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1. include
【感知】
» It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and includes many islands and white sand beaches.
它的面积约占34.5万平方千米,由众多岛屿和白色沙滩组成。
» The tour includes a visit to the museum.
这次游览包括参观博物馆。
» Five students failed the exam, including me. 五名学生考试不及格,包括我在内。
» Everyone, me included, should follow the rules. 每个人,包括我在内,都应该遵守规则。
【探究】
(1)include 动词,意为"包含;包括",后直接接宾语。
(2)including 介词,意为"包括……在内",常用于名词或代词前。
(3)included 作形容词时,意为"包括在内的",常用于名词或代词后。
【应用】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
①Lao Pan's new book
②Many people went to the concert,
③They will give me some gifts, a book
【感知】
» It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and includes many islands and white sand beaches.
它的面积约占34.5万平方千米,由众多岛屿和白色沙滩组成。
» The tour includes a visit to the museum.
这次游览包括参观博物馆。
» Five students failed the exam, including me. 五名学生考试不及格,包括我在内。
» Everyone, me included, should follow the rules. 每个人,包括我在内,都应该遵守规则。
【探究】
(1)include 动词,意为"包含;包括",后直接接宾语。
(2)including 介词,意为"包括……在内",常用于名词或代词前。
(3)included 作形容词时,意为"包括在内的",常用于名词或代词后。
【应用】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
①Lao Pan's new book
includes
(include) his forty-seven letters to his family back in America.②Many people went to the concert,
including
(include) his teachers and parents.③They will give me some gifts, a book
included
(include).答案
1. [应用]①includes ②including
③included
③included
2. alive
【感知】
» The Great Barrier Reef is also alive! 大堡礁也是充满生机的!
» She felt alive when she was dancing.
跳舞时她感到充满活力。
【探究】
(1)alive 形容词,意为"活着;在世;有活力"。
(2)alive,living 与 lively 的用法辨析
【应用】
选词填空(alive/living/lively)
① Both animals and plants are
②No man
③She was very
【感知】
» The Great Barrier Reef is also alive! 大堡礁也是充满生机的!
» She felt alive when she was dancing.
跳舞时她感到充满活力。
【探究】
(1)alive 形容词,意为"活着;在世;有活力"。
(2)alive,living 与 lively 的用法辨析
【应用】
选词填空(alive/living/lively)
① Both animals and plants are
living
things.②No man
alive
will believe you!③She was very
lively
at the dancing party.答案
2. [应用]①living ②alive ③lively
主题写作·迁移
任务情境
假设你是学校英语社团成员,社团正在举办"中国自然奇观"广告设计比赛。请选择一处中国著名自然景观,用英文写一篇80词左右的旅游广告。
要求包含以下内容:
1. 景观名称及地理位置;
2. 特色景点描述;
3. 推荐理由。
思路点拨
1. 人称:第三人称
2. 时态:一般现在时为主
3. 结构:
素材积累
1. 主题词块
①平方千米
②海平面以上/以下
③一点一点地;逐渐地
④位于,坐落于
⑤淡水湖
⑥吸引游客
⑦自然奇观
⑧不同种类的
2. 句型仿写
①To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world.
句型:... is one of the+形容词+名词复数+of ...
仿写:黄山是中国的自然奇观之一。
②People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it.
句型:so ... that ...
仿写:这里的云如此神奇,看起来就像一片白色的海洋。
③If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth.
句型:If ..., you will ...
仿写:如果你来这儿,你会看到到处都是美丽的松树。
连句成篇
任务情境
假设你是学校英语社团成员,社团正在举办"中国自然奇观"广告设计比赛。请选择一处中国著名自然景观,用英文写一篇80词左右的旅游广告。
要求包含以下内容:
1. 景观名称及地理位置;
2. 特色景点描述;
3. 推荐理由。
思路点拨
1. 人称:第三人称
2. 时态:一般现在时为主
3. 结构:
素材积累
1. 主题词块
①平方千米
square kilometre
②海平面以上/以下
above/below sea level
③一点一点地;逐渐地
bit by bit
④位于,坐落于
be located in/on/...
⑤淡水湖
freshwater lake
⑥吸引游客
attract travellers
⑦自然奇观
natural wonder
⑧不同种类的
different types of
2. 句型仿写
①To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world.
句型:... is one of the+形容词+名词复数+of ...
仿写:黄山是中国的自然奇观之一。
Mount Huangshan is one of the natural wonders of China.
②People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it.
句型:so ... that ...
仿写:这里的云如此神奇,看起来就像一片白色的海洋。
The clouds here are so magical that they look like a white sea.
③If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth.
句型:If ..., you will ...
仿写:如果你来这儿,你会看到到处都是美丽的松树。
If you come here, you will see beautiful pine trees everywhere.
连句成篇
Discover the Amazing Mount Huangshan!
Do you love nature? Don't miss Mount Huangshan!
Mount Huangshan is one of the natural wonders of China. It is located in Anhui Province. Its highest peak is 1,864 metres above sea level. The clouds here are so magical that they look like a white sea. The rocks have many different shapes. Some look like monkeys,and some look like old men. If you come here, you will see beautiful pine trees everywhere. The waterfalls sing songs as they fall down. The stones there feel warm in the sun. What a magical place!
Come and enjoy nature's masterpiece with your family!
答案
【素材积累】
1. 主题词块
①square kilometre
②above/below sea level
③bit by bit ④be located in/on/...
⑤freshwater lake ⑥attract travellers
⑦natural wonder ⑧different types of
2. 句型仿写
①Mount Huangshan is one of the natural
wonders of China.
② The clouds here are so magical that
they look like a white sea.
③If you come here, you will see beautiful
pine trees everywhere.
【连句成篇】
Discover the Amazing Mount Huangshan!
Do you love nature? Don't miss Mount
Huangshan!
Mount Huangshan is one of the natural
wonders of China. It is located in Anhui
Province. Its highest peak is 1,864 metres
above sea level. The clouds here are so magical
that they look like a white sea. The rocks
have many different shapes. Some look like
monkeys,and some look like old men. If you
come here, you will see beautiful pine trees
everywhere. The waterfalls sing songs as
they fall down. The stones there feel warm
in the sun. What a magical place!
Come and enjoy nature's masterpiece
with your family!
1. 主题词块
①square kilometre
②above/below sea level
③bit by bit ④be located in/on/...
⑤freshwater lake ⑥attract travellers
⑦natural wonder ⑧different types of
2. 句型仿写
①Mount Huangshan is one of the natural
wonders of China.
② The clouds here are so magical that
they look like a white sea.
③If you come here, you will see beautiful
pine trees everywhere.
【连句成篇】
Discover the Amazing Mount Huangshan!
Do you love nature? Don't miss Mount
Huangshan!
Mount Huangshan is one of the natural
wonders of China. It is located in Anhui
Province. Its highest peak is 1,864 metres
above sea level. The clouds here are so magical
that they look like a white sea. The rocks
have many different shapes. Some look like
monkeys,and some look like old men. If you
come here, you will see beautiful pine trees
everywhere. The waterfalls sing songs as
they fall down. The stones there feel warm
in the sun. What a magical place!
Come and enjoy nature's masterpiece
with your family!
