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六、 ★★ [立德树人 自强不息]任务型阅读 主题:人与自我——生活与学习 学科素养:思维品质 词数:约190 建议用时:5分钟
Zhou Yao was born in 1995. When she was 4, she lost her right leg because of the earthquake.
Although Zhou now looks no different from other people, she once felt terrible about herself. "When I was in high school, no one knew I had an artificial leg," she said. "I never stayed close to my classmates. I was the first person to walk into the classroom in the morning and the last one to leave."
But now Zhou lives a happy life. For the past three years, she has kept doing exercise. She went to the gym three times a week to stay healthy. During the three years' hard work, she overcame(克服) many difficulties.
Zhou became outgoing. She volunteered for a program for the disabled. In November 2024, she became the ambassador for Accessibility Promotion Association (无障碍环境促进会的大使). She believes building a neighborhood for the disabled is really important.
"Doing exercise has changed me. And I'll try my best to make sure the disabled can go out without difficulties," Zhou said.
30. When did Zhou Yao lose her right leg?
31. Why was Zhou Yao the first one to walk into the classroom in the morning?
32. How often did Zhou Yao go to the gym in the past three years?
33. What did Zhou Yao volunteer for?
34. What does Zhou Yao think of building a neighborhood for the disabled?
Zhou Yao was born in 1995. When she was 4, she lost her right leg because of the earthquake.
Although Zhou now looks no different from other people, she once felt terrible about herself. "When I was in high school, no one knew I had an artificial leg," she said. "I never stayed close to my classmates. I was the first person to walk into the classroom in the morning and the last one to leave."
But now Zhou lives a happy life. For the past three years, she has kept doing exercise. She went to the gym three times a week to stay healthy. During the three years' hard work, she overcame(克服) many difficulties.
Zhou became outgoing. She volunteered for a program for the disabled. In November 2024, she became the ambassador for Accessibility Promotion Association (无障碍环境促进会的大使). She believes building a neighborhood for the disabled is really important.
"Doing exercise has changed me. And I'll try my best to make sure the disabled can go out without difficulties," Zhou said.
30. When did Zhou Yao lose her right leg?
In 1999./At the age of 4.
31. Why was Zhou Yao the first one to walk into the classroom in the morning?
Because she didn’t want her classmates to know she had an artificial leg.
32. How often did Zhou Yao go to the gym in the past three years?
Three times a week.
33. What did Zhou Yao volunteer for?
A program for the disabled./She volunteered for a program for the disabled.
34. What does Zhou Yao think of building a neighborhood for the disabled?
Really important.
答案
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一个叫周瑶的女孩，详细地介绍了她的遭遇及其克服困难的故事。
30. In 1999./At the age of 4.
31. Because she didn’t want her classmates to know she had an artificial leg.
32. Three times a week.
33. A program for the disabled./She volunteered for a program for the disabled.
34. Really important.
30. In 1999./At the age of 4.
31. Because she didn’t want her classmates to know she had an artificial leg.
32. Three times a week.
33. A program for the disabled./She volunteered for a program for the disabled.
34. Really important.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题思路是根据每个问题的关键词，回到原文中定位对应信息，提取准确内容作答。需注意时间计算、原因表述、频率、志愿内容及观点的精准匹配。
【解析】
30. 定位原文第一段：Zhou Yao was born in 1995. When she was 4, she lost her right leg because of the earthquake. 1995+4=1999，或直接提取“at the age of 4”，得出答案。
31. 定位原文第二段：When I was in high school, no one knew I had an artificial leg... I never stayed close to my classmates. 提取原因表述，得出答案。
32. 定位原文第三段：She went to the gym three times a week to stay healthy. 直接提取频率，得出答案。
33. 定位原文第四段：She volunteered for a program for the disabled. 直接提取志愿内容，得出答案。
34. 定位原文第四段：She believes building a neighborhood for the disabled is really important. 直接提取观点，得出答案。
【答案】
30. In 1999./At the age of 4.
31. Because she didn’t want her classmates to know she had an artificial leg.
32. Three times a week.
33. A program for the disabled./She volunteered for a program for the disabled.
34. Really important.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息定位
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础细节题，核心考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，只要能精准匹配问题与原文对应内容即可作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题思路是根据每个问题的关键词，回到原文中定位对应信息，提取准确内容作答。需注意时间计算、原因表述、频率、志愿内容及观点的精准匹配。
【解析】
30. 定位原文第一段：Zhou Yao was born in 1995. When she was 4, she lost her right leg because of the earthquake. 1995+4=1999，或直接提取“at the age of 4”，得出答案。
31. 定位原文第二段：When I was in high school, no one knew I had an artificial leg... I never stayed close to my classmates. 提取原因表述，得出答案。
32. 定位原文第三段：She went to the gym three times a week to stay healthy. 直接提取频率，得出答案。
33. 定位原文第四段：She volunteered for a program for the disabled. 直接提取志愿内容，得出答案。
34. 定位原文第四段：She believes building a neighborhood for the disabled is really important. 直接提取观点，得出答案。
【答案】
30. In 1999./At the age of 4.
31. Because she didn’t want her classmates to know she had an artificial leg.
32. Three times a week.
33. A program for the disabled./She volunteered for a program for the disabled.
34. Really important.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息定位
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础细节题，核心考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，只要能精准匹配问题与原文对应内容即可作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
