五、完形填空
(2025 镇江句容期中)My name is Leo. I'm 12 years old and I'm in Grade 7. This term, our school has many new
The Robot Club meets every
Friday afternoon. Our teacher, Mr Chen,
Mia is my new friend. She is good at drawing. She draws pictures of robots for our club. Her pictures help us
There are 15 students in our club. We have a small room for our robots. We put our robots on a long
I like the Robot Club very much. It makes my school life
Do you have any clubs at your school? What club do you
1. A. books B. clubs
C. desks D. pens
2. A. finds B. buys
C. gives D. teaches
3. A. sad B. angry
C. happy D. tired
4. A. know B. teach
C. design D. practise
5. A. write B. read
C.
D. draw
6. A. bed B. wall
C. table D. floor
7. A. watch B. help
C. join D. clean
8. A. quiet B. interesting
C. busy D. tiring
9. A. hope B. think
C. say D. know
10. A. live B. work
C. learn D. join
(2025 镇江句容期中)My name is Leo. I'm 12 years old and I'm in Grade 7. This term, our school has many new
B
1. I join the Robot Club because I like small machines.The Robot Club meets every
D
2 us how to make robots. Last week, I made a small robot with my partner, Mia. It can walk and make light. We were very C
3.Mia is my new friend. She is good at drawing. She draws pictures of robots for our club. Her pictures help us
A
4 what to make. We often talk about robots after club time. Sometimes we go to the school library to B
5 books about robots.There are 15 students in our club. We have a small room for our robots. We put our robots on a long
C
6. Every month, we show our robots to other students. Last month, many students came to A
7 our show. They said our robots were cool.I like the Robot Club very much. It makes my school life
B
8. I learn new things and make new friends here. I A
9 next term we can make a robot that can sing songs. That will be great fun!Do you have any clubs at your school? What club do you
D
10? Tell me about it!1. A. books B. clubs
C. desks D. pens
2. A. finds B. buys
C. gives D. teaches
3. A. sad B. angry
C. happy D. tired
4. A. know B. teach
C. design D. practise
5. A. write B. read
C.
6. A. bed B. wall
C. table D. floor
7. A. watch B. help
C. join D. clean
8. A. quiet B. interesting
C. busy D. tiring
9. A. hope B. think
C. say D. know
10. A. live B. work
C. learn D. join
答案
【语篇导读】文章中利奥介绍了自己加入学校机器人俱乐部后,和伙伴制作了可行走、发光的小机器人,并在俱乐部交到了新朋友。
1. B 提示:根据下文"I join the Robot Club"可知,此处应指学校有新的俱乐部。
2. D 3. C
4. A 提示:know 知道;teach 教;design 设计;practise 练习。句意:她的画帮助我们知道要制作什么。
5. B
6. C 提示:根据句中"on a long..."并结合选项可知,此处只能表示"在一张长桌子上"。句意:我们把机器人放在一张长桌子上。
7. A
8. B 提示:quiet 安静的;interesting 有趣的;busy 忙碌的;tiring 累人的。句意:它让我的学校生活变得有趣。
9. A 10. D
1. B 提示:根据下文"I join the Robot Club"可知,此处应指学校有新的俱乐部。
2. D 3. C
4. A 提示:know 知道;teach 教;design 设计;practise 练习。句意:她的画帮助我们知道要制作什么。
5. B
6. C 提示:根据句中"on a long..."并结合选项可知,此处只能表示"在一张长桌子上"。句意:我们把机器人放在一张长桌子上。
7. A
8. B 提示:quiet 安静的;interesting 有趣的;busy 忙碌的;tiring 累人的。句意:它让我的学校生活变得有趣。
9. A 10. D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文为记叙文,讲述Leo加入学校机器人俱乐部的经历);再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配分析选项;最后通读验证逻辑通顺性。本题需紧扣俱乐部活动、人物行为等信息,如第1空由下文“加入机器人俱乐部”判断选“俱乐部”,第5空“读书”用固定搭配read等。
【解析】
1. 选B:根据下文“I join the Robot Club”可知,此处指学校有新的俱乐部,故选B。
2. 选D:结合语境,陈老师教我们制作机器人,teach(教)符合句意,故选D。
3. 选C:Leo和伙伴做出了能行走、发光的小机器人,因此他们很开心,happy(开心的)符合语境,故选C。
4. 选A:句意是她的画帮助我们知道要制作什么,know(知道)符合逻辑,故选A。
5. 选B:“read books”是固定搭配,意为“读书”,去图书馆读机器人相关的书,故选B。
6. 选C:根据“on a long...”及选项,机器人放在长桌子上(table)符合实际,故选C。
7. 选A:“watch the show”是固定搭配,意为“看展览”,学生来看机器人展览,故选A。
8. 选B:机器人俱乐部让Leo的学校生活变得有趣,interesting(有趣的)符合语境,故选B。
9. 选A:Leo希望下学期能制作会唱歌的机器人,hope(希望)符合句意,故选A。
10. 选D:“join the club”是固定搭配,意为“加入俱乐部”,此处问对方加入什么俱乐部,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语完形填空,话题贴近学生校园生活,考查语篇理解能力、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文为记叙文,讲述Leo加入学校机器人俱乐部的经历);再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配分析选项;最后通读验证逻辑通顺性。本题需紧扣俱乐部活动、人物行为等信息,如第1空由下文“加入机器人俱乐部”判断选“俱乐部”,第5空“读书”用固定搭配read等。
【解析】
1. 选B:根据下文“I join the Robot Club”可知,此处指学校有新的俱乐部,故选B。
2. 选D:结合语境,陈老师教我们制作机器人,teach(教)符合句意,故选D。
3. 选C:Leo和伙伴做出了能行走、发光的小机器人,因此他们很开心,happy(开心的)符合语境,故选C。
4. 选A:句意是她的画帮助我们知道要制作什么,know(知道)符合逻辑,故选A。
5. 选B:“read books”是固定搭配,意为“读书”,去图书馆读机器人相关的书,故选B。
6. 选C:根据“on a long...”及选项,机器人放在长桌子上(table)符合实际,故选C。
7. 选A:“watch the show”是固定搭配,意为“看展览”,学生来看机器人展览,故选A。
8. 选B:机器人俱乐部让Leo的学校生活变得有趣,interesting(有趣的)符合语境,故选B。
9. 选A:Leo希望下学期能制作会唱歌的机器人,hope(希望)符合句意,故选A。
10. 选D:“join the club”是固定搭配,意为“加入俱乐部”,此处问对方加入什么俱乐部,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语完形填空,话题贴近学生校园生活,考查语篇理解能力、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词
1. The moon goes
2. (2025 南京鼓楼调研)We think that learning can
3.
4. (2024 南京中考)The art here is really amazing. You can either find a
5. He is interested in
6. (2024 苏州期中)Look at Jim! He is
7. (2024 无锡宜兴期中)People always like to be
8. What comes next is the
9. (原创)The little boy is interested in all kinds of machines and likes t
10. (原创)Keep trying hard, and your dream will certainly come t
1. The moon goes
around
(围绕, 环绕) the earth.2. (2025 南京鼓楼调研)We think that learning can
change
(改变) our lives, so we never stop learning.3.
Life
(生活) seems so unfair sometimes.4. (2024 南京中考)The art here is really amazing. You can either find a
museum
(博物馆) or walk around the city to enjoy it.5. He is interested in
science
(科学) and always ready to help others.6. (2024 苏州期中)Look at Jim! He is
fixing
(修理) his grandpa's old clock!7. (2024 无锡宜兴期中)People always like to be
scientists
(科学家) when they are very young.8. What comes next is the
endless
(无穷无尽的) series of steps.9. (原创)The little boy is interested in all kinds of machines and likes t
aking
many things apart.10. (原创)Keep trying hard, and your dream will certainly come t
rue
some day.答案
1. around 2. change 3. Life
4. museum 5. science 6. fixing
7. scientists 8. endless
9. taking 提示:take sth apart; like doing sth
10. true
4. museum 5. science 6. fixing
7. scientists 8. endless
9. taking 提示:take sth apart; like doing sth
10. true
解析
【分析】这类题是根据句子语境、汉语提示或首字母填写正确的英语单词,解题思路为:1. 通读句子,理解句子要表达的含义;2. 结合给出的汉语提示或首字母,确定对应的英语单词;3. 根据句子的语法结构(如时态、单复数、固定搭配、非谓语动词等)调整单词的正确形式,确保符合句子要求。
【解析】1. 句意:月亮围绕地球转,“围绕”对应的英语介词是around,符合语境;2. 情态动词can后需接动词原形,“改变”的动词原形是change;3. 此处“生活”作句子主语,需用名词Life,句首首字母大写;4. “博物馆”对应的英语单词是museum,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式;5. “科学”对应的英语名词是science,为不可数名词;6. 句子为现在进行时,结构是“be + 现在分词”,“修理”的现在分词是fixing;7. 主语people是复数,“科学家”需用复数形式scientists;8. “无穷无尽的”对应的形容词是endless,修饰名词series;9. 固定搭配like doing sth(喜欢做某事),take apart意为“拆开”,故填take的动名词形式taking;10. 固定短语come true意为“(梦想)实现”,故填true。
【答案】1. around 2. change 3. Life 4. museum 5. science 6. fixing 7. scientists 8. endless 9. taking 10. true
【知识点】英语单词拼写、动词形式变化、固定短语
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题,聚焦核心词汇的拼写及基本用法,涵盖语境理解、语法运用等考点,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意:月亮围绕地球转,“围绕”对应的英语介词是around,符合语境;2. 情态动词can后需接动词原形,“改变”的动词原形是change;3. 此处“生活”作句子主语,需用名词Life,句首首字母大写;4. “博物馆”对应的英语单词是museum,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式;5. “科学”对应的英语名词是science,为不可数名词;6. 句子为现在进行时,结构是“be + 现在分词”,“修理”的现在分词是fixing;7. 主语people是复数,“科学家”需用复数形式scientists;8. “无穷无尽的”对应的形容词是endless,修饰名词series;9. 固定搭配like doing sth(喜欢做某事),take apart意为“拆开”,故填take的动名词形式taking;10. 固定短语come true意为“(梦想)实现”,故填true。
【答案】1. around 2. change 3. Life 4. museum 5. science 6. fixing 7. scientists 8. endless 9. taking 10. true
【知识点】英语单词拼写、动词形式变化、固定短语
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题,聚焦核心词汇的拼写及基本用法,涵盖语境理解、语法运用等考点,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.8
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