一、根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. He has a (深的) love for reading adventure books.
2. The camel can live in the (沙漠) for a long time without water.
3. There is no (疑问) that eating fresh vegetables is good for us.
4. You should visit the (牙科医生) regularly to keep your teeth healthy and strong.
5. In summer, the temperature often rises above thirty-five (度数) here.

1. deep 2. desert 3. doubt 4. dentist 5. degrees

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填英语单词的题型，解题思路是：先根据括号内的汉语提示确定所需单词的词义，再结合句子的语境、词性要求、固定搭配或单复数变化规则，写出正确的英语单词。需注意数词修饰名词时的单复数变化，以及固定句型、短语的搭配。
【解析】
1. 提示“深的”，需用形容词修饰名词love，对应单词为deep；
2. 提示“沙漠”，“in the desert”是固定表达，对应单词为desert；
3. 固定句型“there is no doubt that...”表示“毫无疑问……”，“疑问”对应单词为doubt；
4. 提示“牙科医生”，对应名词dentist，“visit the dentist”是常用短语；
5. 提示“度数”，前面有数词thirty-five，需用名词复数形式，对应单词为degrees。
【答案】
1. deep 2. desert 3. doubt 4. dentist 5. degrees
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题，聚焦核心常用词汇的词义理解与正确运用，涉及词性、单复数等基础语法细节，是英语学习的基础题型，旨在考察学生对基础词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. She (deal) with many challenges since she started her own business.
2. The school’s (decide) to have a music festival made all the students excited.
3. He was (determine) to finish the race even though his leg hurt a lot.
4. Please read the product (describe) carefully before you decide to buy it online.
5. We should learn to respect those who see the world (different) from us.
6. The students (donate) some of their books to the children in the village, and their (donate) made the children very happy.
7. We should remember that traffic safety is a matter of life and (die) for everyone.
8. The rapid (develop) of technology has changed our lives in many ways.
9. The divers measured the (deep) of the ocean before they started their exploration.
10. Very few people (dare) to walk through the dark forest alone at night in the past.

1. has dealt 2. decision 3. determined
4. description 5. differently 6. donated; donation 7. death 8. development
9. depth 10. dared

【分析】
本题为用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空题，解题思路为：1. 先根据句子中的时间标志词（如since、in the past）或语境判断动词的正确时态；2. 分析句子成分，确定所需词性（名词、形容词、副词等），再对所给单词进行对应词性转换；3. 注意固定搭配的用法，确保形式符合语法规则。
【解析】
1. 句中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时（started），主句需用现在完成时，主语she为第三人称单数，故填has dealt。
2. 名词所有格school’s后需接名词，decide的名词形式为decision，故填decision。
3. 固定搭配be determined to do sth（决心做某事），此处用形容词作表语，故填determined。
4. product为名词，其后需接名词作定语，describe的名词形式为description，故填description。
5. 此处修饰动词see，需用副词，different的副词形式为differently，故填differently。
6. 前半句描述过去的动作，用一般过去时donated；后半句their后需接名词，donate的名词形式为donation，故填donated; donation。
7. 固定搭配life and death（生死），die的名词形式为death，故填death。
8. 形容词rapid后需接名词，develop的名词形式为development，故填development。
9. the后需接名词，deep的名词形式为depth，故填depth。
10. 由时间状语in the past可知用一般过去时，dare的过去式为dared，故填dared。
【答案】
1. has dealt 2. decision 3. determined 4. description 5. differently 6. donated; donation 7. death 8. development 9. depth 10. dared
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇变形与时态运用，是初中英语核心题型，需掌握常见词性转换规则和时态标志词用法，整体难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5