四、IV. Read and choose.(选择与句子相符的图片。)

( ) 1. Keep the classroom clean.
( ) 2. Don't eat in class.
( ) 3. Don't be late.
( ) 4. Put up your hand to speak.
( ) 5. Turn off the lights after school.
( ) 1. Keep the classroom clean.
( ) 2. Don't eat in class.
( ) 3. Don't be late.
( ) 4. Put up your hand to speak.
( ) 5. Turn off the lights after school.
答案
Ⅳ. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D
解析
【分析】
先理解每个英语句子的含义,再逐一分析图片的标识意义,将句子与图片的核心含义一一对应匹配:1. “Keep the classroom clean.”意为保持教室干净,对应将垃圾扔进垃圾桶的图片;2. “Don't eat in class.”意为不要在课堂上吃东西,对应禁止饮食的标识;3. “Don't be late.”意为不要迟到,对应看手表(关注时间避免迟到)的图片;4. “Put up your hand to speak.”意为举手发言,对应举手动作的图片;5. “Turn off the lights after school.”意为放学后关灯,对应按开关的图片。
【解析】
1. 句子“Keep the classroom clean.”要求保持教室干净,图片C是将垃圾扔进垃圾桶,符合保持环境整洁的要求,故1选C;
2. 句子“Don't eat in class.”要求不要在课堂上吃东西,图片B是禁止饮食的标识,符合该要求,故2选B;
3. 句子“Don't be late.”要求不要迟到,图片A是看手表(关注时间,避免迟到),符合要求,故3选A;
4. 句子“Put up your hand to speak.”要求举手发言,图片E是举手的动作,符合要求,故4选E;
5. 句子“Turn off the lights after school.”要求放学后关灯,图片D是按开关(对应关灯动作),符合要求,故5选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D
【知识点】
看图匹配、短语理解
【点评】
本题考查英语句子含义与标识图的匹配,需准确理解句子意思和图片的标识内容,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先理解每个英语句子的含义,再逐一分析图片的标识意义,将句子与图片的核心含义一一对应匹配:1. “Keep the classroom clean.”意为保持教室干净,对应将垃圾扔进垃圾桶的图片;2. “Don't eat in class.”意为不要在课堂上吃东西,对应禁止饮食的标识;3. “Don't be late.”意为不要迟到,对应看手表(关注时间避免迟到)的图片;4. “Put up your hand to speak.”意为举手发言,对应举手动作的图片;5. “Turn off the lights after school.”意为放学后关灯,对应按开关的图片。
【解析】
1. 句子“Keep the classroom clean.”要求保持教室干净,图片C是将垃圾扔进垃圾桶,符合保持环境整洁的要求,故1选C;
2. 句子“Don't eat in class.”要求不要在课堂上吃东西,图片B是禁止饮食的标识,符合该要求,故2选B;
3. 句子“Don't be late.”要求不要迟到,图片A是看手表(关注时间,避免迟到),符合要求,故3选A;
4. 句子“Put up your hand to speak.”要求举手发言,图片E是举手的动作,符合要求,故4选E;
5. 句子“Turn off the lights after school.”要求放学后关灯,图片D是按开关(对应关灯动作),符合要求,故5选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D
【知识点】
看图匹配、短语理解
【点评】
本题考查英语句子含义与标识图的匹配,需准确理解句子意思和图片的标识内容,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、V. Read and judge. (阅读对话,判断正“T”误“F”。)
Alan: Hi, Kate. These are our class rules.
Kate: Let me have a look. Can I take toys to school?
Alan: No, you can't take toys to school.
Kate: OK. Look! Lingling is drawing a picture on her desk. What can we say to her?
Alan: We can say "Keep your desk clean." to her.
Kate: Hurry up! Time for English class. Don't be late!
Alan: OK. I like English. And I can put up my hand to speak.
Kate: You are a good student.
( ) 1. Kate is drawing a picture on her desk.
( ) 2. Alan likes English.
( ) 3. Alan is a good student.
( ) 4. Lingling should keep the desk clean.
( ) 5. Kate can take toys to school.
Alan: Hi, Kate. These are our class rules.
Kate: Let me have a look. Can I take toys to school?
Alan: No, you can't take toys to school.
Kate: OK. Look! Lingling is drawing a picture on her desk. What can we say to her?
Alan: We can say "Keep your desk clean." to her.
Kate: Hurry up! Time for English class. Don't be late!
Alan: OK. I like English. And I can put up my hand to speak.
Kate: You are a good student.
( ) 1. Kate is drawing a picture on her desk.
( ) 2. Alan likes English.
( ) 3. Alan is a good student.
( ) 4. Lingling should keep the desk clean.
( ) 5. Kate can take toys to school.
答案
Ⅴ. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读对话判断正误题,解题思路是先通读对话掌握核心信息,再逐题定位题目描述在对话中的对应内容,对比两者是否一致,一致选“T”,不一致选“F”。需重点关注对话中角色的行为、表述等细节。
【解析】
1. 题目描述“Kate is drawing a picture on her desk”,但对话中是Lingling在桌上画画,并非Kate,故判断为F。
2. 题目描述“Alan likes English”,对话中Alan明确说“I like English”,与描述一致,故判断为T。
3. 题目描述“Alan is a good student”,对话中Kate称赞Alan“You are a good student”,与描述一致,故判断为T。
4. 题目描述“Lingling should keep the desk clean”,对话中Lingling在桌上画画,Alan建议“Keep your desk clean”,说明Lingling应保持桌面干净,与描述一致,故判断为T。
5. 题目描述“Kate can take toys to school”,对话中Kate问能否带玩具到学校,Alan回答“No, you can't”,与描述不一致,故判断为F。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、对话细节理解
【点评】
本题难度较低,主要考查学生对对话细节的抓取能力,只要仔细阅读原文,定位对应信息即可正确判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为阅读对话判断正误题,解题思路是先通读对话掌握核心信息,再逐题定位题目描述在对话中的对应内容,对比两者是否一致,一致选“T”,不一致选“F”。需重点关注对话中角色的行为、表述等细节。
【解析】
1. 题目描述“Kate is drawing a picture on her desk”,但对话中是Lingling在桌上画画,并非Kate,故判断为F。
2. 题目描述“Alan likes English”,对话中Alan明确说“I like English”,与描述一致,故判断为T。
3. 题目描述“Alan is a good student”,对话中Kate称赞Alan“You are a good student”,与描述一致,故判断为T。
4. 题目描述“Lingling should keep the desk clean”,对话中Lingling在桌上画画,Alan建议“Keep your desk clean”,说明Lingling应保持桌面干净,与描述一致,故判断为T。
5. 题目描述“Kate can take toys to school”,对话中Kate问能否带玩具到学校,Alan回答“No, you can't”,与描述不一致,故判断为F。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、对话细节理解
【点评】
本题难度较低,主要考查学生对对话细节的抓取能力,只要仔细阅读原文,定位对应信息即可正确判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
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