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Ⅳ. Reading comprehension.
There are many wetlands湿地 in China and some of them have become the
world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.
They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of
birds and animals. The world's largest milu deer nature reserve is in them. More than
8,000 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤 in
the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Crane Nature
Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is
a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food
and home to some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we
need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But
some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.
This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realise the importance of
wetlands and wildlife. Every year on 2nd February, many activities are held all over
the world to tell people more about wetlands.
(
A. hot B. pleasant
C. cold D. dry
(
A. they are home to wildlife
B. there is a lot of rain
C. people can change them into farms
D. there are many wetlands in China
(
A. 22nd April
B. 25th June
C. 2nd February
D. 22nd March
(
A. China's Wetlands Have All Entered the World's List
B. Wetlands—Home to Wildlife
C. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D. How to Protect Wetlands
There are many wetlands湿地 in China and some of them have become the
world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.
They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of
birds and animals. The world's largest milu deer nature reserve is in them. More than
8,000 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤 in
the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Crane Nature
Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is
a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food
and home to some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we
need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But
some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.
This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realise the importance of
wetlands and wildlife. Every year on 2nd February, many activities are held all over
the world to tell people more about wetlands.
(
B
)30. Usually the weather in the wetlands is .A. hot B. pleasant
C. cold D. dry
(
A
)31. One of the reasons why we must protect wetlands is that .A. they are home to wildlife
B. there is a lot of rain
C. people can change them into farms
D. there are many wetlands in China
(
C
)32. The World Wetlands Day is probably on .A. 22nd April
B. 25th June
C. 2nd February
D. 22nd March
(
B
)33. What's the best title for the passage?A. China's Wetlands Have All Entered the World's List
B. Wetlands—Home to Wildlife
C. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D. How to Protect Wetlands
答案
30.B 31.A 32.C 33.B
解析
【分析】
解答这篇阅读理解的核心思路是先明确每道题的考查方向，带着题干中的关键词回到原文对应段落定位，将选项内容和原文表述逐一比对，排除不符合原文逻辑、表述片面或者错误的干扰项，最终选出正确答案。具体思考路径：1. 第30题询问湿地的天气特征，直接找描述湿地气候的段落内容；2. 第31题找保护湿地的原因，定位到原文介绍湿地作用的部分；3. 第32题找世界湿地日的日期，定位文末提到的湿地相关活动的时间；4. 第33题选最佳标题，需要梳理全文核心讲述的内容，排除片面、无关的选项。
【解析】
30. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句“The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too.”可知，湿地的温度不高不低，雨量和光照充足，天气十分宜人。选项A（炎热）、C（寒冷）、D（干燥）均和原文描述不符，因此选B。
31. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Offering food and home to some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.”可知，湿地是野生动物的栖息地，这是我们需要保护湿地的原因之一。选项B（多雨）不是保护湿地的原因，选项C（人们可以把湿地改造成农田）是破坏湿地的错误行为，选项D（中国有很多湿地）是客观现状而非保护原因，因此选A。
32. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“Every year on 2nd February, many activities are held all over the world to tell people more about wetlands.”可知，全球在每年2月2日举办湿地相关宣传活动，这个日期就是世界湿地日，因此选C。
33. 主旨大意题：全文先介绍中国黄海湿地是多种珍稀鸟类、动物的家园，之后阐述湿地为野生动物提供栖息地、防洪等重要作用，呼吁人们保护湿地，核心主题是湿地是野生动物的家园。选项A表述错误，原文仅提到部分中国湿地是世界重要湿地，并非所有都进入世界名录；选项C仅聚焦黄海湿地的特殊动物，内容过于片面；选项D文中没有介绍保护湿地的具体方法，属于偏离主题，因此选B。
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 主旨大意归纳
3. 湿地文化常识
【点评】
这是一篇难度适中的科普类说明文阅读，绝大多数题目为直接可从原文找到对应依据的细节题，仅最后一题为主旨归纳题，只要学生掌握回文定位的阅读技巧就能轻松得分，同时还能帮助学生了解湿地保护的相关常识，增强环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答这篇阅读理解的核心思路是先明确每道题的考查方向，带着题干中的关键词回到原文对应段落定位，将选项内容和原文表述逐一比对，排除不符合原文逻辑、表述片面或者错误的干扰项，最终选出正确答案。具体思考路径：1. 第30题询问湿地的天气特征，直接找描述湿地气候的段落内容；2. 第31题找保护湿地的原因，定位到原文介绍湿地作用的部分；3. 第32题找世界湿地日的日期，定位文末提到的湿地相关活动的时间；4. 第33题选最佳标题，需要梳理全文核心讲述的内容，排除片面、无关的选项。
【解析】
30. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句“The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too.”可知，湿地的温度不高不低，雨量和光照充足，天气十分宜人。选项A（炎热）、C（寒冷）、D（干燥）均和原文描述不符，因此选B。
31. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Offering food and home to some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.”可知，湿地是野生动物的栖息地，这是我们需要保护湿地的原因之一。选项B（多雨）不是保护湿地的原因，选项C（人们可以把湿地改造成农田）是破坏湿地的错误行为，选项D（中国有很多湿地）是客观现状而非保护原因，因此选A。
32. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“Every year on 2nd February, many activities are held all over the world to tell people more about wetlands.”可知，全球在每年2月2日举办湿地相关宣传活动，这个日期就是世界湿地日，因此选C。
33. 主旨大意题：全文先介绍中国黄海湿地是多种珍稀鸟类、动物的家园，之后阐述湿地为野生动物提供栖息地、防洪等重要作用，呼吁人们保护湿地，核心主题是湿地是野生动物的家园。选项A表述错误，原文仅提到部分中国湿地是世界重要湿地，并非所有都进入世界名录；选项C仅聚焦黄海湿地的特殊动物，内容过于片面；选项D文中没有介绍保护湿地的具体方法，属于偏离主题，因此选B。
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 主旨大意归纳
3. 湿地文化常识
【点评】
这是一篇难度适中的科普类说明文阅读，绝大多数题目为直接可从原文找到对应依据的细节题，仅最后一题为主旨归纳题，只要学生掌握回文定位的阅读技巧就能轻松得分，同时还能帮助学生了解湿地保护的相关常识，增强环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.8
