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B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Li Ming is a young farmer who loves his hometown. Every morning, he works with the 56. ______ (土壤) in his field. “This is not just dirt,” he usually says. “This is where life begins.” He remembers how hard life was for the 57. ______ (村民) when he was a child. That memory has stayed in his heart and pushed him to do more 58. ______ (探索).
In 59. (最近) years, Li Ming has learnt many new methods. He believes that it’s 60. (必要) to stop using chemical products. He can also explain why healthy land matters so much for growing food with the 61. (指导) of agricultural experts. The local 62. (政府) also stepped in to provide good seeds and better tools. “It took 63. (勇气) to give up old habits, but it’s worth it,” he says.
To Li Ming, true 64. (成长) comes not just from the land, but from a change in people’s minds. He often looks out over the 65. (宽阔) farmland and feels a deep sense of pride. “My home has changed so much and I am part of its change.”
Li Ming works with his hands to make his hometown a better place—one seed, one dream at a time.
Li Ming is a young farmer who loves his hometown. Every morning, he works with the 56. ______ (土壤) in his field. “This is not just dirt,” he usually says. “This is where life begins.” He remembers how hard life was for the 57. ______ (村民) when he was a child. That memory has stayed in his heart and pushed him to do more 58. ______ (探索).
In 59. (最近) years, Li Ming has learnt many new methods. He believes that it’s 60. (必要) to stop using chemical products. He can also explain why healthy land matters so much for growing food with the 61. (指导) of agricultural experts. The local 62. (政府) also stepped in to provide good seeds and better tools. “It took 63. (勇气) to give up old habits, but it’s worth it,” he says.
To Li Ming, true 64. (成长) comes not just from the land, but from a change in people’s minds. He often looks out over the 65. (宽阔) farmland and feels a deep sense of pride. “My home has changed so much and I am part of its change.”
Li Ming works with his hands to make his hometown a better place—one seed, one dream at a time.
答案
56. soil 57. villagers 58. exploration 59. recent 60. necessary 61. guidance
62. government 63. courage 64. growth 65. wide
62. government 63. courage 64. growth 65. wide
解析
【分析】本题是根据汉语提示填写英语单词正确形式的题型，解题思路为：先根据括号内的汉语意思确定对应英语词汇，再结合句子语法结构（如词性要求、名词单复数、固定搭配等）调整词汇形式，确保符合语境与语法规则。
【解析】56. 汉语“土壤”对应不可数名词soil，直接填写；57. 汉语“村民”，此处指多个村民，需用复数形式villagers；58. 汉语“探索”对应名词exploration，do more exploration为固定搭配，用名词形式；59. 汉语“最近”修饰名词years，需用形容词recent；60. 汉语“必要”对应形容词necessary，符合it’s + adj. + to do sth.的固定句型；61. 汉语“指导”对应名词guidance，符合with the guidance of的固定搭配；62. 汉语“政府”对应名词government，直接填写；63. 汉语“勇气”对应不可数名词courage，直接填写；64. 汉语“成长”对应名词growth，此处作主语，用名词形式；65. 汉语“宽阔”修饰名词farmland，需用形容词wide。
【答案】56. soil 57. villagers 58. exploration 59. recent 60. necessary 61. guidance 62. government 63. courage 64. growth 65. wide
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词的用法、形容词的用法
【点评】本题考查根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，涉及基础词汇的拼写及词性、形式变化，属于英语基础题型，难度适中，主要检验学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】56. 汉语“土壤”对应不可数名词soil，直接填写；57. 汉语“村民”，此处指多个村民，需用复数形式villagers；58. 汉语“探索”对应名词exploration，do more exploration为固定搭配，用名词形式；59. 汉语“最近”修饰名词years，需用形容词recent；60. 汉语“必要”对应形容词necessary，符合it’s + adj. + to do sth.的固定句型；61. 汉语“指导”对应名词guidance，符合with the guidance of的固定搭配；62. 汉语“政府”对应名词government，直接填写；63. 汉语“勇气”对应不可数名词courage，直接填写；64. 汉语“成长”对应名词growth，此处作主语，用名词形式；65. 汉语“宽阔”修饰名词farmland，需用形容词wide。
【答案】56. soil 57. villagers 58. exploration 59. recent 60. necessary 61. guidance 62. government 63. courage 64. growth 65. wide
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词的用法、形容词的用法
【点评】本题考查根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，涉及基础词汇的拼写及词性、形式变化，属于英语基础题型，难度适中，主要检验学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.5
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Maria King is an Australian student studying at Communication University of China. She had her 66.
Many vegetables in China are not new to Maria, but the way Chinese cook them is much 68.
Besides cooking, Maria started growing vegetables last year. She isn't sure 73.
Maria King is an Australian student studying at Communication University of China. She had her 66.
twentieth
(twenty) birthday with her host family in 2025. For her, living in a foreign country makes her enjoy different special experiences. To 67. her
(she) surprise, Chinese people love vegetables.Many vegetables in China are not new to Maria, but the way Chinese cook them is much 68.
more different
(different). For example, Maria used to 69. eat
(eat) tomatoes. However, as soon as she tries the Chinese-style dish, she feels like she is eating 70. a
new kind of vegetable. Maria thinks her Chinese grandma, who always adds “magic sauce”, cooks the best food in the world. So far, she 71. has learnt
(learn) many dishes from her grandma. However, she still wonders 72. how
simple ingredients become so delicious.Besides cooking, Maria started growing vegetables last year. She isn't sure 73.
whether / if
her young plants will grow well like her grandma's, but working on the farm makes her forget worries. “It’s wonderful 74. for
me to be in my own little world when working on the farm,” Maria said to the reporter 75. seriously
(serious). Maria plans to share her Chinese experiences with friends by making videos, hoping more people join her and enjoy planting.答案
66. twentieth 67. her 68. more different 69. eat 70. a 71. has learnt 72. how 73. whether / if
74. for 75. seriously
74. for 75. seriously
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则填写单词的适当形式，解题思路如下：
1. 第66空：表示“第二十个生日”，需用基数词twenty对应的序数词twentieth；
2. 第67空：固定搭配to one's surprise（令某人惊讶的是），主语为she，故用形容词性物主代词her；
3. 第68空：much用于修饰形容词比较级，different的比较级为more different，故填more different；
4. 第69空：固定搭配used to do sth（过去常常做某事），to后接动词原形，故填eat；
5. 第70空：固定搭配a kind of（一种），new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
6. 第71空：时间状语so far（到目前为止）对应现在完成时，主语为she，故填has learnt；
7. 第72空：宾语从句，句意为“她想知道简单食材如何变得美味”，用连接副词how；
8. 第73空：宾语从句，表“是否”，用whether或if；
9. 第74空：固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth，故填for；
10. 第75空：修饰动词said，需用副词，serious的副词形式为seriously。
【解析】
根据上述分析，各空的具体填写依据如下：
66. 序数词twentieth修饰名词birthday，表顺序；
67. 固定搭配to her surprise，用形容词性物主代词；
68. much修饰比较级，different的比较级是more different；
69. used to后接动词原形，构成固定搭配；
70. a kind of为固定短语，new以辅音音素开头，用a；
71. so far是现在完成时标志，主语she对应has learnt；
72. 宾语从句中表方式，用how；
73. 宾语从句中表不确定的“是否”，用whether/if；
74. It's + adj + for sb to do sth是固定句型；
75. 副词seriously修饰动词said。
【答案】
66. twentieth 67. her 68. more different 69. eat 70. a 71. has learnt 72. how 73. whether / if 74. for 75. seriously
【知识点】
序数词用法、形容词比较级、现在完成时
【点评】
本题以外国学生在中国的生活体验为语境，考查英语基础语法（词形变化、时态、固定搭配、从句等），题型常规，注重对核心知识点的运用，适合巩固初中英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则填写单词的适当形式，解题思路如下：
1. 第66空：表示“第二十个生日”，需用基数词twenty对应的序数词twentieth；
2. 第67空：固定搭配to one's surprise（令某人惊讶的是），主语为she，故用形容词性物主代词her；
3. 第68空：much用于修饰形容词比较级，different的比较级为more different，故填more different；
4. 第69空：固定搭配used to do sth（过去常常做某事），to后接动词原形，故填eat；
5. 第70空：固定搭配a kind of（一种），new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
6. 第71空：时间状语so far（到目前为止）对应现在完成时，主语为she，故填has learnt；
7. 第72空：宾语从句，句意为“她想知道简单食材如何变得美味”，用连接副词how；
8. 第73空：宾语从句，表“是否”，用whether或if；
9. 第74空：固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth，故填for；
10. 第75空：修饰动词said，需用副词，serious的副词形式为seriously。
【解析】
根据上述分析，各空的具体填写依据如下：
66. 序数词twentieth修饰名词birthday，表顺序；
67. 固定搭配to her surprise，用形容词性物主代词；
68. much修饰比较级，different的比较级是more different；
69. used to后接动词原形，构成固定搭配；
70. a kind of为固定短语，new以辅音音素开头，用a；
71. so far是现在完成时标志，主语she对应has learnt；
72. 宾语从句中表方式，用how；
73. 宾语从句中表不确定的“是否”，用whether/if；
74. It's + adj + for sb to do sth是固定句型；
75. 副词seriously修饰动词said。
【答案】
66. twentieth 67. her 68. more different 69. eat 70. a 71. has learnt 72. how 73. whether / if 74. for 75. seriously
【知识点】
序数词用法、形容词比较级、现在完成时
【点评】
本题以外国学生在中国的生活体验为语境，考查英语基础语法（词形变化、时态、固定搭配、从句等），题型常规，注重对核心知识点的运用，适合巩固初中英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
