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Ⅳ. 语法填空
Hello, I'm Tom. I come from Cuba(古巴), but recently I moved to China. I started a new school life here. 视频学重难 It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite 1 (difference) from that in Cuba.
School in China starts at 8:00 a. m. and 2 (end) at 4:50 p. m. The new school is much 3 (good) than my old school in Cuba. For example, it is bigger and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. 4 (Luck), my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 5 (offer) to show me around the school when we were free.
In China, we don't have so much homework 6 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 7 (health), our school provides us with sports facilities to exercise, so we can spend our free time 8 ( play ) ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 9 (movie) at the theatre.
Time flies and I have been in the new school for two months. I get many students' help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always 10 (have) so much fun!
1.
4.
7.
10.
Hello, I'm Tom. I come from Cuba(古巴), but recently I moved to China. I started a new school life here. 视频学重难 It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite 1 (difference) from that in Cuba.
School in China starts at 8:00 a. m. and 2 (end) at 4:50 p. m. The new school is much 3 (good) than my old school in Cuba. For example, it is bigger and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. 4 (Luck), my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 5 (offer) to show me around the school when we were free.
In China, we don't have so much homework 6 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 7 (health), our school provides us with sports facilities to exercise, so we can spend our free time 8 ( play ) ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 9 (movie) at the theatre.
Time flies and I have been in the new school for two months. I get many students' help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always 10 (have) so much fun!
1.
different
2. ends
3. better
4.
Luckily
5. offered
6. to do
7.
healthy
8. playing
9. movies
10.
having
答案
Ⅳ. 1. different 2. ends 3. better 4. Luckily 5. offered
6. to do 7. healthy 8. playing 9. movies 10. having
6. to do 7. healthy 8. playing 9. movies 10. having
解析
【分析】
做这道语法填空时，首先先通读全文，理清文章整体语境是Tom介绍自己在中国的全新校园生活，整体以一般现在时介绍常规校园规则，涉及刚到中国时的过往经历用一般过去时。接下来逐空结合提示词、前后搭配、语法规则推导答案：首先观察空格前后的成分，判断需要填的词性，再结合固定搭配、时态标志、比较级标志等线索变形，全部填完后再通读全文验证语法和逻辑是否通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空：固定搭配为be different from，意为“与……不同”，此处需要将名词difference转化为形容词different作表语。
2. 第二空：and连接并列谓语，前面的starts是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，主语School是单数名词，因此end要变为一般现在时第三人称单数形式ends。
3. 第三空：句中出现比较级标志词than，much可用来修饰比较级，因此形容词good要变为对应的比较级better。
4. 第四空：空格放在句首、用逗号隔开修饰整个句子，需要将名词luck变为副词Luckily，意为“幸运的是”，句首首字母大写。
5. 第五空：根据时间状语从句when we were free可知动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，因此offer要变为过去式offered。
6. 第六空：固定结构have sth. to do意为“有某事要做”，用不定式作后置定语，因此填to do。
7. 第七空：固定搭配keep healthy意为“保持健康”，keep后接形容词作表语，因此名词health要变为形容词healthy。
8. 第八空：固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，因此动词play要变为动名词playing。
9. 第九空：固定搭配watch movies意为“看电影”，用名词复数表示泛指，因此填movies。
10. 第十空：空前有be动词am，是现在进行时结构am+doing，因此动词have要变为现在分词having。
【答案】
1. different 2. ends 3. better 4. Luckily 5. offered
6. to do 7. healthy 8. playing 9. movies 10. having
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 固定短语
3. 动词时态
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生生活的校园主题，所有考点都是初中英语核心基础语法点，大部分空格都有明确的搭配、时态提示，既考察学生对常见固定短语的记忆熟练度，也能检验学生对词形变换规则的掌握程度，整体考点设置非常贴合基础阶段的学习要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这道语法填空时，首先先通读全文，理清文章整体语境是Tom介绍自己在中国的全新校园生活，整体以一般现在时介绍常规校园规则，涉及刚到中国时的过往经历用一般过去时。接下来逐空结合提示词、前后搭配、语法规则推导答案：首先观察空格前后的成分，判断需要填的词性，再结合固定搭配、时态标志、比较级标志等线索变形，全部填完后再通读全文验证语法和逻辑是否通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空：固定搭配为be different from，意为“与……不同”，此处需要将名词difference转化为形容词different作表语。
2. 第二空：and连接并列谓语，前面的starts是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，主语School是单数名词，因此end要变为一般现在时第三人称单数形式ends。
3. 第三空：句中出现比较级标志词than，much可用来修饰比较级，因此形容词good要变为对应的比较级better。
4. 第四空：空格放在句首、用逗号隔开修饰整个句子，需要将名词luck变为副词Luckily，意为“幸运的是”，句首首字母大写。
5. 第五空：根据时间状语从句when we were free可知动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，因此offer要变为过去式offered。
6. 第六空：固定结构have sth. to do意为“有某事要做”，用不定式作后置定语，因此填to do。
7. 第七空：固定搭配keep healthy意为“保持健康”，keep后接形容词作表语，因此名词health要变为形容词healthy。
8. 第八空：固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，因此动词play要变为动名词playing。
9. 第九空：固定搭配watch movies意为“看电影”，用名词复数表示泛指，因此填movies。
10. 第十空：空前有be动词am，是现在进行时结构am+doing，因此动词have要变为现在分词having。
【答案】
1. different 2. ends 3. better 4. Luckily 5. offered
6. to do 7. healthy 8. playing 9. movies 10. having
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 固定短语
3. 动词时态
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生生活的校园主题，所有考点都是初中英语核心基础语法点，大部分空格都有明确的搭配、时态提示，既考察学生对常见固定短语的记忆熟练度，也能检验学生对词形变换规则的掌握程度，整体考点设置非常贴合基础阶段的学习要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
