1. (2026 扬州江都期末)—When do you often set off fireworks at the Spring Festival?
—We always do this Chinese New Year's Eve.

A.on
B.in
C.at
D.of

1. A

【分析】这道题考查时间介词的用法，解题思路是：先明确不同时间介词的适用场景，再结合题干中时间的具体情况选择正确的介词。首先，题干中“Chinese New Year's Eve”指具体的某一天（除夕），需回忆时间介词的用法：on用于具体某一天，in用于年、月、季节等较长时间，at用于具体时刻，of表所属关系，据此匹配选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项on用于具体某一天，Chinese New Year's Eve是具体的一天，符合用法；B选项in用于年、月、季节等，不适用于具体某一天；C选项at用于具体时刻，不符合语境；D选项of表所属，与时间搭配不符。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】时间介词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础的时间介词辨析，属于英语基础知识点，难度较低，学生掌握不同时间介词的适用场景即可作答。
【难度系数】0.8

2. (2026 扬州江都期末)—Reading makes a full man.
—I agree with you. I go, there is always a book with me.

A.Wherever
B.Whenever
C.However
D.Whatever

2. A

【分析】首先理解对话语境：第二句要表达“无论我去到什么地方，都随身带着一本书”，需要选择表示地点的连词。接下来逐一分析选项含义，排除不符合语境的选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A. Wherever意为“无论何地”，用于引导地点相关内容，符合“无论我去哪里都带书”的语境；B. Whenever意为“无论何时”，侧重时间，不符合语境；C. However意为“然而、无论怎样”，表转折或方式，不符合；D. Whatever意为“无论什么”，侧重事物，不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析；地点状语从句引导词
【点评】本题考查常见连词的词义辨析，需结合对话的逻辑语境判断所需的连词类型，属于基础题型，重点考查学生对基础连词含义的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】0.6

3. (2026 南通如皋期末) Now the students in primary and junior high schools a 15-minute break between classes.

A.had
B.will have
C.have
D.are having

3. C

【分析】首先判断句子时态：句中无明确过去或将来时间标志，“Now”在此处表示中小学生课间休息的常态安排，而非正在进行的瞬时动作，需使用一般现在时；再结合主语“the students”为复数，谓语动词用原形，据此排除错误选项。
【解析】句子描述的是中小学生当前的课间常规安排，属于一般现在时的用法：A选项had为一般过去时，不符合语境；B选项will have为一般将来时，不符合；D选项are having为现在进行时，强调正在进行的动作，不符合常态描述；C选项have是一般现在时的动词原形，匹配复数主语和句子语境，故正确。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时
【点评】本题为基础时态辨析题，需掌握不同时态的用法场景，准确判断句子描述的是常态情况即可选出答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2

4. (2026 南京联合体期末)Why do we need to be careful with what we say?
—Because news very quickly now.

A.sends
B.leaves
C.spreads
D.changes

4. C

【分析】本题为英语单项选择题，考查动词词义辨析。需先理解句子语境，再分析各选项动词的含义，选出符合语境的正确答案。
【解析】句子意为：——我们为什么要小心自己说的话？——因为现在消息传播得很快。A项sends意为“发送”，主语多为人，不符合“news（消息）”作主语的语境；B项leaves意为“离开”，语义不通；C项spreads意为“传播”，“news spreads”是常用表达，符合语境；D项changes意为“改变”，不符合句意。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析，结合句子语境即可轻松作答，属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3

5. (2026 南京建邺期末)—Why can't you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.
—Maybe not. But .

A.out of sight, out of mind
B.a good book is a good friend
C.doing is better than saying
D.there is no smoke without fire

5. D 提示:out of sight, out of mind 眼不见,心不烦;a good book is a good friend 好书如挚友;doing is better than saying 行动胜于言语;there is no smoke without fire 无风不起浪。句意:——你为什么不能相信我?你听到的并非都是真的。——也许不是。但无风不起浪。

【分析】本题为英语情景交际题，需结合对话语境理解各选项谚语的含义，选择符合逻辑的答语。上句指出“听到的并非都是真的”，下句用“but”转折，需选表达“传闻有一定依据”的谚语。
【解析】先翻译对话：——你为什么不能相信我？你听到的并非都是真的。——也许不是。但无风不起浪。再分析选项：A项“out of sight, out of mind”意为“眼不见，心不烦”；B项“a good book is a good friend”意为“好书如挚友”；C项“doing is better than saying”意为“行动胜于言语”；D项“there is no smoke without fire”意为“无风不起浪”，符合“传闻有依据”的语境，故选择D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语谚语辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题考查常用英语谚语的含义及情景运用，需准确理解谚语意思并结合对话逻辑判断，属于基础情景交际题。
【难度系数】0.5

四、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 中国人认为穿红衣服可以让他们来年远离霉运。
Chinese people think wearing red clothes can .
2. 燃放烟花来迎接新年是中国的一个传统。
It is to welcome the new year.
3. 哥伦比亚人在街区里拎着行李箱走来走去，期望来年多旅游。
People in Colombia , hoping for much travel in .
4. 如果你希望克服这些难题，你必须得向父母求助。
If you , you must ask your parents for help.
5. 我们准备了解更多的新年传统。
We .

1. keep them from bad luck in the coming year
2. a Chinese tradition to set off fireworks
3. walk around the block with suitcases; the year ahead/the coming year
4. hope to get over these problems
5. are ready to learn/know more about New Year traditions

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成英语句子的题型，需结合中文语义，匹配对应的英语固定搭配、短语及句式结构补全句子。解题时先明确每个中文核心含义，再对应英语中常用表达，注意句子语法结构（如it作形式主语、动词不定式的使用等），确保填写内容符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 根据中文“让他们来年远离霉运”，固定搭配“keep sb from sth”表示“使某人远离某物”，“霉运”对应“bad luck”，“来年”对应“in the coming year”，故填keep them from bad luck in the coming year；
2. 本题使用it作形式主语的结构，真正主语为“to welcome the new year”，“中国的一个传统”对应“a Chinese tradition”，“燃放烟花”对应“set off fireworks”，故填a Chinese tradition to set off fireworks；
3. “在街区里拎着行李箱走来走去”对应“walk around the block with suitcases”，“来年”对应“the year ahead/the coming year”，故填walk around the block with suitcases; the year ahead/the coming year；
4. “希望克服这些难题”中，固定搭配“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”，“克服”对应“get over”，“这些难题”对应“these problems”，故填hope to get over these problems；
5. “准备做某事”对应固定搭配“be ready to do sth”，“了解更多”对应“learn/know more about”，“新年传统”对应“New Year traditions”，故填are ready to learn/know more about New Year traditions；
【答案】
1. keep them from bad luck in the coming year
2. a Chinese tradition to set off fireworks
3. walk around the block with suitcases; the year ahead/the coming year
4. hope to get over these problems
5. are ready to learn/know more about New Year traditions
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、汉译英、it作形式主语
【点评】
本题为基础英语汉译填空题，主要考查常用固定短语、句式的运用，难度适中，学生只要掌握日常积累的英语表达，结合中文提示即可准确完成，适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读理解
（2025 南京玄武期末）The New Year is a good time to make resolutions（决心）. Make yourself a promise(承诺) and let 2025 be the start of something good. Your New Year's resolutions can be about anything. If you manage to keep these promises, it will make you feel better about yourself. Don't make too many wild resolutions. Your promises to yourself should not be too hard to keep.
Here are the New Year's resolutions of four young students.
Learning a foreign language
Meng Yuan, girl, 15, from Hefei, Anhui
"I want to learn Japanese next year. I think Japan is a country that has an unusual history. What the people do in that country always makes me think. There must be something unusual to be found in Japan. The first step I can take is to learn their language to find out what it is."
Being a good daughter by working hard
Lan Nan, girl, 14, from Guangzhou
"As a Junior 3 student, my top task is to get ready for the entrance exam(入学考试) into senior high school. All of my classmates are working hard for it. I am trying my best too. But I need to work harder on my Physics and Chinese."
Join a band
Calum Wilson Austin, boy, 14, from Sydney, Australia
"I hadn't really thought about New Year's resolutions but I suppose if I had to come up with something, I'd probably want to do better at school next year. I also want to play a lot more soccer—and get better at that too! I'll also learn to play the guitar so perhaps 2025 is the year I will get a band together."
Volunteer my time
Lin Zhe, girl, 13, from Tianjin
"I will learn more English because I want to be a volunteer in Nanjing. There are many foreigners in Nanjing and I want to help them. Now I am reporting for our school magazine, and I will write many more stories for it. I also want to help poor children learn English, to let them go to school like other children. I am going to make many more friends too."
1. What is the main reason for making New Year's resolutions according to the first paragraph?
A. To make oneself feel better.
B. To forget about the past year.
C. To make wild promises to oneself.
D. To start something good in the new year.
2. What is Lan Nan's plan to become a good daughter?
A. By studying harder for her entrance exam.
B. By telling her parents they work too hard.
C. By bringing her parents hot tea every night.
D. By cleaning rooms and cooking for her parents.
3. Which is NOT a reason for learning more English for Lin Zhe?
A. To join an English band.
B. To become a volunteer in Nanjing.
C. To help poor children go to school.
D. To write more stories for the school magazine.

【语篇导读】本文介绍了四位年轻学生的新年决心。
1. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中“Make yourself a promise and let 2025 be the start of something good.”可知,立下新年决心的主要原因是在新的一年开始做一些好事。
2. A 提示:细节理解题。根据“Being a good daughter by working hard”部分中的“As a Junior 3 student, my top task is to get ready for the entrance exam into senior high school.”以及“But I need to work harder on my Physics and Chinese.”可知,兰南计划通过更加努力地准备中考来成为一个好女儿。
3. A 提示:细节理解题。根据“Volunteer my time”部分中的“I will learn more English because I want to be a volunteer in Nanjing.”以及“Now I am reporting for our school magazine, and I will write many more stories for it. I also want to help poor children learn English, to let them go to school like other children.”可知,林哲想学习更多英语的原因包括:在南京做志愿者、帮助贫困儿童上学和为学校杂志写更多故事。

【分析】这三道题均为英语阅读理解中的细节理解题，解题时需先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 本题询问第一段中制定新年决心的主要原因，定位原文第一段“Make yourself a promise and let 2025 be the start of something good.”，可知主要原因是在新的一年开启好事，对应选项D。2. 本题询问Lan Nan成为好女儿的计划，定位“Being a good daughter by working hard”部分，她作为初三学生，核心任务是准备高中入学考试，还需更努力学习物理和语文，对应选项A。3. 本题询问Lin Zhe学习更多英语的非原因，定位“Volunteer my time”部分，她学英语的原因包括在南京做志愿者、帮助贫困儿童上学、为校刊写更多故事，选项A“加入英语乐队”未提及，故排除，选A。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解
【点评】本文介绍了四位学生的新年决心，题目均为细节理解题，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8