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It has been eight years since US astronaut Scott Kelly and Russian astronaut Mikhail Kornienko returned to the earth after living on the International Space Station(ISS) for 340 days. Time goes quickly, but it still means a lot as it is a record-setting journey—the longest time humans have spent living on the ISS.
▲ Here is a small part of the book.
“I Can Look Down on the Earth”
From the ISS, I can look down on the earth. Some parts of the world are covered by gases(气体) from factories and cars. These parts make the earth look sick.
But one of my favourite parts is the Bahamas, which are islands in the Atlantic Ocean. The ocean is a mix of deep and light blues. I am lucky to see it.
“My Room Is Small”
I’ve been here for three weeks already. Sometimes, I wake up and think I’m upside down. My room is just big enough for me. I sleep in a sleeping bag. However, from the outside, the station looks like huge cans(容器) connected to each other. It is about the size of a football field.
“The Hardest Thing Is Putting on Socks”
Getting dressed is a bit hard when you can’t “sit” or “stand”, but I’ve got used to it. The hardest thing is putting on my socks. There is no gravity(重力) to help me bend(弯腰) over. I have no trouble deciding what to wear. I wear the same things every day.
(
A. Kelly got along well with Mikhail.
B. Kelly kept on writing when he lived on the ISS.
C. Kelly wanted to write a book about his life in space.
D. Kelly wrote a book about what life is like in space.
(
A. Where the Atlantic Ocean is.
B. How long Kelly stayed in space.
C. What makes the earth look sick.
D. What we can do on these islands.
(
A. I wear the same things every day.
B. There is no gravity to help me bend over.
C. I have no trouble deciding what to wear.
D. The hardest thing is putting on my socks.
(
A. To encourage more people to become astronauts.
B. To compare life on the earth with that on the ISS.
C. To show long-term ISS living is possible and safe.
D. To share an astronaut’s experiences on the ISS through a book.
It has been eight years since US astronaut Scott Kelly and Russian astronaut Mikhail Kornienko returned to the earth after living on the International Space Station(ISS) for 340 days. Time goes quickly, but it still means a lot as it is a record-setting journey—the longest time humans have spent living on the ISS.
▲ Here is a small part of the book.
“I Can Look Down on the Earth”
From the ISS, I can look down on the earth. Some parts of the world are covered by gases(气体) from factories and cars. These parts make the earth look sick.
But one of my favourite parts is the Bahamas, which are islands in the Atlantic Ocean. The ocean is a mix of deep and light blues. I am lucky to see it.
“My Room Is Small”
I’ve been here for three weeks already. Sometimes, I wake up and think I’m upside down. My room is just big enough for me. I sleep in a sleeping bag. However, from the outside, the station looks like huge cans(容器) connected to each other. It is about the size of a football field.
“The Hardest Thing Is Putting on Socks”
Getting dressed is a bit hard when you can’t “sit” or “stand”, but I’ve got used to it. The hardest thing is putting on my socks. There is no gravity(重力) to help me bend(弯腰) over. I have no trouble deciding what to wear. I wear the same things every day.
(
D
)19. Which of the following sentences can be put in “▲” in the passage?A. Kelly got along well with Mikhail.
B. Kelly kept on writing when he lived on the ISS.
C. Kelly wanted to write a book about his life in space.
D. Kelly wrote a book about what life is like in space.
(
C
)20. What does the part “I Can Look Down on the Earth” talk about?A. Where the Atlantic Ocean is.
B. How long Kelly stayed in space.
C. What makes the earth look sick.
D. What we can do on these islands.
(
B
)21. Which sentence tells us why it is hard for Kelly to put on socks in space?A. I wear the same things every day.
B. There is no gravity to help me bend over.
C. I have no trouble deciding what to wear.
D. The hardest thing is putting on my socks.
(
D
)22. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage more people to become astronauts.
B. To compare life on the earth with that on the ISS.
C. To show long-term ISS living is possible and safe.
D. To share an astronaut’s experiences on the ISS through a book.
答案
19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于宇航员Scott Kelly国际空间站生活的阅读理解题，包含4道小题，分别考察细节理解和主旨大意。解题思路：19题需结合空格后“Here is a small part of the book”的提示，选引出“太空生活书籍”的句子；20题定位对应段落查找细节；21题定位穿袜子难的原因；22题整体把握文章主旨。
【解析】
19题：空格后提到“这是这本书的一小部分”，说明空格处应引出“书”的相关内容。A项“Kelly和Mikhail相处融洽”与书无关；B项“Kelly一直写作”未点明书的主题；C项“Kelly想写一本书”未说明书的内容；D项“Kelly写了一本关于太空生活的书”既引出书，又契合后文内容，故选D。
20题：定位到“I Can Look Down on the Earth”段落，原文提到“工厂和汽车排放的气体覆盖部分区域，让地球看起来生病”，对应C选项“什么让地球看起来生病”，故选C。
21题：定位到“The Hardest Thing Is Putting on Socks”段落，原文明确说明“穿袜子难是因为没有重力帮忙弯腰”，对应B选项，故选B。
22题：文章通过展示Kelly所著书中的三个片段，分享他在国际空间站的生活经历，目的是传递宇航员的太空生活体验，对应D选项，故选D。
【答案】19.D 20.C 21.B 22.D
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解题、主旨大意题）
【点评】本文以宇航员的太空生活书籍片段为素材，考察学生对文章细节的定位能力和主旨的归纳能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
本题是一篇关于宇航员Scott Kelly国际空间站生活的阅读理解题，包含4道小题，分别考察细节理解和主旨大意。解题思路：19题需结合空格后“Here is a small part of the book”的提示，选引出“太空生活书籍”的句子；20题定位对应段落查找细节；21题定位穿袜子难的原因；22题整体把握文章主旨。
【解析】
19题：空格后提到“这是这本书的一小部分”，说明空格处应引出“书”的相关内容。A项“Kelly和Mikhail相处融洽”与书无关；B项“Kelly一直写作”未点明书的主题；C项“Kelly想写一本书”未说明书的内容；D项“Kelly写了一本关于太空生活的书”既引出书，又契合后文内容，故选D。
20题：定位到“I Can Look Down on the Earth”段落，原文提到“工厂和汽车排放的气体覆盖部分区域，让地球看起来生病”，对应C选项“什么让地球看起来生病”，故选C。
21题：定位到“The Hardest Thing Is Putting on Socks”段落，原文明确说明“穿袜子难是因为没有重力帮忙弯腰”，对应B选项，故选B。
22题：文章通过展示Kelly所著书中的三个片段，分享他在国际空间站的生活经历，目的是传递宇航员的太空生活体验，对应D选项，故选D。
【答案】19.D 20.C 21.B 22.D
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解题、主旨大意题）
【点评】本文以宇航员的太空生活书籍片段为素材，考察学生对文章细节的定位能力和主旨的归纳能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
