2026年新编基础训练八年级英语上册外研版第64页答案
一、根据提示写单词
1. With just a few c
licks
(点击), you can finish your online order and get it soon at home.
2. As a c
itizen
(市民)of Anhui, I love watching Huangmei Opera in my free time.
3. You can't go into other people's p
rivate
(个人的)rooms if you aren't allowed to.
4. Don't forget your p
assport
(护照). You can't get on the plane to other countries without it.
5. Students should learn some b
asic
(基本的)life skills, including cooking, washing and cleaning.

答案

1. clicks 2. citizen 3. private 4. passport 5. basic

解析

【分析】
解答此类题目时,需先分析句子结构,明确所缺单词的词性;再结合首字母提示和括号内的汉语意思,确定对应的英语单词;最后注意单词的形式变化(如名词单复数),确保符合句子语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:只需几次点击,你就能完成在线订单,很快在家收到。a few修饰可数名词复数,“点击”对应的英语单词是click,其复数形式为clicks,故填clicks。
2. 句意:作为安徽的市民,我空闲时喜欢看黄梅戏。“市民”对应的英语单词是citizen,此处用单数形式,故填citizen。
3. 句意:未经允许,你不能进入别人的私人房间。此处需形容词修饰名词rooms,“个人的、私人的”对应的英语单词是private,故填private。
4. 句意:别忘你的护照,没有它你不能登上去其他国家的飞机。“护照”对应的英语单词是passport,此处用单数形式,故填passport。
5. 句意:学生应该学习一些基本的生活技能,包括做饭、洗衣和打扫。此处需形容词修饰名词skills,“基本的”对应的英语单词是basic,故填basic。
【答案】
1. clicks 2. citizen 3. private 4. passport 5. basic
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;名词单复数;形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,结合首字母、汉语提示及句子语境填写单词,需注意名词单复数等细节,属于英语学习中的基础题型,有助于巩固核心词汇。
【难度系数】
0.2
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. Don't tell your
personal
(person) information to others. It is dangerous.
7. Some animals use sounds to warn their babies to keep away from
enemies
(enemy).
8. It's a bad habit to be
careless
(care) when dealing with important matters.
9. When doing sports, we should wear comfortable shoes to avoid
getting
(get) hurt.
10. Never believe
strangers
(strange) easily before seeing the truth with your own eyes.

答案

6. personal 7. enemies 8. careless 9. getting 10. strangers

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空题型,需结合词性、句意、固定搭配转换单词形式:
1. 第6题:空格修饰名词information,需用person的形容词形式;
2. 第7题:enemy为可数名词,此处指多个敌人,需用复数形式;
3. 第8题:根据句意“处理重要事务时粗心是坏习惯”,需用care的反义词形容词;
4. 第9题:涉及固定搭配avoid doing sth,需用动名词形式;
5. 第10题:此处指陌生人,需用strange的名词复数形式。
【解析】
6. 修饰名词information需用形容词,person的形容词为personal,故填personal;
7. enemy是可数名词,此处表多个敌人,复数形式为enemies,故填enemies;
8. 句意表达“粗心的”,care的反义词形容词是careless,故填careless;
9. 固定搭配avoid后接动名词,get的动名词为getting,故填getting;
10. 此处指陌生人,strange的名词复数为strangers,故填strangers。
【答案】
6. personal 7. enemies 8. careless 9. getting 10. strangers
【知识点】
形容词转换、名词复数、固定搭配(avoid doing)
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的词性转换、名词复数及固定搭配,属于初中英语常见基础题型,侧重考查学生对基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
A
)11. I really hope to
her, but I don't know her telephone number.

A.get in touch with
B.look forward to
C.take care of
D.catch up with

答案

11.A

解析

【分析】
先理解句子含义,句意为“我真的希望______她,但我不知道她的电话号码”。接下来辨析四个选项的动词短语词义,结合语境判断合适的短语:A选项意为“与……取得联系”,B选项意为“期待”,C选项意为“照顾”,D选项意为“赶上”。根据“不知道电话号码”的语境,可知是希望联系她,因此确定答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A.get in touch with意为“与……取得联系”,符合“不知道电话号码却想联系她”的语境;B.look forward to意为“期待”,后接动名词,不符合此处语义;C.take care of意为“照顾”,与语境无关;D.catch up with意为“赶上”,不符合语义。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;语境运用
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,需掌握各短语的含义,并结合句子语境选择合适的表达,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
D
)12.—Did the little boy tell you his
?
—No. He is too young to tell where he lives.

A.fact
B.secret
C.report
D.address

答案

12.D

解析

【分析】首先分析对话语境,答句提到“他太小了,不能说他住在哪里”,说明问句是询问小男孩的相关信息,需结合选项词义匹配语境。逐一分析选项:A项fact意为“事实”,B项secret意为“秘密”,C项report意为“报告”,D项address意为“地址”,对应答语中“住在哪里”的内容,由此确定答案。
【解析】根据答语“He is too young to tell where he lives.”可知,问句询问的是小男孩的地址。A选项“事实”、B选项“秘密”、C选项“报告”均不符合语境,只有D选项“地址”符合对话逻辑,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】本题结合日常对话语境考查名词词义,需准确理解答语信息并匹配对应名词,属于基础词义辨析题。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)13. Jack is an honest boy. He is truthful and never
anyone.

A.lies
B.cheats
C.thanks
D.punishes

答案

13.B

解析

【分析】首先理解句意:杰克是个诚实的男孩,他很诚实,从不________任何人。需辨析四个动词的词义和用法:A选项lies作“说谎”时是不及物动词,后接宾语需加介词,不能直接接anyone;B选项cheats是“欺骗”,为及物动词可直接接宾语;C选项thanks是“感谢”,不符合语境;D选项punishes是“惩罚”,不符合语境。结合诚实男孩的特点,选出合适的动词。
【解析】先翻译句子:杰克是一个诚实的男孩,他很诚实,从不欺骗任何人。再分析选项:A项lies作“说谎”时为不及物动词,无法直接接宾语anyone,排除;B项cheats意为“欺骗”,是及物动词,可直接接宾语,符合句意;C项thanks意为“感谢”,与“诚实”的语境不符,排除;D项punishes意为“惩罚”,不符合语境,排除。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义及用法辨析,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)14.If you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you
.

A.introduce
B.choose
C.refuse
D.trust

答案

14.D

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:当你感到沮丧时,应和什么样的人倾诉?需辨析四个选项动词的含义,结合日常交际逻辑,选择符合语境的动词。先翻译句子:如果你对某事感到沮丧,你应该和你______的人倾诉。再逐一分析选项的语义是否贴合语境。
【解析】先明确句子含义:如果你对某事感到沮丧,你应该和你______的人倾诉。逐一分析选项:A. introduce(介绍),语义不通,排除;B. choose(选择),此处并非强调“选择的人”,不符合语境,排除;C. refuse(拒绝),语义矛盾,排除;D. trust(信任),和信任的人倾诉是合理的交际逻辑,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,结合日常交际语境即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)15 —Tony, could you please help me pick some strawberries?
—Sure,
!

A.take it easy
B.that’s all right
C.it’s a piece of cake
D.congratulations

答案

15.C

解析

【分析】
先明确对话语境:一方请求帮忙摘草莓,另一方答应帮忙,需选择符合该语境的交际用语。逐一辨析各选项短语的含义,结合语境判断最合适的选项。
【解析】
对话中Tony同意帮忙摘草莓,需选表示“事情简单易做”的回应。A选项take it easy意为“别紧张、放松”;B选项that’s all right意为“没关系、不客气”;C选项it’s a piece of cake意为“小菜一碟、很容易”,符合答应帮忙时表示事情简单的语境;D选项congratulations意为“恭喜”,与语境不符。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语,需掌握常用短语的含义及适用场景,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
四、 立德树人·提升文明素养认知 阅读理解
Mr Sun once shared his experience online. He met a man nearly every day on the underground. The man was always watching TV shows on his mobile phone without using headphones. So he decided to teach the man a lesson by copying him. He played a song over and over again till the man shouted at him and left.
Such things will not happen on the underground in Shanghai because of a new rule. It says all passengers must not use speakers on their mobile phones. That is, if they want to watch TV shows or listen to music, they need to use headphones. If they don't, workers at the underground station will stop them, or even hand them over to the police officer.
Many people in Shanghai say the rule protects the rights(权利) of other people on the underground and creates a better environment. "Playing music or videos through speakers can be disturbing to others," they say. "Many people need to have peace and quiet before or after work."
People from other cities love the rule too. "It's faster for me to go to work by underground, but I choose to get up early and drive the car," a man says. "I just can't stand the man-made noise on it. I hope we can have the same rule soon."
(
C
)16. Why did Mr Sun play a song again and again?
A. Because he tried to learn the song.
B. Because he liked the song very much.
C. Because he wanted to teach the man a lesson.
D. Because he thought it was fun to copy the man.
(
A
)17. What does the underlined word "disturbing" probably mean?
A. Troubling.
B. Worrying.
C. Exciting.
D. Boring.
(
D
)18. 能力训练点·逻辑概括 What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell an interesting story about Mr Sun.
B. To ask readers to stop taking the underground.
C. To show how annoying mobile phones can be.
D. To explain a new rule in Shanghai and why it is needed.

答案

16.C 17.A 18.D

解析

【分析】
1. 第16题:先定位题干中Mr Sun反复播放歌曲的原因,回到原文第一段,找到关键句“So he decided to teach the man a lesson by copying him. He played a song over and over again...”,由此确定原因是想给那个男人教训,对应选项。
2. 第17题:词义猜测题,找到划线词所在句“Playing music or videos through speakers can be disturbing to others”,结合上下文地铁需要安静环境的描述,推断该词含义,对应选项。
3. 第18题:主旨大意题,通读全文,梳理文章结构:以Mr Sun的经历引出问题→介绍上海地铁新规→说明规则的必要性,据此确定主旨,对应选项。
【解析】
16题:根据第一段关键句“So he decided to teach the man a lesson by copying him. He played a song over and over again till the man shouted at him and left.”可知,Mr Sun反复播放歌曲是为了给那个男人教训,故选C。
17题:划线词所在句意为“通过扬声器播放音乐或视频会对他人______”,结合上下文提到的地铁需要安静环境,可知该词意为“打扰的”,与A选项“Troubling(令人困扰的)”意思相近,故选A。
18题:文章先以Mr Sun的经历引出地铁噪音问题,接着介绍上海地铁禁止使用扬声器的新规,最后说明人们支持该规则的原因,因此主旨是解释上海的新规则及其必要性,故选D。
【答案】
16.C 17.A 18.D
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意)
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题,涵盖三类核心阅读题型,要求学生精准定位原文信息、结合语境推断词义、把握文章整体逻辑,难度适中,能有效考查学生的基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6