一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
satisfy drown master crowd Roman
1. A large stood outside the gate to welcome the hero.
2. The good meal everyone at the table.
3. He tried his best to save the boy who was in the river.
4. people built many great buildings in the old days.
5. It took him years to a foreign language well.

1. crowd 2. satisfied 3. drowning 4. Roman 5. master

【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题，需结合句子语境、语法结构确定所给词的正确形式。先明确方框内各词的含义：satisfy（使满意）、drown（溺水）、master（掌握）、crowd（人群）、Roman（罗马人/罗马的）；再逐一分析每句的语法需求：1. 需名词；2. 需谓语动词（过去式）；3. 需现在分词构成过去进行时；4. 需形容词修饰名词；5. 需动词原形（不定式结构）。
【解析】
1. 空前有"a large"，需名词，crowd（人群）符合语境，故填crowd；
2. 句子描述过去的动作，缺谓语动词，satisfy的过去式为satisfied，故填satisfied；
3. 此处为过去进行时（was+现在分词），表示“正在溺水”，drown的现在分词是drowning，故填drowning；
4. 需修饰people的词，Roman作形容词意为“罗马的”，符合语境，故填Roman；
5. 固定结构"it takes sb time to do sth"中，to后接动词原形，故填master。
【答案】
1. crowd 2. satisfied 3. drowning 4. Roman 5. master
【知识点】
动词时态、名词辨析、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的形式运用，涉及名词、动词、形容词的变形及常用结构，是英语学习的基础题型，侧重对词汇基础用法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 台湾是中国的一部分。
Taiwan is China.
2. 十名学生组成了这个小组。
Ten students the group.
3. 他和我都不喜欢雨天。
he I like rainy days.
4. 不要放弃你的梦想。
Don't your dream.
5. 我以前从没听说过这件事。
I have never this before.
6. 学好英语有许多方法。
There are ways to learn English well.

1. part of 2. make up 3. Neither; nor 4. give up 5. heard of 6. a number of

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型，需结合汉语语义，匹配对应的英语固定短语、连词及时态形式。具体思路：1. 对应“……的一部分”找固定表达；2. 对应“组成”找动词短语；3. 对应“既不……也不……”找并列连词；4. 对应“放弃”找动词短语；5. 对应“听说”结合现在完成时确定过去分词；6. 对应“许多（修饰可数名词）”找固定短语。
【解析】1. “……的一部分”用固定短语part of，故填part of；2. “组成（小组）”用make up，主语为复数，一般现在时，故填make up；3. “既不……也不……”是并列连词Neither; nor，符合语义，故填Neither; nor；4. “放弃”为give up，祈使句否定形式Don't后接动词原形，故填give up；5. “听说”是hear of，现在完成时需用hear的过去分词heard，故填heard of；6. 修饰可数名词复数ways表示“许多”，用a number of，故填a number of。
【答案】1. part of 2. make up 3. Neither; nor 4. give up 5. heard of 6. a number of
【知识点】固定短语搭配；连词用法；现在完成时
【点评】本题考查英语核心基础表达，涵盖常用短语、连词及时态的基础运用，题型简单，侧重对基础知识的巩固，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7

一、短文填空
人与社会——贵州“村BA”
watch but prize high hold stage
from popular even really farmer
A series of outdoor basketball games in a mountain village has become 1 recently, and millions of people 2 them online.
The basketball games are 3 in Taipan Village in Taijiang County, Southwest China's Guizhou Province. Sixteen teams 4 across Guizhou join in the competition. Most of the players are 5, so people call it “Cun BA”.
“Basketball is our hobby. We are not professional players, 6 we have a dream in our hearts to show our basketball skills on a bigger 7,” says Yang Changyi, one of the players.
For the winning team, the 8 is a 650-kilogram cow; for the second-placed team, two sheep; and two pigs for the third-placed team.
More than 10,000 local people watch the games every night. “I bring a 9 chair to stand on to watch the games,” says a local farmer. “I cannot leave my place, or someone will take my place right away.” Some people 10 climb onto hills to watch the games. It is a 11 wonderful festival for the villagers.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
二、阅读理解
人与社会——奥运村的相关知识
When athletes compete at the Olympic Games, they need somewhere to stay.
This important place is known as the Olympic Village.
The first Olympic Village was built over 100 years ago for the 1924 Paris Summer Olympic Games. It was made up of a large number of small houses. And it was only a few minutes’ walk from the main sports hall, Stade Olympique de Colombes, where most of the events took place.
Over time, Olympic Villages have evolved to be more than just a place for athletes to sleep. Instead, they are now spaces where athletes can relax, shop, enjoy delicious food, and make friends with each other.
The main Olympic Village for the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics is located seven kilometers north of the center of Paris. There are 82 buildings, 3,000 apartments, and 7,200 rooms in the Olympic Village. It was open to athletes on Thursday, July 18th. More than 14,000 athletes and their team members lived there during the Olympics.
Planning and building the 2024 Paris Olympic Village was a long process, taking seven years to complete! It needed to achieve new environmental standards（标准）, meet athletes’ requirements, and do good to the community for years to come. The village was built not only for Olympic athletes but also for the environment. Its carbon footprint（碳足迹）was 30% smaller than that of a modern building project.
1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. What Olympic Villages are like.
B. The 1924 Paris Summer Olympic Games.
C. Information about the first Olympic Village.
D. The history and culture of the Olympic Village.
2. The underlined word “evolved” has the closest meaning to “”.
A. developed B. scored C. discovered D. failed
3. 新考向 细节归纳 What can we learn about the 2024 Paris Olympic Village in Paragraph 4?
①Its location. ②Its popularity.
③Its opening date. ④Its size.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The 2024 Paris Olympic Village isn’t green enough.
B. It usually takes six years to build an Olympic Village.
C. Building the Olympic Village was not a simple project.
D. The Olympic Village was built only for Olympic athletes.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Life in the Olympic Village
B. The 2024 Paris Olympic Village
C. Great events at the Paris Olympics
D. Athletes’ performance at the Paris Olympics

一、1. popular 2. watch 3. held 4. from 5. farmers 6. but 7. stage 8. prize 9. high 10. even 11. really
二、
1. C 【解析】根据“The first Olympic Village was built over 100 years ago for the 1924 Paris Summer Olympic Games”以及第二段的其他描述可知，第二段主要介绍了第一个奥运村的相关信息。
2. A 【解析】根据“Over time, Olympic Villages have evolved to be more than just a place for athletes to sleep”可知随着时间的推移，奥运村已经演变成不仅仅是运动员睡觉的地方。由此可以推断“evolved”意为“发展”，A选项“developed”最为接近。
3. C 【解析】根据“The main Olympic Village for the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics is located seven kilometers north of the center of Paris”可以得出地理位置；根据“It was open to athletes on Thursday, July 18th”可得出开放时间；根据“There are 82 buildings, 3, 000 apartments, and 7, 200 rooms in the Olympic Village”可得出奥运村的规模。
4. C 【解析】根据“Planning and building the 2024 Paris Olympic Village was a long process, taking seven years to complete!”可知建造2024年巴黎奥运村是一个复杂的工程，需要多年规划和实现环保目标。
5. B 【解析】文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运村的相关情况，故以B选项“2024年巴黎奥运村”为最佳标题。

【分析】
本题分为短文填空和阅读理解两部分。短文填空需先通读全文把握主题（贵州“村BA”），结合词汇库及语境、词性、语法规则选词，注意形式变化；阅读理解需先读题干，定位原文对应段落，分析选项与原文的匹配度，逐一排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
一、短文填空
1. 句意：一系列山村户外篮球赛变得受欢迎，“popular”意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境。
2. 句意：数百万人在线观看，“watch”意为“观看”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，用原形。
3. 句意：篮球赛在台盘村举办，“hold”是“举办”，此处为被动语态（be+过去分词），故填“held”。
4. 句意：来自贵州的16支队伍参赛，“from”表示“来自”，符合语境。
5. 句意：大多数球员是农民，“farmer”是可数名词，此处用复数“farmers”。
6. 句意：不是职业球员，但有梦想，“but”表转折，符合逻辑。
7. 句意：在更大的舞台展示技能，“stage”意为“舞台”，符合语境。
8. 句意：获胜队的奖品是650公斤的牛，“prize”意为“奖品”，符合语境。
9. 句意：带高椅子站着看，“high”修饰“chair”，表示“高的”。
10. 句意：甚至有人爬上山看，“even”表递进，符合语境。
11. 句意：对村民来说真的很棒的节日，“really”修饰形容词“wonderful”，表示“真地”。
二、阅读理解
1. 第二段主要介绍第一个奥运村的建造时间、地点等信息，对应选项C。
2. “evolved”意为“发展”，与“developed”意思最接近，选A。
3. 第四段提到了2024巴黎奥运村的位置、开放时间、规模，对应①③④，选C。
4. 最后一段说明建造奥运村是长期复杂的工程，选C。
5. 文章主要介绍2024巴黎奥运村，选B。
【答案】
一、1. popular 2. watch 3. held 4. from 5. farmers 6. but 7. stage 8. prize 9. high 10. even 11. really
二、1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
词汇运用（选词填空）、阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题结合热点话题，短文填空考察词汇在语境中的灵活运用，阅读理解考察信息定位与理解能力，题型常规，贴合学生学习重点。
【难度系数】
0.6