2026年暑假乐园北京教育出版社八年级英语第59页答案
(
A
)1. —What did Tina say?
—Sorry, I didn't
what she said.

A.pay attention to
B.get on with
C.look forward to
D.deal with

答案

1.A

解析

【分析】首先需明确各选项动词短语的含义,再结合对话语境判断合适的短语。对话语境为“没注意Tina说的话”,需选择表“注意”的短语。
【解析】对话翻译:“蒂娜说了什么?”“抱歉,我没注意她说的内容。”逐一分析选项:A.pay attention to意为“注意,关注”,符合语境;B.get on with意为“与……相处;继续”,不符合;C.look forward to意为“期待,盼望”,不符合;D.deal with意为“处理,应付”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境理解短语含义,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
(
B
)2. The price of eggs has increased
16 yuan a kilo.

A.by
B.to
C.with
D.for

答案

2.B

解析

【分析】本题考查动词increase的介词搭配用法,解题时需区分increase后接to和by的不同含义:increase to表示“增加到(具体数值)”,后接目标结果;increase by表示“增加了(幅度)”,后接增加的量。句中“16 yuan a kilo”是具体的价格数值,需用对应搭配。
【解析】首先明确介词搭配规则:increase to后接具体的数值,表增加到某个具体结果;increase by后接增加的幅度,表增加的量。题目中横线后是具体的价格“16 yuan a kilo”,符合increase to的用法,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语搭配;介词用法
【点评】本题为基础英语语法题,核心考查increase的固定介词搭配,需准确区分to和by在这类表达中的差异,属于易掌握的基础考点。
【难度系数】0.3
(
C
)3. —I'll have a ten-day holiday, but I don't know
. —How about Paris?

A.what to do
B.how to go
C.where to go
D.when to go

答案

3.C

解析

【分析】先理解对话语境:说话者有十天假期,答语建议去巴黎,是地点类的建议。因此上文是在询问“要去哪里”,需选择对应地点的疑问词加不定式结构。
【解析】根据答语“How about Paris?”可知,上文是在询问地点,“疑问词+不定式”结构中,询问地点需用where;A项what to do(做什么)、B项how to go(怎么去)、D项when to go(什么时候去)均不符合答语的地点提示,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词+不定式;情景交际
【点评】本题结合日常情景对话考查疑问词加不定式的用法,通过答语的地点信息即可快速锁定正确选项,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)4. A wise person is one who has much knowledge and the ability
it well.

A.using
B.to using
C.of using
D.to use

答案

4.D

解析

【分析】本题考查名词ability的固定搭配用法,解题时需牢记ability表示“能力”时的核心搭配结构,通过分析各选项形式,结合搭配规则选出正确答案。
【解析】名词ability意为“能力”,其常用固定搭配为“the ability to do sth”,表示“做某事的能力”。本题空格处需修饰ability,表达“运用知识的能力”,因此应使用不定式结构to use。选项A为动名词,B形式错误,C为of doing结构,均不符合ability的搭配规则,故正确答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式;名词ability的搭配
【点评】本题考查英语语法中的基础固定搭配,属于常考知识点,难度较低,只要掌握ability的常用结构即可快速作答。
【难度系数】0.3
(
B
)5. —Do you run in the park every day? —Yes, unless it
heavily.

A.rain
B.rains
C.rained
D.will rain

答案

5.B

解析

【分析】
本题考查unless引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。首先明确unless意为“除非”,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句时,时态遵循“主现从现”规则(即主句用一般现在时,从句用一般现在时表将来)。本题主句省略完整表达(应为I run in the park),属于一般现在时,因此从句需用一般现在时,结合主语单复数即可选出答案。
【解析】
unless引导条件状语从句时,若主句为一般现在时,从句需用一般现在时表将来。本题从句主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词rain需变为第三人称单数形式rains,因此选B选项。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
条件状语从句(unless用法)、一般现在时(第三人称单数)
【点评】
本题是英语语法基础题,核心考查unless引导的条件状语从句的时态规则,结合主语单复数变化即可解题,属于学生应掌握的常规考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 词语运用
In English class, I used to be afraid to ask questions because of my poor 1.
pronunciation
(pronounce). I had to hide behind my 2.
textbook
(textbook). One day my English teacher noticed the 3.
expression(s)
(express) on my face. Then she 4.
discovered
(discover) my 5.
secret
(secret). She was 6.
patient
(patience) enough to teach me to read aloud to repeat the new words. She also taught me how to make 7.
sentences
(sentence) and have 8.
conversations
(conversation) with others. And she helped me learn 9.
grammar
(grammar) by taking 10.
notes
(note). Thanks to her, I can pronounce the words well and my reading speed has greatly 11.
increased
(increase). Now, I always take an 12.
active
(activity) part in learning English.

答案

1. pronunciation
2. textbook
3. expression(s)
4. discovered
5. secret
6. patient
7. sentences
8. conversations
9. grammar
10. notes
11. increased
12. active

解析

【分析】本题为英语词语运用题,需结合语境、词性要求、时态及固定搭配,对所给单词进行适当变形。解题思路:1. 先判断每个空在句中所需的词性;2. 结合提示词的词性转换规则变形;3. 注意时态、单复数及固定搭配的要求,确保形式正确。
【解析】1. 形容词poor后需接名词,提示词pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation;2. 形容词性物主代词my后接名词,此处用单数textbook;3. 定冠词the后接名词,提示词express的名词形式为expression,单复数均可;4. 结合上下文为一般过去时,需用discover的过去式discovered;5. 形容词性物主代词my后接名词secret;6. be动词后需接形容词,提示词patience的形容词形式为patient;7. 固定搭配make sentences(造句),需用名词复数sentences;8. 固定搭配have conversations(交谈),需用名词复数conversations;9. grammar为不可数名词,用原形;10. 固定搭配take notes(记笔记),需用名词复数notes;11. 此处为现在完成时,结构为has+过去分词,increase的过去分词为increased;12. 形容词修饰名词part,提示词activity的形容词形式为active。
【答案】1. pronunciation 2. textbook 3. expression(s) 4. discovered 5. secret 6. patient 7. sentences 8. conversations 9. grammar 10. notes 11. increased 12. active
【知识点】英语词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题考查英语词语运用的基础知识点,侧重词性变化、固定短语及时态的应用,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅲ.[2024·吉林]任务型阅读

【阅读导读】本文主要就如何让自己变得越来越好提出了几条建议。
It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways, they may help you.
1.
E
You can't decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible.
2.
D
Learning is a lifelong journey. No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. As the saying goes, "It's never too old to learn."
3.
F
Good learners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better.
4.
B
Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of trouble in your life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble.
5.
A
Maybe you don't dare to take part in school activities. That's because you don't believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.
任务一:根据短文内容,选出每段话的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。

任务二:根据短文内容,补全下面的思维导图,每空一词。

我知道了:

答案

任务一:
1. E 【解析】根据第二段“So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible.”可知,本段介绍要试着接受自己。故选E。
2. D 【解析】根据第三段“Learning is a lifelong journey.”可知,本段介绍要终身学习。故选D。
3. F 【解析】根据第四段“Good learners keep practicing what they have learned.”可知,本段介绍要不断练习。故选F。
4. B 【解析】根据第五段“Keep smiling when you are in trouble.”可知,本段介绍在困境中要保持微笑。故选B。
5. A 【解析】根据第六段“That's because you don't believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.”可知,本段介绍要相信自己。故选A。
任务二:
1. ways / rules / ideas 2. old / late
3. practice 4. when / if / whenever
5. in

解析

【分析】
本题为英语任务型阅读,分为两个任务。任务一需匹配段落主旨,解题思路是:先通读每段内容,找到段落核心句或关键词,再与给出的选项匹配;任务二需补全思维导图,解题思路是:定位原文对应信息,提取符合要求的单词填空。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 第一段核心句为“So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible.”,主旨是接受自己,对应选项E,故选E。
2. 第二段核心句为“Learning is a lifelong journey.”,主旨是终身学习,对应选项D,故选D。
3. 第三段核心句为“Good learners keep practicing what they have learned.”,主旨是坚持练习,对应选项F,故选F。
4. 第四段核心句为“Keep smiling when you are in trouble.”,主旨是困境中保持微笑,对应选项B,故选B。
5. 第五段核心句为“That's because you don't believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.”,主旨是相信自己,对应选项A,故选A。
任务二:
1. 文章总述“try the following ways”,对应思维导图第一空填ways(或rules、ideas);
2. 第二段“Learning is a lifelong journey. No matter how old you are”,对应第二空填old(或late);
3. 第三段“keep practicing what they have learned”,对应第三空填practice;
4. 第四段“Keep smiling when you are in trouble”,对应第四空填when(或if、whenever);
5. 第五段“believe in yourself”,对应第五空填in。
【答案】
任务一:1.E 2.D 3.F 4.B 5.A
任务二:1.ways / rules / ideas 2.old / late 3.practice 4.when / if / whenever 5.in
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读、主旨大意理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为常规初中英语任务型阅读题,侧重考查学生对段落主旨的把握和原文细节的定位能力,题型典型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6