Ⅴ. 完形填空。
There is a big zoo in our city. And there are different 1 of animals in it. The animals don't have to 2 food by themselves. We can see the zookeepers give them food to 3. They just eat, walk and sleep 4 day. So many of us may think that the animals there are 5 and lucky. But most of them are sad. Why? Because they're 6 free in the zoo!
Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in the forests or mountains. Tigers, for 7, run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite 8 from their life in the forests.
Now many of us think more animals should go 9 to the forests and mountains so 10 the earth can become better.
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There is a big zoo in our city. And there are different 1 of animals in it. The animals don't have to 2 food by themselves. We can see the zookeepers give them food to 3. They just eat, walk and sleep 4 day. So many of us may think that the animals there are 5 and lucky. But most of them are sad. Why? Because they're 6 free in the zoo!
Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in the forests or mountains. Tigers, for 7, run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite 8 from their life in the forests.
Now many of us think more animals should go 9 to the forests and mountains so 10 the earth can become better.
(
D
)1. A. a kind of B. a kind C. kind D. kinds(
C
)2. A. found B. finding C. find D. finds(
C
)3. A. dance B. sing C. eat D. play(
B
)4. A. no B. all C. whole D. everyday(
D
)5. A. big B. sorry C. bad D. happy(
C
)6. A. / B. have C. not D. no(
B
)7. A. more B. example C. as D. such(
B
)8. A. better B. different C. same D. like(
A
)9. A. back B. on C. where D. there(
B
)10. A. when B. that C. then D. now答案
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕动物园动物的生活展开,探讨其看似安逸实则不自由的状态),再逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配、上下文语境分析选项:1题考查“不同种类”的固定表达;2题考查have to的用法;3题考查语境逻辑(动物园管理员给动物食物的目的);4题考查“整天”的固定搭配;5题考查形容词语境;6题考查否定副词的使用;7题考查举例的固定短语;8题考查“与……不同”的搭配;9题考查“回到”的短语;10题考查目的状语从句的引导词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,different kinds of表示“不同种类的”,符合语境,故选D;
2. have to后需接动词原形,find为动词原形,故选C;
3. 动物园管理员给动物食物是为了让它们吃,eat符合逻辑,故选C;
4. all day是固定搭配,意为“整天”,whole需搭配定冠词the,故选B;
5. 结合后文lucky,此处指动物看起来开心,happy符合语境,故选D;
6. 前文提到动物悲伤,原因是“不自由”,be not free符合,故选C;
7. for example是固定短语“例如”,用于举例说明,故选B;
8. be different from是固定搭配,意为“与……不同”,指动物园生活和森林生活的差异,故选B;
9. go back to表示“回到”,指动物回到森林,故选A;
10. so that引导目的状语从句,意为“为了”,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式、语境理解
【点评】
本题是一篇关于动物园动物生活的完形填空,侧重考查初中英语核心的固定搭配、语法知识及语境理解能力,题目设置基础,需学生结合上下文和所学短语、句式作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕动物园动物的生活展开,探讨其看似安逸实则不自由的状态),再逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配、上下文语境分析选项:1题考查“不同种类”的固定表达;2题考查have to的用法;3题考查语境逻辑(动物园管理员给动物食物的目的);4题考查“整天”的固定搭配;5题考查形容词语境;6题考查否定副词的使用;7题考查举例的固定短语;8题考查“与……不同”的搭配;9题考查“回到”的短语;10题考查目的状语从句的引导词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,different kinds of表示“不同种类的”,符合语境,故选D;
2. have to后需接动词原形,find为动词原形,故选C;
3. 动物园管理员给动物食物是为了让它们吃,eat符合逻辑,故选C;
4. all day是固定搭配,意为“整天”,whole需搭配定冠词the,故选B;
5. 结合后文lucky,此处指动物看起来开心,happy符合语境,故选D;
6. 前文提到动物悲伤,原因是“不自由”,be not free符合,故选C;
7. for example是固定短语“例如”,用于举例说明,故选B;
8. be different from是固定搭配,意为“与……不同”,指动物园生活和森林生活的差异,故选B;
9. go back to表示“回到”,指动物回到森林,故选A;
10. so that引导目的状语从句,意为“为了”,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式、语境理解
【点评】
本题是一篇关于动物园动物生活的完形填空,侧重考查初中英语核心的固定搭配、语法知识及语境理解能力,题目设置基础,需学生结合上下文和所学短语、句式作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅵ. 短文填空。
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入一个恰当的单词,使短文内容表达完整。
The Amazing Octopus
Among the many 1.
The octopus's body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their 4.
Octopuses can also do many amazing things. They can change how they look. They can change their colour and shape to look like plants 7.
Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us 10.
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入一个恰当的单词,使短文内容表达完整。
The Amazing Octopus
Among the many 1.
amazing
animals in the world, few are as strange and 2. unusual
as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes. The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can 3. grow
up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long.The octopus's body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their 4.
arms
. This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places 5. because
they do not have any bones. And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with 6. different
parts of the body.Octopuses can also do many amazing things. They can change how they look. They can change their colour and shape to look like plants 7.
or
other sea animals. Octopuses can also make ink. They keep it 8. inside
very small bags in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps octopuses to get away 9. fast
. What's more, when an octopus loses an arm. it can grow it back.Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us 10.
how
wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it!答案
1. amazing 2. unusual 3. grow 4. arms 5. because 6. different 7. or 8. inside 9. fast 10. how
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合短文语境、词汇搭配及语法知识逐一分析每个空白处:1. 第一空修饰名词animals,呼应标题的“Amazing Octopus”,故填形容词amazing;2. 第二空与strange并列,描述章鱼的特性,填形容词unusual;3. 第三空对应前文“最小仅2.5厘米”,指章鱼能“长到”5米多,填动词grow;4. 第四空结合前文“有8条手臂”,说明大脑位置除头部外还在手臂,填arms;5. 第五空解释章鱼能进小地方的原因(无骨头),填连词because;6. 第六空指三个心脏与身体不同部位工作,填形容词different;7. 第七空表选择关系(像植物或其他海洋动物),填连词or;8. 第八空指墨水在身体内的小袋子里,填介词inside;9. 第九空指帮助快速逃脱,填副词fast;10. 第十空引导感叹句“nature is wonderful”,填how。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词animals,结合标题“The Amazing Octopus”,需填形容词amazing;
2. 空格与strange并列作表语,描述章鱼的特性,填形容词unusual;
3. 空格前有情态动词can,需填动词原形,结合语境“长度增长”,填grow;
4. 空格对应前文“All octopuses have eight arms”,说明大脑位置,填arms;
5. 空格后是原因状语从句,填连词because;
6. 空格修饰名词parts,需填形容词different;
7. 空格连接两个并列的名词(plants和other sea animals),表选择,填or;
8. 空格指墨水的位置“在身体内部”,填介词inside;
9. 空格修饰动词短语get away,需填副词fast;
10. 空格引导感叹句“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构,填how。
【答案】
1. amazing 2. unusual 3. grow 4. arms 5. because 6. different 7. or 8. inside 9. fast 10. how
【知识点】
英语短文填空、形容词运用、连词与介词用法
【点评】
本题围绕章鱼的特性展开,考查学生对语境的理解、基础词汇的运用及语法知识的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题,是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合短文语境、词汇搭配及语法知识逐一分析每个空白处:1. 第一空修饰名词animals,呼应标题的“Amazing Octopus”,故填形容词amazing;2. 第二空与strange并列,描述章鱼的特性,填形容词unusual;3. 第三空对应前文“最小仅2.5厘米”,指章鱼能“长到”5米多,填动词grow;4. 第四空结合前文“有8条手臂”,说明大脑位置除头部外还在手臂,填arms;5. 第五空解释章鱼能进小地方的原因(无骨头),填连词because;6. 第六空指三个心脏与身体不同部位工作,填形容词different;7. 第七空表选择关系(像植物或其他海洋动物),填连词or;8. 第八空指墨水在身体内的小袋子里,填介词inside;9. 第九空指帮助快速逃脱,填副词fast;10. 第十空引导感叹句“nature is wonderful”,填how。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词animals,结合标题“The Amazing Octopus”,需填形容词amazing;
2. 空格与strange并列作表语,描述章鱼的特性,填形容词unusual;
3. 空格前有情态动词can,需填动词原形,结合语境“长度增长”,填grow;
4. 空格对应前文“All octopuses have eight arms”,说明大脑位置,填arms;
5. 空格后是原因状语从句,填连词because;
6. 空格修饰名词parts,需填形容词different;
7. 空格连接两个并列的名词(plants和other sea animals),表选择,填or;
8. 空格指墨水的位置“在身体内部”,填介词inside;
9. 空格修饰动词短语get away,需填副词fast;
10. 空格引导感叹句“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构,填how。
【答案】
1. amazing 2. unusual 3. grow 4. arms 5. because 6. different 7. or 8. inside 9. fast 10. how
【知识点】
英语短文填空、形容词运用、连词与介词用法
【点评】
本题围绕章鱼的特性展开,考查学生对语境的理解、基础词汇的运用及语法知识的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题,是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
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