Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Mr Li moved to another town after he got (marry).
2. The old bridge looks (safe), so we should cross it carefully.
3. Tom listened carefully in class, so he answered the questions (correct).
4. It's (proper) to do that directly without permission.
5. Jiaozi, a kind of (tradition) food, is part of the celebrations in Chinese New Year.
6. Firstly, close your eyes. (second), don't talk to each other.

Ⅰ. 1. married 2. unsafe 3. correctly
4. improper 5. traditional 6. Secondly

【分析】
本题考查词汇的适当形式填空，需结合固定搭配、句子语境、词性要求及并列结构变形：1. 考查固定搭配get married，需用marry的过去分词；2. 由“小心过桥”可知桥不安全，需用safe的反义词；3. 修饰动词answered需用副词，将形容词correct变形；4. 句意表“不合适”，需用proper的反义词；5. 修饰名词food需用形容词，将名词tradition变形；6. 与firstly并列表顺序，需用序数词对应的副词（首字母大写）。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配get married意为“结婚”，故填married；
2. 结合语境需表达“不安全的”，safe的反义词为unsafe，故填unsafe；
3. 修饰动词answered用副词，correct的副词形式为correctly，故填correctly；
4. 句意“未经允许直接那样做不合适”，proper的反义词为improper，故填improper；
5. 修饰名词food用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，故填traditional；
6. 与firstly并列表顺序，second的副词形式为Secondly，首字母大写，故填Secondly。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. married 2. unsafe 3. correctly 4. improper 5. traditional 6. Secondly
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、反义词
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形题，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、反义词及序数词副词形式，侧重考查基础词汇变形规则，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ.(教材p.56 1b改编)语篇填空
Hi Diana,
I'm so happy to 1. (得到……消息) you! Life in Paris is going well. At first, I felt a little lonely, but now I've made some friends. I learnt more about French 2. (习俗), especially after I had some 3. (尴尬的) experiences at a party last month. Here are some tips to help you avoid my mistakes!
Don't arrive early to a party. Being on time or a few minutes late is 4. (正常的), but arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early, and my friend was still preparing!
Always bring a gift. When I went to my friend's party, I didn't bring anything, but others brought gifts like chocolates or flowers. I felt so 5. (尴尬的)!
Dress 6. (漂亮地) for the occasion. At the party, everyone was dressed elegantly, even in summer. I wore a simple 7. (女士衬衫) and shorts. I felt silly.
Avoid personal questions. French people are quite 8. (不喜欢谈论私事的), so don't ask them about their age, their family, whether they are 9. (已婚的), or how much money they make. Stick to safe topics like food or culture.
Try to speak French. Even a simple "merci" 10. (帮助很大). It shows respect and helps you connect with people.
I can't wait for you to visit and see for yourself!
Au revoir!
Nancy

Ⅱ. 1. hear from 2. customs
3. embarrassing 4. normal
5. embarrassed 6. nicely 7. blouse
8. private 9. married 10. goes a long way

【分析】本题为语篇填空题，需结合中文提示、语境及词性规则填写正确词汇或短语。解题时，先明确每个空所需词性，再根据语境和固定搭配确定答案：1. 需填表“得到……消息”的固定搭配；2. 泛指法国习俗用名词复数；3. 修饰事物用-ing形容词；4. 填形容词“正常的”；5. 修饰人用-ed形容词；6. 修饰动词用副词；7. 填名词“女士衬衫”；8. 填形容词“私人的”；9. 填形容词“已婚的”；10. 填表“帮助很大”的固定短语，注意主谓一致。
【解析】1. 固定搭配hear from，意为“收到……的来信，得到……的消息”，符合语境；2. custom为可数名词，此处泛指法国各类习俗，用复数形式customs；3. 修饰事物experiences需用形容词embarrassing（令人尴尬的）；4. 形容词normal表示“正常的”，契合“准时或晚几分钟是正常的”语境；5. 修饰人I需用-ed形容词embarrassed（感到尴尬的）；6. 修饰动词dress需用副词nicely；7. 名词blouse意为“女士衬衫”，符合语境；8. 形容词private表示“私人的”，对应“不喜欢谈论私事的”；9. 形容词married表示“已婚的”；10. 固定短语go a long way意为“帮助很大，大有帮助”，主语为单数a simple "merci"，故谓语动词用goes。
【答案】1. hear from 2. customs 3. embarrassing 4. normal 5. embarrassed 6. nicely 7. blouse 8. private 9. married 10. goes a long way
【知识点】英语固定搭配、形容词用法、语篇语境填词
【点评】本题改编自教材语篇，考查学生对基础英语词汇、固定搭配的掌握及语境运用能力，结合法国文化场景，实用性较强，适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅲ.阅读理解
Have you ever noticed how differently people from different countries deal with rainy days?
When the sky turns grey and drops its silver threads(线), people can see a sea of colourful dots dancing under the raindrops. Yep! Many umbrellas come out! In China, people love umbrellas not only because they keep them dry but also because they add a touch of colour to such days. Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favourite designs, from cartoon characters to flowery styles, making rainy days exciting experiences.
Now, let's fly over to some Western countries. Here, you might find something interesting: People aren't used to carrying umbrellas. Instead, they might put on their hats and jackets, or rush on rainy days. And many people believe that getting a little wet is also a different feeling. However, don't be surprised if you see umbrellas in Western countries too. In the UK, the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness (有准备). With its changeable weather, from bright sunshine to sudden downpours, the British have learnt to always have an umbrella at hand. It is considered polite to offer an umbrella to someone in need during rainy days.
Whether to take an umbrella or not is more about cultural habits and lifestyle choices. It's all about how we choose to enjoy life. So, the next time it rains, why not try something new? Reach for an umbrella and hang out through the street, or jump in puddles(水坑) and play in the rain. Either way, it's sure to be a wonderful experience.
1. What does the underlined word "dots" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Clouds. B. Umbrellas.
C. Flowers. D. Raindrops.
2. Kids in China are happy on rainy days because they can .
A. visit a huge market
B. watch the raindrops
C. design colourful umbrellas
D. use their favourite umbrellas
3. How does the writer develop paragraph 3?
A. By telling a story.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples.
D. By asking a question.
4. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. It's better to stay inside on rainy days.
B. Having fun in the rain can be a way to enjoy life.
C. It's nice to walk around the street without an umbrella.
D. Jumping in puddles is a terrible experience when it rains.
5. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Various Umbrellas on Rainy Days
B. Rainy Day Habits Across Cultures
C. Dancing in the Rain with Umbrellas
D. The Meanings of Rain in Different Cultures

Ⅲ.本文通过对比中西方在雨天的不同习惯，
探讨了雨伞的文化意义和生活方式选择。
1. B 词义猜测题。根据“a sea of colourful
dots dancing under the raindrops”以及
“Many umbrellas come out!”可知,dots
指代的是雨伞。故选B。
2. D 细节理解题。根据“Kids love
umbrellas even more, and they are happy
to pick out their favourite designs”可知,
中国孩子喜欢雨天是因为可以使用他们
最喜欢的雨伞。故选D。
3. C 细节理解题。根据“In the UK, the
umbrella is a symbol of preparedness ...”
可知,作者通过举例展开段落。故选C。
4. B 推理判断题。根据“It's all about how
we choose to enjoy life ... Either way, it's
sure to be a wonderful experience.”可知,
在雨中玩耍是享受生活的一种方式。故
选B。
5. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文围
绕不同文化中人们在雨天的不同习惯展
开，“Rainy Day Habits Across Cultures”
最贴合文章主旨。故选B。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕不同文化背景下人们的雨天习惯展开，包含词义猜测、细节理解、段落结构、推理判断、主旨大意五类题型。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题：定位划线词所在句，结合上下文语境（前文提到雨伞出现）推断词义；2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，匹配选项；3. 段落结构题：分析第三段是否通过举例展开；4. 推理判断题：结合段落主旨句推断选项；5. 主旨大意题：通读全文，把握核心主题，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：定位第二段划线词“dots”所在句“a sea of colourful dots dancing under the raindrops”，结合前文“Many umbrellas come out!”可知，雨滴下的彩色点指代雨伞，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据题干“Kids in China are happy on rainy days”定位到第二段“Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favourite designs”，可知中国孩子在雨天开心是因为能使用自己最喜欢的雨伞，故选D。
3. 段落结构题：第三段先介绍西方国家不常带伞的习惯，随后举英国的例子说明雨伞的文化意义，因此作者通过举例展开该段落，故选C。
4. 推理判断题：第四段主旨句为“It's all about how we choose to enjoy life”，结合最后一句“Either way, it's sure to be a wonderful experience”，可推断在雨中玩耍是享受生活的一种方式，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕不同文化中人们的雨天习惯展开，“Rainy Day Habits Across Cultures”最贴合文章主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为文化类英语阅读理解，考查学生对词义、细节、段落结构及主旨的理解，题型全面，贴近生活，有助于学生了解不同文化的雨天习惯，提升英语阅读的综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6