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C
Mr Utterson was sitting by the fire after dinner when he was surprised to receive a visit from Doctor Jekyll's servant仆人, Poole. The old man looked pale and frightened害怕的.
"Mr Utterson, something is wrong," said Poole.
"Sit down, Poole, and drink some wine. Then tell me all about it," said Mr Utterson. Poole sat down. "The doctor's locked himself up in his study, sir. I am frightened."
"What are you afraid of?" asked Mr Utterson. Poole did not answer the question. "I have been afraid for more than a week," he stopped and stared注视 down at the floor.
"Something terrible is happening to my master, I can't explain. But ... please, sir, can you come with me and see for yourself?"
At once, Mr Utterson took his hat and coat. Together they made their way to Doctor Jekyll's house. When they arrived at the house, Poole knocked softly at the front door. The door was opened just a little and a voice asked, "Is that you, Poole?"
"Yes. Open the door."
They came into the hall, and Mr Utterson was very surprised to find that the room was full of people. Every servant in the house was there. They looked like a crowd of frightened children.
"What are you all doing here? Your master would be annoyed. Don't you have work to do?"
"They're frightened," said Poole. A little servant girl began to cry.
"Mr Utterson, please follow me." Poole led the way across the back garden towards the study.
"Come as quietly as you can, sir. I want you to hear, but I don't want him to hear you. And sir, if he asks you to go inside, don't go."
Again, Mr Utterson was very surprised.
Why did Poole say such strange words?
"Wait here, sir," whispered Poole. He himself, hiding his fear, knocked on the study door.
"Mr Utterson would like to see you, sir," he called.
"Tell him I cannot see anyone," said a voice from inside the study.
"Thank you, sir," said Poole. He led Mr Utterson back across the garden and into the house.
"Sir," he said, "was that my master's voice?"
Mr Utterson's face was pale. "It has changed," he said.
"Changed? You're right," said Poole. "I've worked for Doctor Jekyll for twenty years. That was not my master's voice."
From: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
28. Why did Poole come to visit Mr Utterson?
A. To ask Mr Utterson for help.
B. To invite Mr Utterson to go travelling.
C. To see what was wrong with Mr Utterson.
D. To tell Mr Utterson about Dr Jekyll's death.
29. What does the underlined word "annoyed" mean?
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Comfortable. D. Friendly.
30. Which of the following is the RIGHT order?
a. A voice said that he couldn't see anybody.
b. Mr Utterson received a visit from Doctor Jekyll's servant, Poole.
c. Mr Utterson asked Poole to try to tell him what had happened.
d. Poole led Mr Utterson across the back garden towards the study.
A. b-d-a-c B. c-b-d-a C. b-c-d-a D. b-c-a-d
31. What can we infer from the story?
A. Mr Utterson refused to meet Dr Jekyll.
B. Poole knew Dr Jekyll didn't change at all.
C. All the servants didn't like Mr Utterson except Poole.
D. Mr Utterson realized something terrible happened to Dr Jekyll.
Mr Utterson was sitting by the fire after dinner when he was surprised to receive a visit from Doctor Jekyll's servant仆人, Poole. The old man looked pale and frightened害怕的.
"Mr Utterson, something is wrong," said Poole.
"Sit down, Poole, and drink some wine. Then tell me all about it," said Mr Utterson. Poole sat down. "The doctor's locked himself up in his study, sir. I am frightened."
"What are you afraid of?" asked Mr Utterson. Poole did not answer the question. "I have been afraid for more than a week," he stopped and stared注视 down at the floor.
"Something terrible is happening to my master, I can't explain. But ... please, sir, can you come with me and see for yourself?"
At once, Mr Utterson took his hat and coat. Together they made their way to Doctor Jekyll's house. When they arrived at the house, Poole knocked softly at the front door. The door was opened just a little and a voice asked, "Is that you, Poole?"
"Yes. Open the door."
They came into the hall, and Mr Utterson was very surprised to find that the room was full of people. Every servant in the house was there. They looked like a crowd of frightened children.
"What are you all doing here? Your master would be annoyed. Don't you have work to do?"
"They're frightened," said Poole. A little servant girl began to cry.
"Mr Utterson, please follow me." Poole led the way across the back garden towards the study.
"Come as quietly as you can, sir. I want you to hear, but I don't want him to hear you. And sir, if he asks you to go inside, don't go."
Again, Mr Utterson was very surprised.
Why did Poole say such strange words?
"Wait here, sir," whispered Poole. He himself, hiding his fear, knocked on the study door.
"Mr Utterson would like to see you, sir," he called.
"Tell him I cannot see anyone," said a voice from inside the study.
"Thank you, sir," said Poole. He led Mr Utterson back across the garden and into the house.
"Sir," he said, "was that my master's voice?"
Mr Utterson's face was pale. "It has changed," he said.
"Changed? You're right," said Poole. "I've worked for Doctor Jekyll for twenty years. That was not my master's voice."
From: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
28. Why did Poole come to visit Mr Utterson?
A. To ask Mr Utterson for help.
B. To invite Mr Utterson to go travelling.
C. To see what was wrong with Mr Utterson.
D. To tell Mr Utterson about Dr Jekyll's death.
29. What does the underlined word "annoyed" mean?
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Comfortable. D. Friendly.
30. Which of the following is the RIGHT order?
a. A voice said that he couldn't see anybody.
b. Mr Utterson received a visit from Doctor Jekyll's servant, Poole.
c. Mr Utterson asked Poole to try to tell him what had happened.
d. Poole led Mr Utterson across the back garden towards the study.
A. b-d-a-c B. c-b-d-a C. b-c-d-a D. b-c-a-d
31. What can we infer from the story?
A. Mr Utterson refused to meet Dr Jekyll.
B. Poole knew Dr Jekyll didn't change at all.
C. All the servants didn't like Mr Utterson except Poole.
D. Mr Utterson realized something terrible happened to Dr Jekyll.
答案
C
【文章大意】本文是《化身博士》的节选,描述了Jekyll博士的仆人
Poole来找Utterson先生,表达了对主人异常的担忧。他们一起
去Jekyll家,发现所有仆人都很害怕,Poole让Utterson听声音,但
声音不是Jekyll的。
28. A 推理判断题。根据第二段"'Mr Utterson, something is
wrong,' said Poole."和第五段"Something terrible is
happening to my master, I can't explain. But ... please, sir,
can you come with me and see for yourself?"可知,仆人Poole
来找Utterson先生是因为他认为主人出事了,因此可推知是
想让Utterson先生帮忙。故选A。
29. A 词义猜测题。根据"What are you all doing here? Your
master would be annoyed. Don't you have work to do?"可知,
仆人聚集不工作,Utterson责备仆人,主人若见到这样会不满
的,因此推测画线词"annoyed"意为"生气的"。故选A。
30. C 事件排序题。根据第一段中"Mr Utterson was sitting by
the fire after dinner when he was surprised to receive a visit
from Doctor Jekyll's servant, Poole.",第三段中"Sit down,
Poole, and drink some wine. Then tell me all about it",第十一
段中"Poole led the way across the back garden towards the
study."和第十七段"'Tell him I cannot see anyone,' said a
voice from inside the study."可知,首先是Poole来访,然后
Utterson询问Poole具体情况,接着Poole带路至书房,最后从
书房传来声音拒绝见面,因此顺序为b-c-d-a。故选C。
31. D 推理判断题。根据最后三段"'Sir,' he said, 'was that my
master's voice?' Mr Utterson's face was pale. 'It has
changed,' he said. 'Changed? You're right,' said Poole. 'I've
worked for Doctor Jekyll for twenty years. That was not my
master's voice.'"可知,Utterson脸色苍白并说Jekyll博士的
声音变了,Poole也确认非主人声音,二人的反应暗示Utterson
已意识到Jekyll遭遇可怕变故。故选D。
【文章大意】本文是《化身博士》的节选,描述了Jekyll博士的仆人
Poole来找Utterson先生,表达了对主人异常的担忧。他们一起
去Jekyll家,发现所有仆人都很害怕,Poole让Utterson听声音,但
声音不是Jekyll的。
28. A 推理判断题。根据第二段"'Mr Utterson, something is
wrong,' said Poole."和第五段"Something terrible is
happening to my master, I can't explain. But ... please, sir,
can you come with me and see for yourself?"可知,仆人Poole
来找Utterson先生是因为他认为主人出事了,因此可推知是
想让Utterson先生帮忙。故选A。
29. A 词义猜测题。根据"What are you all doing here? Your
master would be annoyed. Don't you have work to do?"可知,
仆人聚集不工作,Utterson责备仆人,主人若见到这样会不满
的,因此推测画线词"annoyed"意为"生气的"。故选A。
30. C 事件排序题。根据第一段中"Mr Utterson was sitting by
the fire after dinner when he was surprised to receive a visit
from Doctor Jekyll's servant, Poole.",第三段中"Sit down,
Poole, and drink some wine. Then tell me all about it",第十一
段中"Poole led the way across the back garden towards the
study."和第十七段"'Tell him I cannot see anyone,' said a
voice from inside the study."可知,首先是Poole来访,然后
Utterson询问Poole具体情况,接着Poole带路至书房,最后从
书房传来声音拒绝见面,因此顺序为b-c-d-a。故选C。
31. D 推理判断题。根据最后三段"'Sir,' he said, 'was that my
master's voice?' Mr Utterson's face was pale. 'It has
changed,' he said. 'Changed? You're right,' said Poole. 'I've
worked for Doctor Jekyll for twenty years. That was not my
master's voice.'"可知,Utterson脸色苍白并说Jekyll博士的
声音变了,Poole也确认非主人声音,二人的反应暗示Utterson
已意识到Jekyll遭遇可怕变故。故选D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇名著节选类阅读理解题，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事脉络：仆人Poole因主人Jekyll博士行为异常前来找Utterson先生，二人一同前往Jekyll家查看，发现屋内的人根本不是Jekyll博士。之后针对每道小题回原文精准定位对应内容：第28题找Poole来访的核心诉求，第29题结合上下文语境推断划线词含义，第30题逐个定位四个事件在原文出现的先后顺序完成排序，第31题结合原文细节逐一排除错误选项，选出符合逻辑的推断结果。
【解析】
28. 推理判断题：根据原文Poole的表述"Mr Utterson, something is wrong"以及"Something terrible is happening to my master, I can't explain. But ... please, sir, can you come with me and see for yourself?"，可知Poole认为主人遭遇了异常状况，专程来请求Utterson先生帮忙一同查看，其余选项B（邀请旅行）原文无提及、C（查看Utterson的状况）与原文表意相反、D（告知Jekyll死亡）原文没有相关表述，均排除，因此选A。
29. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句的语境是所有仆人都聚集在大厅，没有完成自己的本职工作，Utterson质问他们"Don't you have work to do?"，可推知如果主人看到仆人聚众不干活，会非常生气，因此annoyed的含义和Angry一致，其余选项Sad（伤心的）、Comfortable（舒服的）、Friendly（友好的）均不符合语境逻辑，因此选A。
30. 事件排序题：逐一对应事件的原文位置：b事件"Mr Utterson收到仆人Poole的来访"出现在第一段；c事件"Utterson让Poole把发生的事全部告诉他"出现在第三段；d事件"Poole带着Utterson穿过后花园前往书房"出现在第十一段；a事件"有声音说他不能见任何人"出现在第十七段，正确顺序为b-c-d-a，因此选C。
31. 推理判断题：逐一排查选项：A选项"Utterson拒绝见Jekyll"错误，是书房内的人拒绝见Utterson；B选项"Poole知道Jekyll根本没有变化"错误，Poole明确表示那不是自己主人的声音；C选项"除了Poole所有仆人都不喜欢Utterson"原文完全没有提及，属于无中生有；根据最后部分Utterson听到书房内的声音后脸色苍白，明确表示声音已经变了，可推断他已经意识到Jekyll博士遭遇了可怕的变故，D选项表述正确，因此选D。
【答案】
28.A 29.A 30.C 31.D
【知识点】
阅读理解词义猜测，阅读理解细节排序，阅读理解逻辑推理
【点评】
本题选取经典文学《化身博士》的节选作为阅读素材，覆盖了初中英语阅读理解最常见的三类核心题型，既考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，也考查学生结合上下文逻辑推导的能力，题目设置梯度合理，能有效检验学生的基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇名著节选类阅读理解题，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事脉络：仆人Poole因主人Jekyll博士行为异常前来找Utterson先生，二人一同前往Jekyll家查看，发现屋内的人根本不是Jekyll博士。之后针对每道小题回原文精准定位对应内容：第28题找Poole来访的核心诉求，第29题结合上下文语境推断划线词含义，第30题逐个定位四个事件在原文出现的先后顺序完成排序，第31题结合原文细节逐一排除错误选项，选出符合逻辑的推断结果。
【解析】
28. 推理判断题：根据原文Poole的表述"Mr Utterson, something is wrong"以及"Something terrible is happening to my master, I can't explain. But ... please, sir, can you come with me and see for yourself?"，可知Poole认为主人遭遇了异常状况，专程来请求Utterson先生帮忙一同查看，其余选项B（邀请旅行）原文无提及、C（查看Utterson的状况）与原文表意相反、D（告知Jekyll死亡）原文没有相关表述，均排除，因此选A。
29. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句的语境是所有仆人都聚集在大厅，没有完成自己的本职工作，Utterson质问他们"Don't you have work to do?"，可推知如果主人看到仆人聚众不干活，会非常生气，因此annoyed的含义和Angry一致，其余选项Sad（伤心的）、Comfortable（舒服的）、Friendly（友好的）均不符合语境逻辑，因此选A。
30. 事件排序题：逐一对应事件的原文位置：b事件"Mr Utterson收到仆人Poole的来访"出现在第一段；c事件"Utterson让Poole把发生的事全部告诉他"出现在第三段；d事件"Poole带着Utterson穿过后花园前往书房"出现在第十一段；a事件"有声音说他不能见任何人"出现在第十七段，正确顺序为b-c-d-a，因此选C。
31. 推理判断题：逐一排查选项：A选项"Utterson拒绝见Jekyll"错误，是书房内的人拒绝见Utterson；B选项"Poole知道Jekyll根本没有变化"错误，Poole明确表示那不是自己主人的声音；C选项"除了Poole所有仆人都不喜欢Utterson"原文完全没有提及，属于无中生有；根据最后部分Utterson听到书房内的声音后脸色苍白，明确表示声音已经变了，可推断他已经意识到Jekyll博士遭遇了可怕的变故，D选项表述正确，因此选D。
【答案】
28.A 29.A 30.C 31.D
【知识点】
阅读理解词义猜测，阅读理解细节排序，阅读理解逻辑推理
【点评】
本题选取经典文学《化身博士》的节选作为阅读素材，覆盖了初中英语阅读理解最常见的三类核心题型，既考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，也考查学生结合上下文逻辑推导的能力，题目设置梯度合理，能有效检验学生的基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
