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3 Choose the best answer to complete the passage. 选择最恰当的答案补全短文。
A school recycling plan
Our school is taking steps to become greener. A recycling corner $^{(1)}$
Now, students are encouraged to bring their own water bottles every day. More recycling bins $^{(4)}$
"Everyone's effort matters," said the head teacher. "Our goal is that all students will develop more eco-friendly habits. The whole school $^{(5)}$
(1) A. is setting up B. will be set up C. was set up
(2) A. was suggesting B. is suggested C. was suggested
(3) A. will be recycled B. has recycled C. was recycled
(4) A. are placing B. will be placed C. have placed
(5) A. expects B. is expecting C. is expected
A school recycling plan
Our school is taking steps to become greener. A recycling corner $^{(1)}$
B
in every classroom next month. This idea $^{(2)}$ C
by the Eco-club after they visited a local recycling centre. Last year, over 50 kg of waste paper $^{(3)}$ C
by our school.Now, students are encouraged to bring their own water bottles every day. More recycling bins $^{(4)}$
B
around the campus this year."Everyone's effort matters," said the head teacher. "Our goal is that all students will develop more eco-friendly habits. The whole school $^{(5)}$
C
to take part actively. Let's join hands and make our school a greener place."(1) A. is setting up B. will be set up C. was set up
(2) A. was suggesting B. is suggested C. was suggested
(3) A. will be recycled B. has recycled C. was recycled
(4) A. are placing B. will be placed C. have placed
(5) A. expects B. is expecting C. is expected
答案
(1) B (2) C (3) C (4) B (5) C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法选择题，考查被动语态在不同时态中的应用。解题时需先判断每个句子的时间标志，再确定主语与谓语动词的主被动关系（主语是动作的承受者时用被动语态），最后匹配对应时态的被动结构选出答案。
【解析】
1. 第(1)空：时间状语为next month（下个月），表将来；主语recycling corner（回收角）是动作set up的承受者，需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”，对应选项B。
2. 第(2)空：时间语境为过去（由visited体现）；主语this idea是动作suggest的承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，对应选项C。
3. 第(3)空：时间状语为last year（去年），表过去；主语waste paper是动作recycle的承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态，对应选项C。
4. 第(4)空：时间语境为this year（今年，表计划中的将来动作）；主语recycling bins是动作place的承受者，需用一般将来时的被动语态，对应选项B。
5. 第(5)空：主语the whole school（指全校成员）是动作expect的承受者，表一般情况，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，对应选项C。
【答案】
(1)B (2)C (3)C (4)B (5)C
【知识点】
一般将来时被动语态，一般过去时被动语态，一般现在时被动语态
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心语法——不同时态下的被动语态，要求学生结合时间状语和主被动关系判断正确形式，是被动语态应用的基础题型，需准确掌握各时态被动结构的构成。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法选择题，考查被动语态在不同时态中的应用。解题时需先判断每个句子的时间标志，再确定主语与谓语动词的主被动关系（主语是动作的承受者时用被动语态），最后匹配对应时态的被动结构选出答案。
【解析】
1. 第(1)空：时间状语为next month（下个月），表将来；主语recycling corner（回收角）是动作set up的承受者，需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”，对应选项B。
2. 第(2)空：时间语境为过去（由visited体现）；主语this idea是动作suggest的承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，对应选项C。
3. 第(3)空：时间状语为last year（去年），表过去；主语waste paper是动作recycle的承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态，对应选项C。
4. 第(4)空：时间语境为this year（今年，表计划中的将来动作）；主语recycling bins是动作place的承受者，需用一般将来时的被动语态，对应选项B。
5. 第(5)空：主语the whole school（指全校成员）是动作expect的承受者，表一般情况，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，对应选项C。
【答案】
(1)B (2)C (3)C (4)B (5)C
【知识点】
一般将来时被动语态，一般过去时被动语态，一般现在时被动语态
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心语法——不同时态下的被动语态，要求学生结合时间状语和主被动关系判断正确形式，是被动语态应用的基础题型，需准确掌握各时态被动结构的构成。
【难度系数】
0.6
4 Complete the news report according to the given information. 根据所给信息补全新闻报道。
Last Saturday, a beach clean-up activity was held in Shanghai. Suppose you are a reporter. Write a news report with the following data.
Last Saturday, a beach clean-up activity was held in Shanghai. Over 30 volunteers took part in the activity. A total of 35 kg of waste
The event was highly praised by local residents, and more clean-up activities will be planned along the coast in the coming months.
Last Saturday, a beach clean-up activity was held in Shanghai. Suppose you are a reporter. Write a news report with the following data.
Last Saturday, a beach clean-up activity was held in Shanghai. Over 30 volunteers took part in the activity. A total of 35 kg of waste
was collected from the coastline, including 20 kg of plastic waste. 2 km of the coastline was cleaned. In addition, 50 copies of brochures were given out to passers-by.
The event was highly praised by local residents, and more clean-up activities will be planned along the coast in the coming months.
答案
(Answers may vary.)
Last Saturday, a beach clean-up activity was held in Shanghai. Over 30 volunteers took part in the activity. A total of 35 kg of waste was collected from the coastline, including 20 kg of plastic waste. 2 km of the coastline was cleaned. In addition, 50 copies of brochures were given out to passers-by. The event was highly praised by local residents, and more clean-up activities will be planned along the coast in the coming months.
Last Saturday, a beach clean-up activity was held in Shanghai. Over 30 volunteers took part in the activity. A total of 35 kg of waste was collected from the coastline, including 20 kg of plastic waste. 2 km of the coastline was cleaned. In addition, 50 copies of brochures were given out to passers-by. The event was highly praised by local residents, and more clean-up activities will be planned along the coast in the coming months.
解析
【分析】
这道题要求根据给定表格的关键信息补全新闻报道，解题思路是：先梳理表格中的所有数据，再结合新闻语境，用正确的英语语法（如被动语态）将数据自然融入语句，确保内容完整、逻辑通顺，符合新闻报道的表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 分析空缺处：前文提到“35 kg of waste”，结合表格“Total waste collected”，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，补充为“was collected”；
2. 整合其他数据：将表格中“20 kg塑料垃圾”“2 km海岸线”“50份手册”的信息，用被动语态合理插入新闻中，使内容连贯完整。
【答案】
Last Saturday, a beach clean-up activity was held in Shanghai. Over 30 volunteers took part in the activity. A total of 35 kg of waste was collected from the coastline, including 20 kg of plastic waste. 2 km of the coastline was cleaned. In addition, 50 copies of brochures were given out to passers-by. The event was highly praised by local residents, and more clean-up activities will be planned along the coast in the coming months.
【知识点】
英语被动语态、语篇信息整合
【点评】
本题结合实际活动场景，考查学生对英语语法的运用能力和信息提取整合能力，难度适中，属于英语基础应用类题目，能帮助学生提升语篇表达的连贯性。
【难度系数】
0.3
这道题要求根据给定表格的关键信息补全新闻报道，解题思路是：先梳理表格中的所有数据，再结合新闻语境，用正确的英语语法（如被动语态）将数据自然融入语句，确保内容完整、逻辑通顺，符合新闻报道的表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 分析空缺处：前文提到“35 kg of waste”，结合表格“Total waste collected”，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，补充为“was collected”；
2. 整合其他数据：将表格中“20 kg塑料垃圾”“2 km海岸线”“50份手册”的信息，用被动语态合理插入新闻中，使内容连贯完整。
【答案】
Last Saturday, a beach clean-up activity was held in Shanghai. Over 30 volunteers took part in the activity. A total of 35 kg of waste was collected from the coastline, including 20 kg of plastic waste. 2 km of the coastline was cleaned. In addition, 50 copies of brochures were given out to passers-by. The event was highly praised by local residents, and more clean-up activities will be planned along the coast in the coming months.
【知识点】
英语被动语态、语篇信息整合
【点评】
本题结合实际活动场景，考查学生对英语语法的运用能力和信息提取整合能力，难度适中，属于英语基础应用类题目，能帮助学生提升语篇表达的连贯性。
【难度系数】
0.3
