follow me everywhere.
e. The master ordered us to catch fish.
A. b - e - a - c - d
B. e - d - b - a - c
C. b - d - a - e - c
D. e - b - d - a - c
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The captain became my new master.
B. I was unsatisfied with my life of a slave.
C. There was only one gun on the ship.
D. Moely wasn't good at swimming at all.

1. A
2. B
3. D
4. B