2026年小题狂做七年级英语上册译林版提优版第91页答案
五、阅读回答问题
Jinguo is a kind of scarf in ancient China. Women would often wrap their hair up in it. During the Three Kingdoms period, the famous statesman(政治家) Zhuge Liang started a war(战争) against the Kingdom of Wei. The Wei general Sima Yi didn't want to fight. He asked his army to stay in the city. Zhuge thought Sima was scared, so he sent a woman's scarf to Sima to make fun of him. He was saying that Sima was as timid(胆小的) as a little girl. After that, people started to use jinguo to refer to women. But in a good way, they would say “巾帼不让须眉” in Chinese, which means “Women can be as good as men.” Xumei refers to men because men often have thick beards and eyebrows. People also use jinguo yingxiong, or female heroes, to refer to women who have done great things.
1. What is jinguo in ancient China?
A kind of scarf.

2. Who was the Wei general?
Sima Yi.

3. Why did Zhuge send a woman's scarf to Sima?
To make fun of Sima Yi/him.

4. What does xumei refer to?
Men.

5. Which people can be called jinguo yingxiong?
Women who have done great things.

答案

五、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了“巾帼”这一中国古代女性的头巾的典故及其演变。
1. A kind of scarf.
2. Sima Yi.
3. To make fun of Sima Yi/him.
4. Men.
5. Women who have done great things.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节回答题,解题时需先通读短文把握主旨,再针对每个问题,在短文中定位对应的关键语句,提取准确信息作答,确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一句“Jinguo is a kind of scarf in ancient China.”可得出答案;
2. 根据短文中“The Wei general Sima Yi didn't want to fight.”可得出答案;
3. 根据短文中“Zhuge thought Sima was scared, so he sent a woman's scarf to Sima to make fun of him.”可得出答案;
4. 根据短文中“Xumei refers to men because men often have thick beards and eyebrows.”可得出答案;
5. 根据短文中“People also use jinguo yingxiong, or female heroes, to refer to women who have done great things.”可得出答案。
【答案】
1. A kind of scarf.
2. Sima Yi.
3. To make fun of Sima Yi/him.
4. Men.
5. Women who have done great things.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解,英语词义理解
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读理解细节题,侧重考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力,只要认真阅读短文,就能准确找到对应答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
六、书面表达
Please design an outfit for the coming Spring Festival. Your writing should cover the following three parts:
1. What do you want to design? (At least three pieces)
2. What are the features, colours and materials of your design?
3. Why do you design like this?
注意:
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 要点齐全,适当发挥,语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
3. 词数80左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
The Spring Festival is coming soon.






答案

六、One possible version:
The Spring Festival is coming soon. I want to design some Chinese traditional clothes.
I will design a red qipao because red represents good luck in Chinese culture and qipao is a traditional type of clothes. It is made of silk and is smooth and comfortable. I will also add some golden embroidery to it, making it more beautiful. Then, I will design a pair of black shoes because black can match red well. And I will design a beaded handbag. The beads are shiny and can add a touch of elegance.
I design like this because the Spring Festival is a very important traditional festival in China. Red is the main colour for this festival, and these designs can show the traditional beauty.

解析

【分析】本题为春节主题的书面表达题,需覆盖三个核心要点:①至少设计三件服装;②说明各服装的特点、颜色、材料;③阐述设计原因。解题思路:先确定贴合春节氛围的中国传统服饰(如旗袍、鞋子、手包),再分别对应说明颜色(春节主色红色,搭配协调色)、材料(丝绸、珠子等)、特点,最后结合春节的文化意义(红色代表好运,体现传统美)说明设计缘由,注意控制词数,语言连贯,无真实信息。
【解析】写作时,先承接开头点明设计的服装(红旗袍、黑鞋、珠饰手包);接着分别描述各服装的颜色、材料、特点:红旗袍用丝绸,加金色刺绣,黑鞋与红色适配,珠饰手包显优雅;最后说明设计原因:春节是中国重要传统节日,红色象征好运,设计体现传统美,符合要求。
【答案】The Spring Festival is coming soon. I want to design some Chinese traditional clothes.
I will design a red qipao because red represents good luck in Chinese culture and qipao is a traditional type of clothes. It is made of silk and is smooth and comfortable. I will also add some golden embroidery to it, making it more beautiful. Then, I will design a pair of black shoes because black can match red well. And I will design a beaded handbag. The beads are shiny and can add a touch of elegance.
I design like this because the Spring Festival is a very important traditional festival in China. Red is the main colour for this festival, and these designs can show the traditional beauty.
【知识点】英语书面表达、节日主题写作
【点评】本题围绕春节设计服装,结合中国传统文化,考查学生的英语写作能力,要求要点齐全、语言通顺,既锻炼写作逻辑,又渗透文化意识,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5