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B
There was nobody in the desert. A lonely tree was growing among hot sands of a dead desert. The sands covered its roots. Though the sun burned it, the Tree kept on living.
One day a hawk flew over the desert. The Hawk saw the Tree and sat on it to have a rest. The Hawk looked around the desert and said, "You are a strange tree. Why do you keep on living among these dead hot sands? Who needs you? What do you live for?"
"You," the Tree answered.
"Me?" the Hawk was surprised. "I don't need you."
"But if not me," the Tree said, "you would have to sit on the hot sands instead of my branches. If not me, someone would ask you why you are here. Sitting on my branches, you think that you don't need me!"
The Hawk then looked at the Tree more carefully. It noticed the branches that had endured plenty of sand storms and the strong roots holding the ground. It realised that this Tree was a fighter in the desert, creating a small green life in the land.
The Hawk thought about what the Tree said and had to agree with the Tree. If there was no tree, the Hawk would feel lonely in this big hot desert. The needs between living things make their lives more meaningful. Everything makes sense. We should all respect and love nature, for we are all part of it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Why did the Hawk land on the Tree?
A. To look for food. B. To create a home. C. To take a break. D. To find a friend.
27. How did the Tree develop its idea in Paragraph 5?
A. By using one thing to stand for another.
B. By imagining situations that are not real.
C. By asking the questions the Hawk asked before.
D. By comparing the situations with or without the Hawk.
28. What does the underlined word "endured" probably mean in Chinese?
A. 经受 B. 控制 C. 选择 D. 管理
29. Why did the Hawk agree with the Tree finally?
A. Because it thought the tree was very beautiful.
B. Because it found the tree was good at telling stories.
C. Because it wanted to stay on the Tree for a long time.
D. Because it realised they needed each other in the desert.
30. What can we learn from the story?
A. Living things don't need each other at all.
B. Hawks are much stronger than desert trees.
C. Deserts are not fit for any living things to live.
D. We should respect and love nature as part of it.
There was nobody in the desert. A lonely tree was growing among hot sands of a dead desert. The sands covered its roots. Though the sun burned it, the Tree kept on living.
One day a hawk flew over the desert. The Hawk saw the Tree and sat on it to have a rest. The Hawk looked around the desert and said, "You are a strange tree. Why do you keep on living among these dead hot sands? Who needs you? What do you live for?"
"You," the Tree answered.
"Me?" the Hawk was surprised. "I don't need you."
"But if not me," the Tree said, "you would have to sit on the hot sands instead of my branches. If not me, someone would ask you why you are here. Sitting on my branches, you think that you don't need me!"
The Hawk then looked at the Tree more carefully. It noticed the branches that had endured plenty of sand storms and the strong roots holding the ground. It realised that this Tree was a fighter in the desert, creating a small green life in the land.
The Hawk thought about what the Tree said and had to agree with the Tree. If there was no tree, the Hawk would feel lonely in this big hot desert. The needs between living things make their lives more meaningful. Everything makes sense. We should all respect and love nature, for we are all part of it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Why did the Hawk land on the Tree?
A. To look for food. B. To create a home. C. To take a break. D. To find a friend.
27. How did the Tree develop its idea in Paragraph 5?
A. By using one thing to stand for another.
B. By imagining situations that are not real.
C. By asking the questions the Hawk asked before.
D. By comparing the situations with or without the Hawk.
28. What does the underlined word "endured" probably mean in Chinese?
A. 经受 B. 控制 C. 选择 D. 管理
29. Why did the Hawk agree with the Tree finally?
A. Because it thought the tree was very beautiful.
B. Because it found the tree was good at telling stories.
C. Because it wanted to stay on the Tree for a long time.
D. Because it realised they needed each other in the desert.
30. What can we learn from the story?
A. Living things don't need each other at all.
B. Hawks are much stronger than desert trees.
C. Deserts are not fit for any living things to live.
D. We should respect and love nature as part of it.
答案
26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.D
解析
【分析】
做此类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应段落或语句，结合语境分析选项，排除不符合原文的干扰项，最终选出最佳答案。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“The Hawk saw the Tree and sat on it to have a rest.”可知，鹰落在树上是为了休息，故选C。
27. 推理判断题：第五段中树的表述均为“if not me...”的假设，即想象不存在树时的情况，对应选项B“想象不真实的情况”，故选B。
28. 词义猜测题：画线词所在句意为“树枝经受住了大量沙尘暴”，“endured”在此处意为“经受”，对应选项A，故选A。
29. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“The needs between living things make their lives more meaningful.”可知，鹰最终同意是因为意识到它们在沙漠中彼此需要，故选D。
30. 主旨大意题：文章最后一句“We should all respect and love nature, for we are all part of it.”点明主旨，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文是一篇富有哲理的阅读理解材料，通过沙漠树与鹰的对话，传递了生物间相互依存、应尊重自然的道理。题目涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意，侧重考查学生的文本理解与信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
做此类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应段落或语句，结合语境分析选项，排除不符合原文的干扰项，最终选出最佳答案。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“The Hawk saw the Tree and sat on it to have a rest.”可知，鹰落在树上是为了休息，故选C。
27. 推理判断题：第五段中树的表述均为“if not me...”的假设，即想象不存在树时的情况，对应选项B“想象不真实的情况”，故选B。
28. 词义猜测题：画线词所在句意为“树枝经受住了大量沙尘暴”，“endured”在此处意为“经受”，对应选项A，故选A。
29. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“The needs between living things make their lives more meaningful.”可知，鹰最终同意是因为意识到它们在沙漠中彼此需要，故选D。
30. 主旨大意题：文章最后一句“We should all respect and love nature, for we are all part of it.”点明主旨，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文是一篇富有哲理的阅读理解材料，通过沙漠树与鹰的对话，传递了生物间相互依存、应尊重自然的道理。题目涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意，侧重考查学生的文本理解与信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
