2026年同步练习册外语教学与研究出版社五年级英语上册外研版山东专版第14页答案
12 Look, read and write. 李华了解了爸爸午餐的饮食情况及食物偏好,并为爸爸设计了一个健康饮食盘。请根据图表,帮李华完成饮食报告。(每空一词)


Hi, I'm Li Hua. Today I want to talk about my dad's lunch. He has a few eating 1.
problems
. My dad is always busy at work, so he often has a sandwich, chips and 2.
cola
for lunch. They're high in fat and 3.
sugar
. He has no 4.
fruit
and not 5.
enough
vegetables. And he always eats lunch too 6.
fast
so he can get back to work.
To help him, I ask him about his food preference and make a list of it. Then I plan a food plate for him. He should have 7.
rice
, chicken, tomatoes, a banana and milk for lunch. This helps him stay 8.
healthy
.

答案

1.problems 2.cola 3.sugar 4.fruit 5.enough 6.fast 7.rice 8.healthy

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语境填空题,需结合上下文语境、健康饮食常识及词汇搭配逐一确定每个空的单词。先通读全文理解主旨:李华介绍爸爸的午餐饮食问题及自己设计健康饮食盘的情况,再根据每空前后的提示和相关知识推导答案。
【解析】
1. 由后文提到爸爸午餐吃高脂肪的不健康食物,可知此处指“饮食问题”,填problems;
2. 结合常识,三明治、薯条搭配的常见不健康饮品是cola(可乐),填cola;
3. 高脂肪和高糖是这类快餐的典型特点,填sugar;
4. 后文提到蔬菜不足,对应此处是“没有水果”,填fruit;
5. 修饰vegetables表示“足够的”,填enough;
6. 为赶回工作而吃得“太快”,填fast;
7. 健康饮食盘中的主食,结合语境填rice(米饭);
8. 固定搭配stay healthy表示“保持健康”,填healthy。
【答案】
1.problems 2.cola 3.sugar 4.fruit 5.enough 6.fast 7.rice 8.healthy
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、健康饮食常识
【点评】
本题结合生活实际与健康饮食知识,考查学生对英语词汇的语境理解和运用能力,是基础类英语填空题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5