一、语法选择。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个使语法正确的答案。
Chinese Go has a long history. It's known one of the four traditional arts, along with the guqin, calligraphy and painting.
According to ancient books, Chinese Emperor Yao invented Go to train son. Throughout Chinese history, many famous Go have appeared dynasty after dynasty. Lots of ancient Chinese emperors loved the game, Zhao Kuangyin and Zhu Yuanzhang.
Go is played on a board with 19 vertical and 19 horizontal lines on it. Each player must choose where to put down the stone and can't move stones after playing them. The player with the territory at the end of the game wins. The game you think really hard and plan ahead. The rules of Go are simple, but it's a way strategy and wisdom. It's fun challenge for people of all ages.
Go was introduced to Korea between the 5th and 7th centuries. Today, it has spread to more than 40 . Chinese Go has become a very important international match.
()1. A. as B. for
C. to
()2. A. he B. his
C. him
()3. A. play B. player
C. players
()4. A. include B. includes
C. including
()5. A. careful B. carefully
C. care
()6. A. most B. more
C. many
()7. A. make B. makes
C. making
()8. A. to learn B. learning
C. learn
()9. A. a B. an
C. the
()10. A. country B. countries
C. countries'

一、1. A be known as... 意为“作为
……而出名”。
2. B 3. C
4. C including为介词，意为“包
括……在内”。
5. B 6. A 7. B
8. A a way to do sth. 意为“一种
做某事的方法”。
9. A 10. B

【分析】
做语法选择题时，需先分析每个空的前后语境，判断考点（如固定搭配、词性、名词单复数等），再结合语法规则和固定短语排除错误选项。具体思路：1. 看到be known，回忆固定搭配，区分as（作为）和for（因为）的用法；2. 修饰名词son需用形容词性物主代词；3. many后接可数名词复数；4. 此处需介词，including为介词表“包括”；5. 修饰动词choose需用副词；6. the后接形容词最高级；7. 主语为单数名词，一般现在时谓语用三单形式；8. 固定搭配a way to do sth；9. fun为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；10. more than 40后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 选A。固定搭配be known as意为“作为……而出名”，符合语境；be known for意为“因……而出名”，不符合此处“作为四大传统艺术”的表述。
2. 选B。此处修饰名词son，需用形容词性物主代词his，he为主格，him为宾格，均不符合。
3. 选C。many后接可数名词复数，player的复数为players，play为动词，不符合。
4. 选C。此处需介词，including为介词，意为“包括……在内”；include为动词，includes为动词三单，均不符合句子结构。
5. 选B。此处修饰动词choose，需用副词carefully，careful为形容词，care为名词/动词，不符合。
6. 选A。the后接形容词最高级，most为many/much的最高级，more为比较级，many为原级，符合。
7. 选B。主语the game为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式makes，make为原形，making为现在分词，不符合。
8. 选A。固定搭配a way to do sth意为“一种做某事的方法”，需用不定式to learn，learning为动名词，learn为动词原形，不符合。
9. 选A。fun为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，an用于元音音素开头的单词，the表特指，不符合。
10. 选B。more than 40后接可数名词复数，country的复数为countries，countries'为名词所有格，不符合。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性辨析、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为初中基础语法选择题，主要考察常见固定搭配、词性辨析及名词单复数等知识点，难度适中，需学生掌握基础语法规则和常用短语。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、阅读理解。
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Traditional Chinese Medicine has a history of over 3,000 years. Even in ancient times, people found out ways to stay healthy and treat different illnesses.
Our ancestors had clever methods to figure out health problems, for example, wang, wen, wen and qie. And they also used herbs, zhenjiu and did surgeries.
The ideas of TCM took shape from the Warring States Period to the Han Dynasty. There were four great classics: Shennong Ben Cao Jing, Huangdi Neijing, Nanjing, and Shanghan Zabing Lun. Shennong Ben Cao Jing recorded 365 plants, and many of them are still used in medical treatment today.
During the Ming Dynasty, TCM made great progress. A medical work called Ben Cao Gang Mu was very important. It talked about many plants used as medicines and how they worked. In this book, the doctor Li Shizhen sorted illnesses into groups and suggested treatment methods.
Today, more and more people around the world are getting into TCM. Even some famous people are studying this ancient wisdom. As China grows stronger, TCM will surely be a shining star in the field of health and wellness.
()11. What way did people use to treat diseases in ancient China?
①wang, wen, wen, qie
②herbs ③pills
④do surgeries
A. ①②③ B. ②③④
C. ①②④ D. ①③④
()12. Which book recorded 365 plants for medical use?

A. B.
C. D.
()13. What did Li Shizhen do in Ben Cao Gang Mu?
A. He wrote only about plants.
B. He divided illnesses into groups and suggested treatments.
C. He invented a new kind of medicine.
D. He talked about his personal medical experiments.
()14. What can we infer from the text?
A. TCM has a history of 3,000 years.
B. TCM made great progress during the Qing Dynasty.
C. TCM will become more popular and important.
D. None of the famous people are studying modern medicine.

二、11. C 由第二段可知，古代治病
方式有望、闻、问、切、
草药、针灸和外科手术。
12. D 13. B 14. C

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕中国传统医学（TCM）的发展展开，共4道选择题。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的问题，定位原文对应段落，对比选项与原文信息，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。其中第11题考查古代治病方法的细节，第12题考查特定书籍的细节，第13题考查李时珍的贡献细节，第14题考查对原文的推断理解。
【解析】
11. 定位原文第二段：“for example, wang, wen, wen and qie. And they also used herbs, zhenjiu and did surgeries.” 可知古代治病方法有望闻问切（①）、草药（②）、外科手术（④），对应选项C，故选C。
12. 定位原文第三段：“Shennong Ben Cao Jing recorded 365 plants”，结合插图，D选项为《神农本草经》，故选D。
13. 定位原文第四段最后一句：“In this book, the doctor Li Shizhen sorted illnesses into groups and suggested treatment methods.”，“sorted...into groups”与选项B的“divided illnesses into groups”同义，故选B。
14. 逐一分析选项：A选项原文是“over 3,000 years”而非“3,000 years”，错误；B选项原文是明朝而非清朝，错误；C选项对应原文最后一段“TCM will surely be a shining star...”，说明会更受欢迎重要，正确；D选项原文未提及现代医学，错误，故选C。
【答案】11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断）
【点评】本题结合中国传统文化（中医）命题，题目侧重考查原文细节定位与理解，第12题需结合常识和插图，整体难度适中，学生只要认真阅读原文、仔细对比选项即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.7