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第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kate's One-day Trip
Date(日期): July 26, 2023
Weather: sunny
Breakfast (7:40 a.m. —8:00 a.m.)
She had some bread and a cup of milk in a small restaurant.
The Museum (9:00 a.m. —11:00 a.m.)
How to get there:
She walked to the museum from the restaurant and it took her ten minutes. It was easy to find the place.
What she did:
The museum is excellent! She saw many different kinds of animal fossils(化石), like elephants and lions. She learned a lot about sea life. The museum has over 400 kinds of fish!
Lunch: She had two hamburgers and some juice.
Xinyuan Village (2:30 p.m. —5:30 p.m.)
She took the subway to get there. It was great to walk around this quiet village. She thought it was also a good place to take photos.
1. What did Kate have for breakfast? (
A. Bread and some milk.
B. Bread and some juice.
C. Two hamburgers and some milk.
D. Two hamburgers and some juice.
2. How did Kate get to the museum? (
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
D. By subway.
3. What did Kate do in the afternoon? (
A. She visited a village.
B. She went to a museum.
C. She learned about sea life.
D. She saw different kinds of animals.
4. Where can the text be from? (
A. A history book.
B. A geography book.
C. A student newspaper.
D. A science book.
A
Kate's One-day Trip
Date(日期): July 26, 2023
Weather: sunny
Breakfast (7:40 a.m. —8:00 a.m.)
She had some bread and a cup of milk in a small restaurant.
The Museum (9:00 a.m. —11:00 a.m.)
How to get there:
She walked to the museum from the restaurant and it took her ten minutes. It was easy to find the place.
What she did:
The museum is excellent! She saw many different kinds of animal fossils(化石), like elephants and lions. She learned a lot about sea life. The museum has over 400 kinds of fish!
Lunch: She had two hamburgers and some juice.
Xinyuan Village (2:30 p.m. —5:30 p.m.)
She took the subway to get there. It was great to walk around this quiet village. She thought it was also a good place to take photos.
1. What did Kate have for breakfast? (
A
)A. Bread and some milk.
B. Bread and some juice.
C. Two hamburgers and some milk.
D. Two hamburgers and some juice.
2. How did Kate get to the museum? (
C
)A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
D. By subway.
3. What did Kate do in the afternoon? (
A
)A. She visited a village.
B. She went to a museum.
C. She learned about sea life.
D. She saw different kinds of animals.
4. Where can the text be from? (
C
)A. A history book.
B. A geography book.
C. A student newspaper.
D. A science book.
答案
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，所有题目均围绕原文细节展开，解题思路为：先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题到原文中精准定位对应信息，将定位到的内容与选项逐一对比，选出匹配度最高的答案。
【解析】
1. 题目询问Kate的早餐内容，定位原文Breakfast部分：“She had some bread and a cup of milk in a small restaurant.”，对应选项A，故答案为A。
2. 题目询问Kate去博物馆的交通方式，定位原文The Museum的“How to get there”部分：“She walked to the museum from the restaurant”，walked即on foot，对应选项C，故答案为C。
3. 题目询问Kate下午的活动，原文中Xinyuan Village的时间为2:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m.（属于下午），内容为“walk around this quiet village”，对应选项A；B、C、D均为上午在博物馆的活动，故答案为A。
4. 题目询问文章出处，本文为记录个人一日游的短文，属于日常见闻类内容，最可能来自学生报纸，A（历史书）、B（地理书）、D（科学书）均不符合，故答案为C。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、文章出处判断
【点评】
本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，文本简单易懂，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语阅读理解题，所有题目均围绕原文细节展开，解题思路为：先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题到原文中精准定位对应信息，将定位到的内容与选项逐一对比，选出匹配度最高的答案。
【解析】
1. 题目询问Kate的早餐内容，定位原文Breakfast部分：“She had some bread and a cup of milk in a small restaurant.”，对应选项A，故答案为A。
2. 题目询问Kate去博物馆的交通方式，定位原文The Museum的“How to get there”部分：“She walked to the museum from the restaurant”，walked即on foot，对应选项C，故答案为C。
3. 题目询问Kate下午的活动，原文中Xinyuan Village的时间为2:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m.（属于下午），内容为“walk around this quiet village”，对应选项A；B、C、D均为上午在博物馆的活动，故答案为A。
4. 题目询问文章出处，本文为记录个人一日游的短文，属于日常见闻类内容，最可能来自学生报纸，A（历史书）、B（地理书）、D（科学书）均不符合，故答案为C。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、文章出处判断
【点评】
本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，文本简单易懂，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9
B
Today was my first day at school in Canada, and it was so different from my school in Xiamen.
Everything is new and exciting here! School starts at 8 a.m. and we have four classes a day. My host family(寄宿家庭)dropped me off at school today. I had biology(生物), maths, PE and art. Biology was my favourite. We got a group task, and we had to go to the library to find information. It was exciting to work independently(独立地)like this!
Then I had maths class. The teacher told us that students can use calculators(计算器)in maths exams. That was really surprising!
In the PE class, I played volleyball and made friends with a girl named Annie. My last class was art. I sat next to Annie, and we did water colours in the first class. It was fun, but I wasn't very good at it.
After school, I took the bus home. My host family took me to their neighbours' house to have dinner. It was my first time to visit someone's home in Canada, and I felt a little nervous(紧张的). The two neighbours were very friendly, and they made a delicious pie. I'll never forget this day!
5. Which class did the writer enjoy the most? (
A. Biology.
B. Maths.
C. Art.
D. PE.
6. What surprised the writer about the maths class? (
A. The final exam is very difficult.
B. The classes are much longer than in China.
C. Students can use calculators in exams.
D. The teacher was very interesting.
7. What did the writer do with the host family in the evening? (
A. Had a maths test in English.
B. Visited someone's home in Canada.
C. Drew in the library.
D. Visited a cousin.
8. How did the writer feel about her first day at school in Canada? (
A. Bored.
B. Lonely.
C. Unhappy.
D. Excited.
Today was my first day at school in Canada, and it was so different from my school in Xiamen.
Everything is new and exciting here! School starts at 8 a.m. and we have four classes a day. My host family(寄宿家庭)dropped me off at school today. I had biology(生物), maths, PE and art. Biology was my favourite. We got a group task, and we had to go to the library to find information. It was exciting to work independently(独立地)like this!
Then I had maths class. The teacher told us that students can use calculators(计算器)in maths exams. That was really surprising!
In the PE class, I played volleyball and made friends with a girl named Annie. My last class was art. I sat next to Annie, and we did water colours in the first class. It was fun, but I wasn't very good at it.
After school, I took the bus home. My host family took me to their neighbours' house to have dinner. It was my first time to visit someone's home in Canada, and I felt a little nervous(紧张的). The two neighbours were very friendly, and they made a delicious pie. I'll never forget this day!
5. Which class did the writer enjoy the most? (
A
)A. Biology.
B. Maths.
C. Art.
D. PE.
6. What surprised the writer about the maths class? (
C
)A. The final exam is very difficult.
B. The classes are much longer than in China.
C. Students can use calculators in exams.
D. The teacher was very interesting.
7. What did the writer do with the host family in the evening? (
B
)A. Had a maths test in English.
B. Visited someone's home in Canada.
C. Drew in the library.
D. Visited a cousin.
8. How did the writer feel about her first day at school in Canada? (
D
)A. Bored.
B. Lonely.
C. Unhappy.
D. Excited.
答案
5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文阅读理解的细节理解题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项。第5题关键词“enjoy the most”对应原文中作者明确表述的最喜欢的课程；第6题关键词“surprised about maths class”对应原文中数学课上让作者惊讶的具体事件；第7题关键词“evening with host family”对应原文中放学后与寄宿家庭的活动；第8题关键词“feel about first day”对应原文中体现作者情绪的描述，据此选出正确选项。
【解析】
5. 题干问作者最喜欢的课，原文明确提到“Biology was my favourite”，对应选项A，故选A。
6. 题干问数学课上让作者惊讶的事，原文表述为“The teacher told us that students can use calculators in maths exams. That was really surprising”，对应选项C，故选C。
7. 题干问作者晚上和寄宿家庭做了什么，原文提到“After school...My host family took me to their neighbours' house to have dinner. It was my first time to visit someone's home in Canada”，对应选项B，故选B。
8. 题干问作者在加拿大第一天的感受，原文开篇“Everything is new and exciting here!”及结尾“I'll never forget this day!”体现出兴奋的情绪，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解题
【点评】本题为记叙文阅读理解的细节类题目，解题关键是定位原文对应信息，难度较低，学生可通过查找原文快速作答。
【难度系数】0.9
这是一篇记叙文阅读理解的细节理解题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项。第5题关键词“enjoy the most”对应原文中作者明确表述的最喜欢的课程；第6题关键词“surprised about maths class”对应原文中数学课上让作者惊讶的具体事件；第7题关键词“evening with host family”对应原文中放学后与寄宿家庭的活动；第8题关键词“feel about first day”对应原文中体现作者情绪的描述，据此选出正确选项。
【解析】
5. 题干问作者最喜欢的课，原文明确提到“Biology was my favourite”，对应选项A，故选A。
6. 题干问数学课上让作者惊讶的事，原文表述为“The teacher told us that students can use calculators in maths exams. That was really surprising”，对应选项C，故选C。
7. 题干问作者晚上和寄宿家庭做了什么，原文提到“After school...My host family took me to their neighbours' house to have dinner. It was my first time to visit someone's home in Canada”，对应选项B，故选B。
8. 题干问作者在加拿大第一天的感受，原文开篇“Everything is new and exciting here!”及结尾“I'll never forget this day!”体现出兴奋的情绪，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解题
【点评】本题为记叙文阅读理解的细节类题目，解题关键是定位原文对应信息，难度较低，学生可通过查找原文快速作答。
【难度系数】0.9
