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五、完形填空。(2026·江苏扬州·期末)
A father saw his son crying. He asked him, “What's the matter?” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates 1 me, and called me the son of a poor gardener. They said that my father is just a worker who 2 lives on the money from watering and growing plants for people.”
Learning about that, the father was 3 for a moment, and then said, “Come with me, my son. Let's plant some flowers.” He held his son's hand and walked into the garden. Then, he took out some 4 and said, “Let's plant two flowers separately. I use 5 water from the lake, and you water yours with dirty water from the pond(池塘). We will see the results in the coming 6 and at that moment you will cheer up.” The son was happy and he 7 his father in planting the flowers right away.
It 8 them some days to help the flower seeds germinate(发芽). They cared for them and watched them grow. Several weeks later, they went to the 9. The father said, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your 10.” Then the boy said unexpectedly, “My flower looks 11 than yours. But you used cleaner water. How is that even possible?” The father smiled and said, “That's because dirty water from the pond doesn't 12 a plant from growing. Instead, it serves organic fertilizer(有机肥料) to help the flower grow. Remember that there's nothing 13 with you when some people look down upon you in your life. Don't let those bad words 14 you in bad ways. Let them encourage you, and then you will be like the flower and bloom(开花) even in the dirt.” The boy felt confident 15 he heard what his father said. From then on, he wouldn't get upset about bad words anymore.
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A father saw his son crying. He asked him, “What's the matter?” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates 1 me, and called me the son of a poor gardener. They said that my father is just a worker who 2 lives on the money from watering and growing plants for people.”
Learning about that, the father was 3 for a moment, and then said, “Come with me, my son. Let's plant some flowers.” He held his son's hand and walked into the garden. Then, he took out some 4 and said, “Let's plant two flowers separately. I use 5 water from the lake, and you water yours with dirty water from the pond(池塘). We will see the results in the coming 6 and at that moment you will cheer up.” The son was happy and he 7 his father in planting the flowers right away.
It 8 them some days to help the flower seeds germinate(发芽). They cared for them and watched them grow. Several weeks later, they went to the 9. The father said, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your 10.” Then the boy said unexpectedly, “My flower looks 11 than yours. But you used cleaner water. How is that even possible?” The father smiled and said, “That's because dirty water from the pond doesn't 12 a plant from growing. Instead, it serves organic fertilizer(有机肥料) to help the flower grow. Remember that there's nothing 13 with you when some people look down upon you in your life. Don't let those bad words 14 you in bad ways. Let them encourage you, and then you will be like the flower and bloom(开花) even in the dirt.” The boy felt confident 15 he heard what his father said. From then on, he wouldn't get upset about bad words anymore.
(
C
)1. A. believed in B. looked after C. laughed at D. depended on(
B
)2. A. quite B. only C. even D. almost(
D
)3. A. crazy B. angry C. brave D. silent(
A
)4. A. seeds B. flowers C. bags D. books(
B
)5. A. harmful B. clean C. strange D. tiny(
B
)6. A. hours B. weeks C. months D. years(
C
)7. A. kept B. practised C. joined D. minded(
A
)8. A. took B. caught C. brought D. held(
C
)9. A. yard B. room C. garden D. kitchen(
B
)10. A. dreams B. thoughts C. purposes D. prizes(
D
)11. A. darker B. harder C. further D. healthier(
A
)12. A. stop B. help C. wait D. share(
A
)13. A. wrong B. usual C. lucky D. different(
D
)14. A. advise B. forget C. manage D. influence(
C
)15. A. if B. unless C. after D. though答案
1. C 【点拨】根据“and called me the son of a poor gardener”可知，同学嘲笑他。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“just a worker”可知，这里强调父亲只是靠帮人浇花种花为生。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】根据“and then said”可知，父亲听后沉默了一会儿才说话。故选 D。
4. A 【点拨】根据下文“help the flower seeds germinate(发芽).”可知，帮助花种子发芽，故这里拿出的是种子。故选 A。
5. B 【点拨】根据“you water yours with dirty water”可知，这里指用干净的水，和脏水形成对比。故选 B。
6. B 【点拨】根据“Several weeks later”可知，此处指几周后看结果。故选 B。
7. C 【点拨】根据“his father in planting the flowers right away”可知，儿子很开心地加入父亲一起种花。故选 C。
8. A 【点拨】根据“some days to help the flower seeds germinate(发芽)”可知，此处指帮助花种子发芽花费了几天。故选 A。
9. C 【点拨】根据前文“walked into the garden”可知，花种在花园里，故此处是去花园。故选 C。
10. B 【点拨】根据下文“Then the boy said unexpectedly”可知，父亲让儿子说说想法。故选 B。
11. D 【点拨】根据“it serves organic fertilizer(有机肥料) to help the flower grow”可知，下文提到脏水可以提供有机肥料，故此处是儿子的花更健康。故选 D。
12. A 【点拨】stop ... from doing sth 是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”。故选 A。
13. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，下文提到不要让那些不好的话影响自己，因此此处是说你并没有错误。故选 A。
14. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，不要让恶语以不好的方式影响你。故选 D。
15. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，男孩听了父亲的话之后变得自信。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“just a worker”可知，这里强调父亲只是靠帮人浇花种花为生。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】根据“and then said”可知，父亲听后沉默了一会儿才说话。故选 D。
4. A 【点拨】根据下文“help the flower seeds germinate(发芽).”可知，帮助花种子发芽，故这里拿出的是种子。故选 A。
5. B 【点拨】根据“you water yours with dirty water”可知，这里指用干净的水，和脏水形成对比。故选 B。
6. B 【点拨】根据“Several weeks later”可知，此处指几周后看结果。故选 B。
7. C 【点拨】根据“his father in planting the flowers right away”可知，儿子很开心地加入父亲一起种花。故选 C。
8. A 【点拨】根据“some days to help the flower seeds germinate(发芽)”可知，此处指帮助花种子发芽花费了几天。故选 A。
9. C 【点拨】根据前文“walked into the garden”可知，花种在花园里，故此处是去花园。故选 C。
10. B 【点拨】根据下文“Then the boy said unexpectedly”可知，父亲让儿子说说想法。故选 B。
11. D 【点拨】根据“it serves organic fertilizer(有机肥料) to help the flower grow”可知，下文提到脏水可以提供有机肥料，故此处是儿子的花更健康。故选 D。
12. A 【点拨】stop ... from doing sth 是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”。故选 A。
13. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，下文提到不要让那些不好的话影响自己，因此此处是说你并没有错误。故选 A。
14. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，不要让恶语以不好的方式影响你。故选 D。
15. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，男孩听了父亲的话之后变得自信。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
本题为完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一解题。每道题需先定位空格前后的关键信息，理解语境逻辑，再分析选项含义，选出最贴合语境的答案。例如第1题，根据后文同学的行为（叫他“穷园丁的儿子”）可判断是嘲笑，从而锁定选项；第8题考查固定搭配“It takes sb some time to do sth”，需结合搭配知识解题。
【解析】
1. 由后文同学叫他“穷园丁的儿子”可知，同学是在嘲笑他，结合选项，A（相信）、B（照顾）、D（依靠）均不符合，故选C。
2. 句中“just”强调父亲仅靠帮人浇花种花为生，“only”表示“仅仅”，符合语境，故选B。
3. 父亲听完儿子的话后过了一会儿才开口，说明他沉默了片刻，“silent”（沉默的）符合，故选D。
4. 后文提到“帮助花种子发芽”，可知此处父亲拿出的是种子，“seeds”符合，故选A。
5. 此处与后文“dirty water”形成对比，父亲用的是干净的水，“clean”符合，故选B。
6. 后文明确提到“Several weeks later”，可知是几周后看结果，故选B。
7. “join sb in doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“加入某人做某事”，儿子开心地加入父亲种花，故选C。
8. “It takes sb some time to do sth”是固定句型，意为“花费某人时间做某事”，此处指花了几天让种子发芽，故选A。
9. 花种在花园里，所以父子去花园看结果，“garden”符合，故选C。
10. 父亲让儿子说说对两朵花的看法，“thoughts”（想法）符合语境，故选B。
11. 后文提到脏水充当有机肥料帮助花生长，所以儿子的花更健康，“healthier”符合，故选D。
12. “stop...from doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，此处指脏水不会阻止花生长，故选A。
13. “there's nothing wrong with”是固定表达，意为“……没有错”，此处指儿子本身没有错，故选A。
14. 句意为不要让恶语以不好的方式影响你，“influence”（影响）符合，故选D。
15. 儿子听了父亲的话之后变得自信，“after”（在……之后）符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文通过父亲用不同水质种花的事例，传递了不要被他人负面评价影响，要将其转化为成长动力的积极主题，符合初中学生的认知水平，解题需注重上下文逻辑和词汇搭配的运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一解题。每道题需先定位空格前后的关键信息，理解语境逻辑，再分析选项含义，选出最贴合语境的答案。例如第1题，根据后文同学的行为（叫他“穷园丁的儿子”）可判断是嘲笑，从而锁定选项；第8题考查固定搭配“It takes sb some time to do sth”，需结合搭配知识解题。
【解析】
1. 由后文同学叫他“穷园丁的儿子”可知，同学是在嘲笑他，结合选项，A（相信）、B（照顾）、D（依靠）均不符合，故选C。
2. 句中“just”强调父亲仅靠帮人浇花种花为生，“only”表示“仅仅”，符合语境，故选B。
3. 父亲听完儿子的话后过了一会儿才开口，说明他沉默了片刻，“silent”（沉默的）符合，故选D。
4. 后文提到“帮助花种子发芽”，可知此处父亲拿出的是种子，“seeds”符合，故选A。
5. 此处与后文“dirty water”形成对比，父亲用的是干净的水，“clean”符合，故选B。
6. 后文明确提到“Several weeks later”，可知是几周后看结果，故选B。
7. “join sb in doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“加入某人做某事”，儿子开心地加入父亲种花，故选C。
8. “It takes sb some time to do sth”是固定句型，意为“花费某人时间做某事”，此处指花了几天让种子发芽，故选A。
9. 花种在花园里，所以父子去花园看结果，“garden”符合，故选C。
10. 父亲让儿子说说对两朵花的看法，“thoughts”（想法）符合语境，故选B。
11. 后文提到脏水充当有机肥料帮助花生长，所以儿子的花更健康，“healthier”符合，故选D。
12. “stop...from doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，此处指脏水不会阻止花生长，故选A。
13. “there's nothing wrong with”是固定表达，意为“……没有错”，此处指儿子本身没有错，故选A。
14. 句意为不要让恶语以不好的方式影响你，“influence”（影响）符合，故选D。
15. 儿子听了父亲的话之后变得自信，“after”（在……之后）符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文通过父亲用不同水质种花的事例，传递了不要被他人负面评价影响，要将其转化为成长动力的积极主题，符合初中学生的认知水平，解题需注重上下文逻辑和词汇搭配的运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
