Ⅰ.完成句子
1. 这种问题非常罕见。
This kind of problem is .
2. 妈妈让我别把食物放在电脑桌上,以免洒出来。
Mum told me to the computer desk to avoid spills.
3. 用公筷夹取食物是很好的餐桌礼仪。
It is good to pick up food with .
4. 手术后,海伦太虚弱了,无法自己坐起来。
After the operation, Helen was too weak to on her own.
5. 他总是以适当的方式表达自己的感受。
He always expresses his feelings in a .

Ⅰ.1. very uncommon 2. keep food off
3. table manners; serving chopsticks
4. sit up 5. proper way/manner

【分析】本题为英语完成句子题型，需结合中文句子的核心含义，匹配对应的英文固定短语、常用表达，确保补全后的句子语法正确、语义通顺。解题时先明确每个中文空格处的含义，再回忆所学的相关英文搭配，逐一对应填空。
【解析】1. “非常罕见”对应形容词短语“very uncommon”，uncommon表示“罕见的”，符合句意；2. “别把食物放在电脑桌上”对应固定搭配“keep food off”，keep sth off sth意为“使某物远离某物”，符合语境；3. “餐桌礼仪”是“table manners”，“公筷”是“serving chopsticks”，为常用名词短语；4. “坐起来”对应动词短语“sit up”，too...to...结构后接动词原形，符合语法；5. “适当的方式”对应“proper way/manner”，in a proper way/manner是固定表达，意为“以适当的方式”。
【答案】Ⅰ.1. very uncommon 2. keep food off
3. table manners; serving chopsticks
4. sit up 5. proper way/manner
【知识点】英语固定短语、常用名词搭配、动词短语
【点评】本题考查日常英语中常用的短语和表达，贴近生活实际，属于基础题型，主要检验学生对课本基础内容的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ.语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
country they greet shake with
high together one but say
People in Thailand have a special
1. way. They usually greet people with their hands 2. . The more honoured the person is, the 3. the hands are raised. In fact, different 4. have different social skills.
Germans pay more attention to the form of etiquette. When meeting with guests in social occasions, they usually 5. hands with people. When they meet 6. their friends or relatives, they generally perform the hug salute.
Indians sometimes greet people with humorous words or actions. 7. sometimes they behave seriously. For example, it is important 8. hello to the oldest or the most senior person.
In the United States, people are more relaxed in 9. communication with each other. Even though it's the 10. time they meet, it is not necessary to shake hands. Just smile and say hello.

Ⅱ.1. greeting 2. together 3. higher
4. countries 5. shake 6. with 7. But
8. to say 9. their 10. first

【分析】
本题为语篇填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性，结合方框内词汇，根据语法规则（如比较级、固定句型）、词性变化及上下文逻辑关系，选择并变形合适的单词填空。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词way，需用动名词作定语，方框中greet的动名词形式greeting符合“特殊问候方式”的语境，故填greeting。
2. 此处表示“双手一起”，固定搭配为with hands together，故填together。
3. 考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构（越……越……），high的比较级为higher，故填higher。
4. different后接可数名词复数，方框中country的复数形式为countries，符合“不同国家”的语境，故填countries。
5. 固定搭配shake hands（握手），主语为they，一般现在时动词用原形，故填shake。
6. 固定搭配meet with sb（与某人见面），此处表示“和亲友见面”，故填with。
7. 前后句为转折关系，前句说印度人有时用幽默言行问候，后句说有时表现严肃，需用转折连词But（首字母大写），故填But。
8. 固定句型it's important to do sth（做某事很重要），此处需填动词不定式，故填to say。
9. 修饰名词communication，需用形容词性物主代词，方框中they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
10. 固定搭配the first time（第一次），符合“第一次见面”的语境，故填first。
【答案】
1. greeting 2. together 3. higher 4. countries 5. shake 6. with 7. But 8. to say 9. their 10. first
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家的问候方式展开，考查初中英语核心知识点，侧重学生对词汇变形、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的运用，题型常规，难度适中，能有效检验学生的综合语言能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ.完形填空
Body language is a powerful way to 1 feelings and messages without words. However, different cultures may 2 gestures in their own ways. For example, in many countries, a smile shows happiness, but in some places, people might smile when they feel 3 or shy.
In Japan, people often 4 looking into others' eyes for too long because it can seem impolite. On the other hand, in Brazil, people stand close to each other and touch arms during conversations, which shows 5. However, in countries like Germany, touching others too much might make people feel 6.
Nodding the head usually means "yes", but in Bulgaria, nodding means "no", and shaking the head means "yes". This difference can cause 7 if you're not careful. Even hand gestures can be 8 to understand. The "thumbs-up" sign is good in America, but in parts of the Middle East, it is 9 seen as rude. Similarly, pointing with a finger is not polite in many Asian countries. People there might use their whole hand 10.
To stay respectful, it's important to study local customs before travelling. Body language connects us, but only when we use it carefully.
1. A. write B. send
C. communicate D. hide
2. A. see B. understand
C. make D. draw
3. A. excited B. pleased
C. joyful D. nervous
4. A. avoid B. like
C. try D. practise
5. A. friendship B. sadness
C. danger D. surprise
6. A. relaxed B. happy
C. uncomfortable D. polite
7. A. fun B. problems
C. joy D. silence
8. A. easy B. hard
C. clear D. safe
9. A. never B. seldom
C. still D. sometimes
10. A. instead B. together
C. again D. loudly

Ⅲ.1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6—10 CBBD A

【分析】
这是一篇关于肢体语言文化差异的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇搭配及跨文化常识，逐一分析选项词义，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：肢体语言是不用语言传递情感和信息的方式，communicate（传递、交流）符合语境，故选C。
2. 第2空：不同文化对手势的理解不同，understand（理解）符合文意，故选B。
3. 第3空：有些地方人们微笑时可能伴随紧张或害羞，nervous（紧张的）符合语境，故选D。
4. 第4空：日本避免长时间注视他人眼睛，avoid doing sth.（避免做某事）是固定搭配，故选A。
5. 第5空：巴西人交谈时靠近并触碰胳膊，这是友谊的表现，friendship（友谊）符合语境，故选A。
6. 第6空：德国不喜欢过多触碰，会让人感到不舒服，uncomfortable（不舒服的）符合文意，故选C。
7. 第7空：保加利亚点头、摇头含义相反，这种差异会引发问题，problems（问题）符合语境，故选B。
8. 第8空：不同文化中手势含义不同，理解起来有难度，hard（困难的）符合文意，故选B。
9. 第9空：中东部分地区竖拇指有时被视为粗鲁，sometimes（有时）符合语境，故选D。
10. 第10空：亚洲国家不用手指指，而是用整个手代替，instead（代替）符合逻辑，故选A。
【答案】
Ⅲ.1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、文化常识、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文围绕肢体语言的文化差异展开，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇的运用及跨文化常识的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑和文化背景解题，是典型的语境类完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.5