2026年人教金学典同步解析与测评八年级英语下册人教版重庆专版第4页答案
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. 他已经养成了每天早起的习惯。
He has
got
into
the habit of getting up early every day.
2. 这个新游戏听起来很有趣,我们不妨试试。
This new game sounds fun. Let's
give
it
a
go
.
3. 为了提高我的英语水平,我需要督促自己更努力学习。
To improve my English, I need to
push
myself
to study harder.
4. 我偶尔会去看电影放松一下。
I go to the movies to relax
once
in
a
while
.
5. 晚饭后,我喜欢和爷爷聊天。
I like to
chat
with
my grandpa after dinner.
6. 天气这么好,我们出外游玩吧。
The weather is so nice. Let's
go
on
an
outing
.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. got into 2. give it a go
3. push myself 4. once in a while
5. chat with 6. go on an outing

解析

【分析】本题为英语完成句子题,考查常用固定短语、动词短语及介词短语的运用。解题时需结合句意,回忆对应语境的固定搭配,同时注意时态、句式等细节:第1题需用现在完成时的过去分词形式;第2、6题是let's引导的祈使句,需用动词原形;其余题根据短语搭配及句子结构填写即可。
【解析】1. 固定搭配get into the habit of表示“养成……的习惯”,句子为现在完成时,结构为“has+过去分词”,故填got into;2. “不妨试试”的常用表达为give it a go,let's后接动词原形,故填give it a go;3. “督促自己”对应短语push myself,need to后接动词原形,故填push myself;4. 表示“偶尔”的固定介词短语为once in a while,作状语符合句意;5. “和某人聊天”的固定搭配为chat with,like to后接动词原形,故填chat with;6. “出外游玩”的常用短语为go on an outing,let's后接动词原形,故填go on an outing。
【答案】Ⅰ. 1. got into 2. give it a go 3. push myself 4. once in a while 5. chat with 6. go on an outing
【知识点】固定搭配;动词短语;介词短语
【点评】本题侧重考查英语基础常用短语的积累与运用,是英语学习中的基础题型,需日常多识记常见固定表达。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ.语篇填空
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,用所给词的适当形式完成短文。
Yesterday was Lily's birthday. Her friends wanted to make her happy. Tom bought some balloons 1.
to cheer
(cheer) her up. He also bought a big cake 2.
to surprise
(surprise) her. Amy helped Lily 3.
(to) clean
(clean) her room. She asked Lily 4.
to put
(put) her toys away. Sam taught Lily 5.
to make
(make) a birthday card. He told her 6.
to write
(write) "Happy Birthday!" on it. Lily's mum let her 7.
wear
(wear) a beautiful dress. Finally, all the friends sang a song 8.
to make
(make) Lily smile. Lily was very excited! She said, "Thank you! Let's 9.
have
(have) a picnic 10.
to enjoy
(enjoy) the sunshine!"

答案

Ⅱ. 1. to cheer 2. to surprise 3. (to) clean
4. to put 5. to make 6. to write 7. wear
8. to make 9. have 10. to enjoy

解析

【分析】
这道题考查动词的非谓语形式,核心是不定式(to do)和不带to的不定式的用法。解题时需先分析每个句子的结构,判断空格处的成分:若表目的,用不定式;若涉及固定搭配(如help/ask/teach等),需回忆搭配规则;若为使役动词(let)或祈使句(let's),则用动词原形。
【解析】
1. 句意:汤姆买气球的目的是让莉莉开心,此处用不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer。
2. 买蛋糕的目的是给莉莉惊喜,同样用不定式作目的状语,填to surprise。
3. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth(帮助某人做某事),to可省略,故填(to) clean。
4. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth(要求某人做某事),填to put。
5. 固定搭配teach sb to do sth(教某人做某事),填to make。
6. 固定搭配tell sb to do sth(告诉某人做某事),填to write。
7. 使役动词let的用法为let sb do sth(让某人做某事),填wear。
8. 唱生日歌的目的是让莉莉微笑,用不定式作目的状语,填to make。
9. let's开头的祈使句后接动词原形,填have。
10. 去野餐的目的是享受阳光,用不定式作目的状语,填to enjoy。
【答案】
1. to cheer 2. to surprise 3. (to) clean 4. to put 5. to make 6. to write 7. wear 8. to make 9. have 10. to enjoy
【知识点】
动词不定式、固定搭配、使役动词用法
【点评】
本题为基础非谓语动词应用题型,主要考查不定式作目的状语、常见动词的固定搭配及使役动词的用法,属于初中英语核心基础考点,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.完形填空
A hobby can be something one likes to do in his or her free time. Then, what is my hobby? Well, what I like best is
A
1
. I began to sing
C
2
when I was very young. My uncle was studying in a college then, so he could sing lots of songs, and he
C
3
me several songs. I showed great interest in them, for they were pleasing(令人愉快的) to the
B
4
and easy to sing.
When I was at primary school, my music teacher found I had a good
A
5
, so she asked my father to send me to the Children's Palace to learn music at weekends. From then on, I began my music training. I
B
6
hard and won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions. In fact, I
C
7
becoming a famous singer in the future.
As time went by, I came to know that my dream wouldn't come true, for there were
B
8
conditions(条件). But now I
A
9
take singing as my hobby, because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to
C
10
. Besides(此外), it is a good way to learn things that I can't easily find in life.
1. A. singing B. dancing
C. swimming D. acting
2. A. books B. dreams
C. songs D. music
3. A. wrote B. gave
C. taught D. left
4. A. mouth B. ear
C. eye D. nose
5. A. voice B. smell
C. hobby D. taste
6. A. produced B. practised
C. promised D. pronounced
7. A. heard of B. talked of
C. dreamed of D. knew of
8. A. long B. strict
C. natural D. wide
9. A. still B. even
C. never D. ever
10. A. count B. miss
C. relax D. hide

答案

Ⅲ.本文主要讲述了作者从小喜欢唱歌,并逐
渐将其发展为爱好的故事。
1. A singing 唱歌;dancing 跳舞;swimming
游泳;acting 表演。根据下文“I began to
sing”可知,作者最喜欢的是唱歌。故选A。
2. C book 书;dream 梦想;song 歌曲;
music 音乐。根据“I began to sing ...”可
知,此处是作者开始唱歌。故选C。
3. C write 写;give 给;teach 教;leave 离开。
根据“My uncle was studying in a college
then, so he could sing lots of songs, and
he ... me several songs.”可知,作者的叔叔
教了作者几首歌曲。故选C。
4. B mouth 嘴巴;ear 耳朵;eye 眼睛;nose
鼻子。根据“for they were pleasing to
the ... and easy to sing”可知,此处表达这
几首歌很悦耳。故选B。
5. A voice 声音;smell 气味;hobby 爱好;
taste 味道。根据“so she asked my father to
send me to the Children's Palace to learn
music at weekends”可知,此处是说作者的
嗓音条件好,因此老师才建议作者的父亲
把作者送到少年宫去学习音乐。故选A。
6. B produce 生产;practise 练习;promise
承诺;pronounce 发音。根据“won prizes
one after another in different kinds of
competitions”可知,作者练习很努力,因此
接连获奖。故选B。
7. C hear of 听说;talk of 谈到;dream of 梦
想;know of 知道。根据“I ... becoming a
famous singer in the future”可知,作者梦
想将来成为一名著名歌手。故选C。
8. B long 长的;strict 严格的;natural 自然
的;wide 宽阔的。根据“I came to know
that my dream wouldn't come true, for
there were ... conditions”可知,由于条件
严格,因此作者知道自己的梦想不会实
现。故选B。
9. A still 依旧;even 甚至;never 从不;ever
曾经。根据“But now I ... take singing as
my hobby”可知,虽然作者无法实现梦想,
但是唱歌依旧是作者的爱好。故选A。
10. C count 数;miss 想念;relax 放松;hide
隐藏。根据“because it has given me
very good feelings and an excellent
chance to”可知,此处是表达唱歌给作者
带来的好处是可以放松自己。故选C。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于个人爱好的记叙文完形填空,解题思路为:首先通读全文把握主旨(作者从小喜欢唱歌并将其发展为爱好的经历),再逐题结合上下文提示、词汇词义辨析及语境逻辑确定答案,确保符合文章整体语义。
【解析】
1. 根据下文“I began to sing”可知,作者最喜欢的是唱歌,A选项singing符合语境,故选A。
2. 根据“I began to sing ...”可知,此处指作者开始唱歌,C选项songs符合语境,故选C。
3. 作者的叔叔在大学会很多歌,因此他教了作者几首歌,teach sb. sth.表示“教某人某物”,C选项taught符合,故选C。
4. 歌曲悦耳,pleasing to the ear是固定表达,意为“悦耳动听”,B选项ear符合,故选B。
5. 音乐老师发现作者有好的嗓音,才建议送作者去少年宫学音乐,A选项voice(嗓音)符合语境,故选A。
6. 作者练习努力,因此在各类比赛中接连获奖,B选项practised(练习)符合,故选B。
7. 作者梦想将来成为一名著名歌手,dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”,C选项dreamed of符合,故选C。
8. 作者知道梦想不会实现,因为条件严格,B选项strict(严格的)符合语境,故选B。
9. 虽然作者无法实现梦想,但唱歌依旧是作者的爱好,A选项still(依旧)符合,故选A。
10. 唱歌给作者带来好的感觉和放松的机会,C选项relax(放松)符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕个人爱好展开,贴近学生生活,词汇考查以常用动词、名词、形容词为主,侧重通过语境和词义辨析解题,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固完形填空方法。
【难度系数】
0.7