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二、词汇
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
On sunny Saturdays, I often go to the nice little 1. near our school with my best friend Amy. When we push the door open, the warm 2. of food makes us happy.
We look at the 3. carefully and order our favourite food: crispy golden 4. , a plate of tender beef with fresh 5. and onion, and a green salad to share. The food tastes really 6. . The pancakes are crispy and 7. , and the beef with vegetables is really nice.
We talk and laugh while eating, and soon our 8. are clean. Amy always says, “This little restaurant is great!” It’s a simple lunch, but the tasty food and good time with Amy make every Saturday warm and fun.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
On sunny Saturdays, I often go to the nice little 1. near our school with my best friend Amy. When we push the door open, the warm 2. of food makes us happy.
We look at the 3. carefully and order our favourite food: crispy golden 4. , a plate of tender beef with fresh 5. and onion, and a green salad to share. The food tastes really 6. . The pancakes are crispy and 7. , and the beef with vegetables is really nice.
We talk and laugh while eating, and soon our 8. are clean. Amy always says, “This little restaurant is great!” It’s a simple lunch, but the tasty food and good time with Amy make every Saturday warm and fun.
答案
【解析】：我们结合语境和单词的变形规则逐一推导答案：
1. 句意为“在晴朗的周六，我经常和我最好的朋友Amy去学校附近那家不错的小餐馆”，方框中restaurant意为“餐馆”，符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，填原形即可。
2. 句意为“当我们推开店门，食物温暖的气味让我们很开心”，smell此处作名词，意为“气味”，符合语境，填原形。
3. 句意为“我们仔细看着菜单，点了我们最喜欢的食物”，menu意为“菜单”，符合点餐的场景，填原形。
4. 此处描述点的酥脆金黄的煎饼，pancake是可数名词，这里指代多份煎饼，要变为复数形式pancakes。
5. 此处表示搭配嫩牛肉的新鲜胡萝卜，carrot是可数名词，和onion并列表示蔬菜品类，要变为复数形式carrots。
6. 句意为“食物尝起来真的很美味”，delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境，填原形。
7. 此处描述煎饼的特点：酥脆又香甜，sweet意为“甜的”，符合语境，填原形。
8. 句意为“我们边吃边说笑，很快我们的盘子都空了”，plate是可数名词，后面be动词是are，说明主语是复数，要变为复数形式plates。
【答案】：1. restaurant
2. smell
3. menu
4. pancakes
5. carrots
6. delicious
7. sweet
8. plates
1. 句意为“在晴朗的周六，我经常和我最好的朋友Amy去学校附近那家不错的小餐馆”，方框中restaurant意为“餐馆”，符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，填原形即可。
2. 句意为“当我们推开店门，食物温暖的气味让我们很开心”，smell此处作名词，意为“气味”，符合语境，填原形。
3. 句意为“我们仔细看着菜单，点了我们最喜欢的食物”，menu意为“菜单”，符合点餐的场景，填原形。
4. 此处描述点的酥脆金黄的煎饼，pancake是可数名词，这里指代多份煎饼，要变为复数形式pancakes。
5. 此处表示搭配嫩牛肉的新鲜胡萝卜，carrot是可数名词，和onion并列表示蔬菜品类，要变为复数形式carrots。
6. 句意为“食物尝起来真的很美味”，delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境，填原形。
7. 此处描述煎饼的特点：酥脆又香甜，sweet意为“甜的”，符合语境，填原形。
8. 句意为“我们边吃边说笑，很快我们的盘子都空了”，plate是可数名词，后面be动词是are，说明主语是复数，要变为复数形式plates。
【答案】：1. restaurant
2. smell
3. menu
4. pancakes
5. carrots
6. delicious
7. sweet
8. plates
三、语音规则
想精准朗读美食与文化的相关单词吗？掌握这/p//b//t//d/四个音标是关键！
Chinese Food and Culture
Chinese food is our great traditional culture. We prepare nice food for our
family and friends on festivals. We put meat and vegetables on clean plates, and make dumplings and rice cakes together.
We cook delicious food at home. It tastes good, and we drink tea and talk happily. Food brings our family close. It is a warm treasure in our life, and it lets us share love every day.
任务一:大声朗读短文,读出短文中含/p//b//t//d/发音的词汇,你还可以录制音频打卡!
任务二:将短文中的单词按/p//b//t//d/音标分类填入下表,再各补充两个美食类相关词汇(单数形式)。
【拓展篇】
想精准朗读美食与文化的相关单词吗？掌握这/p//b//t//d/四个音标是关键！
Chinese Food and Culture
Chinese food is our great traditional culture. We prepare nice food for our
family and friends on festivals. We put meat and vegetables on clean plates, and make dumplings and rice cakes together.
We cook delicious food at home. It tastes good, and we drink tea and talk happily. Food brings our family close. It is a warm treasure in our life, and it lets us share love every day.
任务一:大声朗读短文,读出短文中含/p//b//t//d/发音的词汇,你还可以录制音频打卡!
任务二:将短文中的单词按/p//b//t//d/音标分类填入下表,再各补充两个美食类相关词汇(单数形式)。
【拓展篇】
答案
|辅音发音|发音特点|短文中词汇|补充词汇|
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
|/p/|清辅音,发音送气,声带不振动|prepare, put, plates|pie, pizza|
|/b/|浊辅音,发音不送气,声带振动|bring|bread, beef|
|/t/|清辅音,舌尖抵上齿龈,声带不振动|traditional, at, it, tastes, talk, tea, treasure|tofu, tomato|
|/d/|浊辅音,舌尖抵上齿龈,声带振动|dumplings, delicious, drink, day|dessert, donut|
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
|/p/|清辅音,发音送气,声带不振动|prepare, put, plates|pie, pizza|
|/b/|浊辅音,发音不送气,声带振动|bring|bread, beef|
|/t/|清辅音,舌尖抵上齿龈,声带不振动|traditional, at, it, tastes, talk, tea, treasure|tofu, tomato|
|/d/|浊辅音,舌尖抵上齿龈,声带振动|dumplings, delicious, drink, day|dessert, donut|
解析
先逐词排查短文中包含/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/对应发音的单词，再结合美食类词汇的要求，补充两个符合对应发音规则的单数形式单词即可，答案不唯一，符合发音要求就正确。
