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Ⅳ. 回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
You see people in need in the newspaper after a natural disaster. Perhaps you've walked past homeless people who are living on the streets. Or maybe you've met stray dogs(流浪狗) and wished you could give them a home.
What can you do to help these people and animals? The answer is volunteering!
Volunteering means spending some of your free time, your energy or your talent helping others.
People volunteer to help others in many ways. The traditional way is to give away your free time. Volunteers visit homes of old people and orphans(孤儿). They read books to them and chat with them, which can warm their lonely hearts.
In Shenzhen, China, school students volunteer to teach children with cerebral palsy(脑瘫).
Their classes include painting and learning numbers. "Spending some time with these children makes me feel happy," Chen Shiying, a 14-year-old volunteer from Shenzhen Middle School said.
Here is a survey of 1,200 American adults. It shows that 37% of the people would like to help animals. And only 8% of the people choose to help homeless people.
Which type of volunteer work would you most like to do?
1. According to the material, what does volunteering mean?
2. What do volunteers do to warm the lonely hearts of old people and orphans?
3. Why did Chen Shiying volunteer to spend his time teaching children with cerebral palsy?
4. According to the chart, how many volunteers choose to help sick children?
5. What volunteer job would you like to do? Why?
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
You see people in need in the newspaper after a natural disaster. Perhaps you've walked past homeless people who are living on the streets. Or maybe you've met stray dogs(流浪狗) and wished you could give them a home.
What can you do to help these people and animals? The answer is volunteering!
Volunteering means spending some of your free time, your energy or your talent helping others.
People volunteer to help others in many ways. The traditional way is to give away your free time. Volunteers visit homes of old people and orphans(孤儿). They read books to them and chat with them, which can warm their lonely hearts.
In Shenzhen, China, school students volunteer to teach children with cerebral palsy(脑瘫).
Their classes include painting and learning numbers. "Spending some time with these children makes me feel happy," Chen Shiying, a 14-year-old volunteer from Shenzhen Middle School said.
Here is a survey of 1,200 American adults. It shows that 37% of the people would like to help animals. And only 8% of the people choose to help homeless people.
Which type of volunteer work would you most like to do?
1. According to the material, what does volunteering mean?
Volunteering means spending some of your free time, your energy or your talent helping others.
2. What do volunteers do to warm the lonely hearts of old people and orphans?
They read books to them and chat with them.
3. Why did Chen Shiying volunteer to spend his time teaching children with cerebral palsy?
Because it makes him feel happy.
4. According to the chart, how many volunteers choose to help sick children?
132.
5. What volunteer job would you like to do? Why?
I would like to help animals because I love animals and want to protect them.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. Volunteering means spending some of your free time, your energy or your talent helping others.
2. They read books to them and chat with them.
3. Because it makes him feel happy.
4. 132.
5. I would like to help animals because I love animals and want to protect them.（答案不唯一）
2. They read books to them and chat with them.
3. Because it makes him feel happy.
4. 132.
5. I would like to help animals because I love animals and want to protect them.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】本题为阅读理解类答题，需结合短文内容和图表信息，逐一对应问题定位原文或数据，准确提取答案。解题时先通读全文和图表，明确每个问题的核心，再找到对应的信息点，确保答案语法正确、信息完整。
【解析】1. 定位原文第三段，直接提取志愿服务的含义：Volunteering means spending some of your free time, your energy or your talent helping others.
2. 定位原文第四段，找到志愿者温暖老人和孤儿的方式：They read books to them and chat with them.
3. 定位原文第六段陈诗颖的表述，提取原因：Because it makes him feel happy.
4. 图表中帮助患病儿童的占比为11%，总人数1200，计算得1200×11%=132，故答案为132.
5. 开放性问题，结合自身合理作答，示例：I would like to help animals because I love animals and want to protect them.
【答案】1. Volunteering means spending some of your free time, your energy or your talent helping others.
2. They read books to them and chat with them.
3. Because it makes him feel happy.
4. 132.
5. I would like to help animals because I love animals and want to protect them.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】阅读理解信息提取、百分比计算、开放性问题回答
【点评】本题综合考查短文信息提取、图表数据计算及开放性表达，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读材料，准确对应信息，开放性问题需结合自身实际合理作答。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 定位原文第三段，直接提取志愿服务的含义：Volunteering means spending some of your free time, your energy or your talent helping others.
2. 定位原文第四段，找到志愿者温暖老人和孤儿的方式：They read books to them and chat with them.
3. 定位原文第六段陈诗颖的表述，提取原因：Because it makes him feel happy.
4. 图表中帮助患病儿童的占比为11%，总人数1200，计算得1200×11%=132，故答案为132.
5. 开放性问题，结合自身合理作答，示例：I would like to help animals because I love animals and want to protect them.
【答案】1. Volunteering means spending some of your free time, your energy or your talent helping others.
2. They read books to them and chat with them.
3. Because it makes him feel happy.
4. 132.
5. I would like to help animals because I love animals and want to protect them.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】阅读理解信息提取、百分比计算、开放性问题回答
【点评】本题综合考查短文信息提取、图表数据计算及开放性表达，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读材料，准确对应信息，开放性问题需结合自身实际合理作答。
【难度系数】0.5
